湖南省张家界市陈家河民族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市陈家河民族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic参考答案：B略2.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。3.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B试题分析：A．directto指向，对着，送往B．stickto坚持C．leadto导致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。4.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was参考答案：C5.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan _inthecity.

A.it B.one C.those D.that参考答案：B6.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when参考答案：D7.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：B8.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”theoldmansaidfirmly.A．because

B．sinceC．when

D．until参考答案：D句意为：“直到你答应不再朝着我的猫踢，我才把足球还给你。”老人坚定地说。until用于否定句，意为“直到……才”，符合题意。because，since表示原因，when表示时间。9.Continueinthisdirection________youseeasign.A.before

B.until

C.that

D.so参考答案：B10.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received参考答案：A【详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。havesthdone表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。11.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。12.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

参考答案：C13.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what参考答案：D考查动词时态和表语从句。gothrough多指经历痛苦，困难等；experience经历，体验。根据时间状语“inthepast30years”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时。第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少表语，所以用what。that引导名词性从句时，从句中不缺少任何成分。14.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．amgiven

B．give C.willgive D．willbegiven参考答案：A解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。在状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据题中的语境可以判断，此处应该用被动形式，故排除B。15.Wehaven’treachedthesummityet,butwe________withalittlebitofluckandalotofdetermination.A.will B.havehad C.would D.wouldhave参考答案：A16.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C17.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Millions__1__wordshavebeensaidaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheirideas,feelings,andactions.Todaythereareabouteightmillion__2__(America)inthecollegesanduniversities.Theyoungundertwenty-fivemakeup__3__(near)halfoftheAmericanpopulation,manyof__4__willbeinpowerintheU.S.Naturally__5__ideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,and__6__isnecessaryfortheolderpeople__7__(understand)whattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightand__8__.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakinga__9__

(good)lifeforallthepeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenever__10__(give)afairchancebefore.1_______

2_______

3_______

4_______

5_______6_______

7_______

8_______

9_______

10_________参考答案：1.of

2.Americans

3.nearly

4.whom

5.their6.it

7.tounderstand

8.wrong

9.better

10.beengiven三、阅读理解19.LongBeach,a28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It’sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon’ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper’sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagon（四轮马车）ridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRV（活动房屋式旅游车）andtentcampingaren’tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.SwimmingandotheractivitiesSwimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfing（冲浪）isadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!25.WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLongBeach?A.Sleepinginyourtent.B.Diggingsandtofinds