辽宁省阜新市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

辽宁省阜新市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(20题)31.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

32.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

33.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

34.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

35.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

36.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

37.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

38.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

39.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

40.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

41.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

42.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

43.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

44.新年音乐会很成功。

45.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

46.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

47.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

48.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

49.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

50.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

53.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

54.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

55.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

58.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

62."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

63.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

64.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

65.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

66.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

67.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

68.

69.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

70.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

72.

Accordingtothepassage,SigmundFreudstatedthat______.

A.Pavlov'sexperimentswithdogsweresuccessful

B.peoplemakeanefforttoholdbackunhappymemories

C.psychiatristsshouldworkcloselywithpsychologists

D.peopleshouldlearnsomethingaboutpsychology

73.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

74.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onecanknowhisfriendsbetterfromtheircolorpreference.

B.Workerscanworkbetterinaroomwithbrightcolors.

C.Thepersonwhoprefersdarkcolorscannotbesuccessful.

D.Wecanchangeourmoodbychangingourclothes.

75.

Ifyourmealcosts5dollarsandifyou.wanttotipthewaiterbeforeyouleave,youcanpaytherestaurant______dollars.

A.5.5B.5C.6D.4

76.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

78.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

80.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.A

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.D

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.D

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

32.asmuchaspossible

33.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

34.isbetterthanweanticipated

35.Whenitcomestodetails

36.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

37.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

38.Nowonder

39.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

40.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

41.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

42.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

43.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

44.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

45.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

46.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

47.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

48.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

49.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

50.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

51.refusal

52.application

53.competition

54.valuable

55.savings

56.slavery

57.employment

58.protective

59.acceptable

60.consideration

61.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

62.B

63.D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下”。

64.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

65.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

66.A

67.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

68.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

69.Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

70.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

71.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确点明。

72.B

73.A解析：见原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85岁的病人。

74.C解析：从第一段可知颜色的喜好与性格相关，是天生的，A、B、D选项都是文中提到的，因此选C。

75.C解析：此题为简单的理解计算题。文中的6段中讲Atipofabout15%isoftenexpected意思为人们时常希望得到15%的小费，因此，买单的钱数应该是5.75美元。因为选项中没有5.75美元，只有6美元