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辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、汉译英(20题)31.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
32.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
33.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
34.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
35.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
36.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
37.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
38.火车准时到达。
39.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
40.你最好马上去看医生。
41.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
42.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
43.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
44.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
45.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
46.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
47.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
48.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
49.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
50.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
53.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
54.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
55.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
56.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
57.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
58.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
59.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
60.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
62.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
63.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
64.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.asmuchover
B.asmuchmoreas
C.asmuchto
D.asmuchas
65.
66.
67.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
68.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
69.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
70.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
72.Astampisjustapiecewithapictureandsomewordsprintedononesideandsomeglueontheotherside.Whatmakesoneofthesebitsofpaperworthanymoneyatall?Whatmakesaten-fenstampworthtenfen?
Whenyoubuyastamp,youalsobuyservicefromthepostoffice.Yougetthelettersentbypost.Afterthestamphasdoneitswork,thepostofficesaysitisworthless.Youmustbuyanewoneforeachletteryousend.
Butpeopleoftenpaymoneyforstampsthathavealreadybeenused.Stampcollectorshavefunjusttryingtocollectasmanydifferentkindsaspossible.Certainkindsarehardtofind.Togetoneoftheseuncommonstamps,somecollectorsarewillingtopayagreatdealofmoney.Theythinkitisworthsomething,andthatgivesitvalue,IfyouCollectstampsbecausetheyareespeciallybeautifulortellaninterestingstoryorshowallkindsofanimals,thenthosearetheonesthathavevaluetoyou.
Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.
A.aten-fenstamp
B.anewstamp
C.atwenty-fenstamp
D.astampworth10fenormore
73.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.
A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport
74.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsinthat_____.
A.whatdoctorssayaboutamedicineseemsmuchrelatedtoitsbenefits
B.theresearchershaveworkedoutallthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect
C.drugcompaniesshouldbelievethesubjectsindrugtest
D.placebosmighthelpintreatingallillnesses
75.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.
A.toseetheanimals
B.toprotectanimal'srights
C.tostopscientificresearch
D.tofightwithpolice
76.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
77.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
78.根据以下资料,回答4~7题。
TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.
NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.
Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.
HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe.oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.
TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.
Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.
NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof__.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
79.
Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowherevertheyplease
B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference
C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease
D.doingwhattheyplease
80.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonologues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.D
10.B
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.B
13.C
14.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
15.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.C
20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
23.B
24.A
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.D
28.D
29.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
30.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
31.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
32.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
33.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
34.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
35.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
36.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
37.Relyingonourselves
38.Thetrainarrivedontime.
39.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
40.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
41.Withalltheshopsclosed
42.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
43.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
44.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
45.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
46.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
47.wasqualifiedfor
48.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
49.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
50.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
51.personality
52.familiar
53.desirable
54.confidence
55.longer
56.observations
57.information
58.trainees
59.non-violent
60.highly
61.A14.答案为A
在医生建议下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放弃做某事”,只有A选项正确。
62.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。
是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。
63.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
64.Das...as...表示“与……一样”,as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
65.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”,为固定搭配。
66.B
67.C
68.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。
69.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
70.Dnomatterhow=
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