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湖南省邵阳市高职单招2022年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、汉译英(20题)31.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
32.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
33.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
34.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
35.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
36.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
37.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
39.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
40.假如你不喜欢游泳,你还是呆在家吧。
41.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
42.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
43.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
44.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
45.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
46.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
47.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
48.他的解释远不能令人满意。
49.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
50.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
52.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
53.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
54.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
55.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
56.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
57.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
58.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
59.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
60.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
62.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
63.
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
64.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
65.
66.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
67.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
68.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
69.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
70._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
72.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetwoWandasexceptthat______.
A.theybothlivedinSt.George's,Grenada
B.theybothworeglasses
C.theyhadthesamebirthday
D.theydrovethesametypeofcar
73.
WelearnfromPara.8somestateuniversitiesworrythatasaresultoftheincreaseineducationcost,______.
A.studentswillturntoprivateschoolsforapplication
B.therewillbeangeramongstudentsandtheirparents
C.theywillhavetoreturnmoretuitionsasscholarshipstostudents
D.somestudentswilllosetheopportunitytoreceiveeducation
74.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
75.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?
A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.
B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.
C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.
D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.
76.
Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.
A.canbeincreasedbyeducation
B.canbepredictedatbirth
C.isinheritedfromhisparents
D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood
77.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents
78.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?
A.Thedesert.
B.TheWest.
C.TheStateofMississippi.
D.TheEast.
79.Whencanspringgraduatesgettheirdegrees?
A.InFebruaryB.InMarchC.InAprilD.InMay
80.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
3.A
4.A
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
7.D
8.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.A
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.D
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.B
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.C
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.D
25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
32.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
33.untilIcouldstandnolonger
34.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
35.Itisreportedthat
36.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
37.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
39.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
40.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
41.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
42.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
43.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
44.Sofar
45.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
46.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
47.Withalltheshopsclosed
48.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
49.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
50.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
51.motivation
52.experienced
53.impressive
54.(should)investigate
55.favor
56.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
57.beautify
58.indications
59.occupied
60.increasingly
61.D
62.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effecton…,其他三个介词都不对。
63.Acomearound“苏醒过来”;comeagain“再说一遍”;comeback“回来”;comeon“跟着来,进步”。
64.B
65.Cdisti
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