-新教材高中英语Unit2Alifeswork泛读技能初养成学案（含解析）外研版选择性

Unit2Alife’swork阅读P20－21教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．Whoaretheplainly­dressedpeopleinthecourtyardofXiSanSuo?A．Ordinaryvisitors.B．Craftmasters.C．Policeofficers.D．Famousprofessors.2．WhatareWangJinandhisstudentsdoingintheForbiddenCity?A．Restoringancientclocks.B．Makingadocumentary.C．Admiringtheirphotos.D．Pleasingthevisitors.3．Howlongdidthetimepiecefinallycomebacktolife?A．Ayear. B．Eightmonths.C．Halfayear. D．Fourmonths.4．HowdoesMrWangfeelaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces?A．Optimistic. B．Negative.C．Unhappy. D．Sad.[答案]1－4BABAWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)maximumn．最大量，最大值(教材P21)Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials，thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.考虑到工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料，这意味着每个专家每年最多可以完成两件大型作品。[例1]Temperaturesusuallyreachtheirmaximumafternoon.气温通常在正午后达到最高点。[例2]Themaximumscoreonthistestis100.这次考试的满分为100分。[造句]考试中，每题你最多花30分钟。Intheexam，youhaveamaximumof30minutesforeachquestion.[知识拓展]amaximumof 最多above(the)maximum 高于最大值at(the)maximum 最多below(the)maximum 低于最大值to(the)maximum 到极限[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcanclaimtheallowanceforamaximumofsixmonths.②Heisusinghistalentstothemaximum.③Thisisajourneyoffourhoursatthemaximum.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)preservev．维护，保护；保存(教材P21)Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills；theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandstherestoftime.新一代的工匠们不仅将帮助保存传统技艺，他们带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术经久不衰。[例1]Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护自然资源。[例2]Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。[造句]成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。Thesocietywassetuptopreservetheendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.[知识拓展](1)preserve...from... 保护……免受……(2)preservationn. [U]保存；保护[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatcanwedotopreservethecompanyfromruin?②Protectivemeasuresarenecessaryifthecity'smonumentsaretobepreserved(preserve).③Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.[小片段填空]Thisarticleaddressesfundamentalquestionsconcerningthe①preservationofofficialpublications:whatshould②bepreserved?eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)associatev．与……有关(教材P23)Yettheydidnotseekfame，andeventoday，theirgreatworksareassociatedmorewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.然而，他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。[例1]Idon'tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。[例2]Inchildren'sminds，summersareassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐联系在一起。[造句]人们常把中国与长城联系在一起。PeopleoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.[知识拓展](1)beassociatedwith 与……有联系，与……联系在一起associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起associatewith 与……交往associateoneselfwith 参加到……中去，成为……的伙伴(2)associationn. 联合；关联；联想；协会inassociationwith 与……联合，联手[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Idon'tassociatehimwithenergeticsports.②Tosomepeople，happinessisassociated(associate)withmoney.③Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.④Thepolicearequestioningtwomenwhohaveassociationwiththerobbers.→Thepolicearequestioningtwomenassociatedwiththerobbers．[小片段填空]Ihaveno①associationwiththeguyswhomyou're②associatedwith．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)comprisev．包括，由……构成(教材P23)Themainbodycomprisesparagraphswithsupportingevidenceandfacts.正文部分包括有支持证据和事实的段落。[例1]Thegroupiscomprisedoftwoguitarists，adrummer，andasinger.该乐团由两名吉他手、一名鼓手和一名主唱组成。[例2]Groupsarecomprisedoftwoormorepeople.小组由两人或两人以上组成。[造句]12个系组成了这所大学。Twelvedepartmentscomprisethisuniversity.[知识拓展]becomprisedof 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)consistof 由……组成bemadeupof 由……组成，构成[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Aweekconsistsofsevendays.②Therescueteamiscomprisedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamconsistsofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamismadeupofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援队由8名士兵和2名医生组成。[名师点津]consistof没有被动语态，相当于bemadeupof或becomprisedof，且不用于进行时。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)with复合结构(教材P21)Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight，eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.从小怀表到一米多高的钟表，每一件都需要独特的修复方法。句式分析：句中Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight为介词with的复合结构，在句中作状语。[例1]Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。[例2]Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。[造句]他闭目坐在那儿。Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.[知识拓展]with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：with＋名词(或代词)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,介词短语,副词,动词不定式))[即学即练]单句语法填空①Withsomanypeopletohelp(help)us，wearesuretofinishitintime.②Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeing(be)ill.③Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock).eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)given(that)...考虑到……(教材P21)Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials，thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.考虑到工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料，这意味着每个专家每年最多可以完成两件大型作品。句式分析：句中Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials为given(that)...句式，意为“考虑到……”，引导的是一个状语从句。[例1]Usually，Iamsensiblewithmoney，asIhavetobe，given(that)Idon'tearnthatmuch.考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。[例2]Given(that)hegracefullyapologized，thewomanacceptedhisapology.在他有礼貌地道歉后，这位女士接受了他的道歉。[造句]在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。Given(that)they'reinexperienced，they'vedoneagoodjob.[知识拓展](1)用作give的过去分词，引出过去分词短语作状语，意为“如果有……”，“假定……”等义，此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。(2)可用作介词，后接名词或代词，意为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。(3)用作形容词，意为“特定的”“一定的”“规定的”等，通常用作定语。(4)given后也可接that从句，表示“考虑到”。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiven(give)time.②Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention，theycouldgrowbetternow.→Givenmoreattention，thetreescouldgrowbetternow.要是对这些树多加注意，它们现在会长得更好。③Iftheyaregiventime，they'llprobablyagree.→Giventime，they'llprobablyagree.给以时间的话，他们可能会同意。④Givenherinterestinchildren，I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.→Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.鉴于她对小孩的兴趣，我敢肯定教书是她最适合的职业。间接信息题间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理(“断章取义”)后得出结论。【例文】Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers，whoarecalled“cabbies”．ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity，andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty­minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie！Onethingisforsure，itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars，theRoyalFamily，governmentleaders，andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A．Theirinterest.B．Theirmanners.C．Theirspeech.D．Theirappearance.★试题特点间接理解题答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别，也可运用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项提前排除。★解题思路Step1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词)Step2：根据关键词定位信息句(文中画线)Step3：尝试解答——根据信息句可知，真正的Cockneys出生在伦敦，说伦敦特殊的方言，对伦敦地理熟悉且喜欢交谈。所以通过一个人的说话就能判断是不是Cockney。故选C。[针对性练习]Otherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!，theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat，thousandsofyearsago，therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis，ofcourse.Today，therearethousandsoflaremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea，too.Expertshavelearnedthat，acrosscultures，peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic;happiness，sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic，dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow，though，itjustmakessense.Thevalueofπisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth，likewise，figuringoutthevalueofsomethingin