2021九级英语上册Unit1StayHealthy测试（新版）冀教版

Unit1测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister'spencils?—Oh,no.They'renot________.A.herB.himC.hersD.his2.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikedrawing.Idon'tlikeit,________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell3.Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's________toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful4.—Mustwefinishtheworktonight?—Yes,you________.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need5.Mrs.Smithoftenwatchesherdaughter__________playingthepiano.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practices6.Youcancallme________youhaveproblems.A.butB.untilC.wheneverD.unless7.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughs8.You'dbetterwritedownthenumber________youwon'tforgetit.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat9.ThefilmOperationRedSea________alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon10.—Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity!B.Don'tworry.C.Bestwishes!D.Howcome?二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Nickisa14­year­oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas________11freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames________12thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just________13thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo________14anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave________15forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He________16tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand________17doingsports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's________18.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.________19sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he________20doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.11.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.afew12.A.beB.isC.wasD.are13.A.forB.onC.inD.since14.A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited15.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything16.A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking17.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.paidattentionto18.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies19.A.AndB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although20.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Obesity(肥胖)isbecomingaprobleminourbusysociety;almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsarenowconsideredtobeobese.Childrenobesityisalsoatanall­timehigh.Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese,youhavetoomuchbodyfat.Ifyoueatmorefoodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedwillbestored(储存)asfatbyyourbody.Thefollowingarethemajorfactors(因素)thatincreasetheriskofobesity.•Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffastfoodsuchashamburgers,sweetdrinks,icecreamsandothersweetfoodcanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.•Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergyforphysicalactivities.•Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.•Therearemanypsychological(心理的)factorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoareworried,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.•Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutendtobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Whenyougetolder,youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatless,youwillputonweight.Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasheartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.21.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means________.A.obesitydoesnotdoharmtohealthB.alltheAmericanchildrenareobeseC.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbeforeD.therearefewerobesechildrenintheUSA22.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________majorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six23.WhichofthefollowingaboutobesityisTRUE?A.Onlychildrencanbeobese.B.Obesityandoverweightarealmostthesame.C.Exercisemakesnodifferencetoobesity.D.Eatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofobesity.24.Whichgroupofpeopledonotbecomeobeseeasily?A.Thosewhoseparentsareobese.B.Thosewhoexerciseeveryday.C.Thosewhooftenfeelupsetatwork.D.Thosewhohavehamburgersforeverymeal.25.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Howtoavoidobesity.B.HowtoliveinthebusyUSA.C.Whatillnessesarecausedbyobesity.D.Howdoctorstreat(治疗)heartproblems.四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)Youmayhavebusydaysoften.There'sschool,takingcareofyourpets,runningaroundwithfriends,goingtosportspracticeorotheractivities,anddoingyourhomework.Phew!It'stiringjustwritingitalldown.Bytheendoftheday,yourbodyneedsabreak.Sleepallowsyourbodytorestforthenextday.Everythingthat'saliveneedssleeptosurvive(生存).Notonlyissleepnecessaryforyourbody,it'simportantforyourbrain,too.Mostkidsbetween5and12getabout9.5hoursanight,butexpertsagreethatmostneed10or11hourseachnight.Sleepisanindividual(个别的)thingandsomekidsneedmorethanothers.Whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughhourstorest,youmayfeeltiredorcrazy,oryoumaybeunabletothinkclearly.Aschooltaskthat'snormallyeasymayfeelimpossible,oryoumayfeelithardtoplayyourfavouritesportorinstrument.Onemorereasontogetenoughsleep:Ifyoudon't,youmaynotgroweither.That'sright.Researchersbelievetoolittlesleepcanaffectgrowthandyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).26～27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第二段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Bytheendofabusyday,yourbodyneeds________.27.Expertsagreethatmostkidsbetween5and12need________________eachnight.28.Whatallowsyourbodyrestforthenextday?_________________________________________________________________29.__________________________________________________________________30.__________________________________________________________________五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Itcancause________31(disease)oftheheartandlungs.Ifyousmoke,youharm________32(you)andthepeoplearoundyouwithyoursecond­handsmoke.Everyonewantstoliveinacleanenvironmentand________33(breath)freshair,butsmoking________34(pollute)theenvironment.Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnowa________35thelaw.Howshouldwestayaway________36cigarettes?First,whensomeoneoffersyouacigarette,youshouldalwayssayno.Don'ttakethatr37;ifyourfamilymemberssmoke,encouragethemtostop________38(smoke).Third,eatmorefruitsandvegetables,domoreexercise,developgood________39(habit).Ifyoudoso,youwilllive________40happylife.六、基础写作(共35分)A)连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)41.is,our,health,harmful,to,it_________________________________________________________________.42.these,in,public,Germans,look,at_________________________________________________________________!43.no,to,I,stay,home,had,choice,but,at_________________________________________________________________.44.watched,yesterday,carefully,I,a,picture_________________________________________________________________.45.encouraged,give,up,they,smoking,to,were_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(25分)健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以HowtoKeepHealthy为题谈谈你的看法,词数：80左右。提示：(1)饮食健康(2)锻炼身体(3)良好的生活习惯HowtoKeepHealthy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案3.A点拨：句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,它对你的眼睛有害。固定短语beharmfulto,意为“对……有害”。故选A。6.C点拨：本题运用句意分析法。句意：无论何时你有麻烦,你都可以给我打电话。but但是;until直到;whenever无论何时;unless除非。结合句意可知选C。7.A8.D点拨：句意：你最好把这号码记下来,以便你不会忘记它。aslongas只要;assoonas一……就……;nowthat既然;sothat为了。空格后表示目的,故选D。9.D10.A点拨：本题运用交际法。句意：——詹姆斯,我们星期六去野餐吧。——真可惜！我必须在家里做作业。根据答语Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.可知詹姆斯觉得很可惜他去不了。Whatapity！真遗憾;Don'tworry.别担心;Bestwishes！最好的祝愿;Howcome？为什么,怎么会那样。故选A。,尼克平时学习、考试,所以他没有多少空闲时间,故本句应是表否定的句子。time在此处是不可数名词,故用little修饰。12.B点拨：宾语从句的主语是playingcomputergames,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。上下文都是一般现在时,说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。13.C点拨：inthatway用那种方式,是固定搭配。14.D15.B,尼克不能动弹了,所以“被送往医院”。由本段中的Lastweekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。17.C点拨：由本段内容可知,尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹,所以本句应是医生建议他以后“注意进行运动”。takeout取出,拿出;takecareof照顾;payattentionto注意。故选C。,尼克听从了医生的建议。advice建议,是不可数名词;dream理想,梦;hobby业余爱好。故选A。22.C点拨：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段到倒数第六段,可知导致肥胖的主要因素有五个方面。故选C。23.B24.B点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第六段推知父母肥胖的人很容易变胖;由此推知A不正确;文章第七段中的Therearemanypsychological(心理的)factorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoareworried,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.推知C不正确;根据文章理解,经常吃汉堡包的人发胖,推知D不正确。故选B。25.A点拨：推理判断题。文章最后一段Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasheartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.推知接下来作者要写的是“如何避免肥胖。”故选A。四、26.abreak27.10or11hours28.Sleep.29.Notonlyissleepnecessaryforyourbody,it'simportantforyourbrain,too.【方法点拨】一般文章的主题句在文章的开头或结尾部分;段落的主题句一般在每段的开头部分。30.如果你没有(足够睡眠的话),你可能不会成长。六、A)41.Itisharmfultoourhealth42.LookattheseGermansinpublic43.Ihadnochoicebuttostayathome44.Iwatcheda