2021年湖北黄冈中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案

2021年湖北黄冈中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildrenundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursperweektoplayvideogames,accordingtoanoticeissuedbyChina'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration.Onlinegamecompaniesarerequiredtoprovideservicestominors—from8to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandlegalholidays—asawaytosafeguardtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.Isittimetolimittheironlinegamingtime?Whatroledoparentshave?Readerssharetheiropinions.RizlaredOnlinegamesareaddictive,butifchildrenaretaughthowtomanageinasensibleandresponsiblemannerthenitisnolongerathreat（威胁）.Toachievethis,parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotbeinggluedtotheirphones.Teachingisandalwayswillbethebestsolutiontosuchproblems.AndrewGoodpolicy.Bylimitingtimespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirpotential.Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonacouchathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.AdamItisoftenseenthatparentsarguewithchildrenovercellphones.Mostparentscanhardlysetandenforcethetimelimitforitsdailyusage.Someforciblytakeawaytheircellphones,butitwillruintrustandrelationship.Evenworse,itwillmaketheirkidshatethem.PinkExcessive（过度的）gamingispurelyawasteoftimeandenergyforminorsandhasanegativeeffectonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thegamingindustryshouldnotputprofit-flakinginterestsasitspriority（优先事项）.Theyshouldactinasociallyresponsiblewaytoprovideanenvironmentforchildrentoensuretheirwell-beinganddevelopment.LaurenTherewouldbealoophole（漏洞）.Childrencouldusetheirparents'orotheradults'IDstoavoidreal-nameregistration,thusmakingitimpossibletoputthispolicyineffect.Parentslyneedtostrengthenguidanceandsupervisiontokeeptheirchildrenfromgamingaddiction.1.WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoAndrew?A.Playonlinegames.B.Playwithasmartphone.C.Studyallthetime.D.Goinforoutsideactivities.2.WhatdoesPinkadvisethegamingindustrytodo?A.Payattentiontoitsprofit.B.Focusonkids'health.supervisiontokeeptheirchildrenfromgamingaddiction.1.WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoAndrew?A.Playonlinegames.B.Playwithasmartphone.C.Studyallthetime.D.Goinforoutsideactivities.2.WhatdoesPinkadvisethegamingindustrytodo?A.Payattentiontoitsprofit.B.Focusonkids'health.Beresponsibleforkids'surroundings.Persuadekidsloplaymoregames.Whatroledoparentshaveaccordingtothepassage?Theykeepholdoftheirphones.Theysetexamplesfortheirkids.Theykeepholdoftheirphones.Theysetexamplesfortheirkids.Theylimittheirkids'time.Theyblamekidsforaddiction.Theylimittheirkids'time.Theyblamekidsforaddiction.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）？Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarte（r29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline？Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries？Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?Itremainsafamilynecessity.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.CMostkidscanwalkintoalibraryorbookstoreandfindhundredsofbookstoread.Butit'snotthatsimpleforkidswhoareblind.Theyreadinadifferentway.JennyLeeandotherbraille（盲文）transcriberstaketheprintedwordsofabookandchangethemintoacodeofraiseddots.Blindpeoplecanreadthesedotswiththeirfingers.Toknowwhatbraillefeelslike,takeaballpointpenandpresshardontoapieceofpaper.Nowturnthepaperoverandtouchtheraiseddotmadebythepenpoint.WhenLeefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet,shewonderedifshe'deverbeabletoreadandwritethemeasily.Shetookaclassandpractisedhardforaboutsixmonthsbeforeshepassedthefinalexam:shehadtoconvert35pagesofabookintobraille.Today,Leeworksforapublisher.Oneofherjobsistochangechildren'sbooksintobraille.Todothis,Leefirsttypesthestoryintoacomputerandthenusesacomputerprogramtotranslateitintothebraillecode.Next,shelooksoverthetranslationseveraltimestomakesureit'smistake-free.Afterthat,acopyofthebraillestoryisprintedwithaspecialprinter.ThenLeeandaproofreaderworktogethertofindandcorrectanymistakes.Whenabookisready,manycopiesofitareprinted.Afterwards,somearesoldthroughwebsitesandothersaresenttolibraries.Sometimes,goingoverastoryagainandagaingetstiring.That'swhenLeetakesabreak.SeveralofJennyLee'sco-workers,whoareblind,useguidedogs.Whentheanimalsaren'tworking,Leelikesspendingafewminuteswiththem.Toher,playingwithdogs"isalwaysapickme-upinthemiddleoftheday”.“Ilovethismission,”Leesays.“Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers,Iamputtingthedotsintosomekid'shands.”Howdoesthewriterexplainwhatbraillefeelslike?Byexplainingwhatbraillewordslooklike.Bydescribinghowblindpeoplereadbooks.Byaskingreaderstoexperienceitthemselves.Bygivingexamplesofdifferentbraillewords.WhatwasLee'sfirstreactiontobraille?Shewasexcitedtogetanewskill.Shewasamazedatthecleveridea.Sherealizedshecouldteachitherself.Shebelieveditwouldbedifficulttolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pick-me-up”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?AAdiscussiontoreleaseworkstress.Somethingtoimproveone'sappetite.Somethingtohelprestoreone'sspirit.Afreerideaccompaniedwithaguidedog.WhatdoesLeethinkofherjob?Profitableandhopeful.B.Tiringbutmeaningful.C.Relaxingandhelpful.D.Boringbutchallenging.DHaveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefullywatchwhattheyeatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessenergyfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday.Meanwhile,otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic（基因的）factors.Theyalsobelievetheyhavenowidentifiedthegenesthatmaycausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingtothescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.IntheUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchasheartproblems.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandthoroughlytestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.Accordingtothescientists,somepeople.areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorscaneatwhattheywantandstayhealthyforeverusuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweightdon'teatanythingeverydaybutstillputonweightSomepeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause.theyeatmanyvegetablestheyeatlessthanotherstheydon'tstoreanyenergyfromfoodasfatD.theycanburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfatWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture.Peoplewithweightproblemsmaysufferfromhearttrouble.Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseofthesideeffects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourto-dolistbutstillkeptbusywithit?Metoo.16Here'showtogetthingsdonebutenjoyyourselfatthesametime.Renameit.MyfriendJimKwiksays,“Callyour‘got-to-do'listyour‘get-to-do'list.”17Thinkaboutit.Whatanicedayifyougetto,ratherthan“havegotto”,walkyourdog,choosefantasticfoodfordinnerandgotoajobthataffordsyouthelifeyouhave!18Insteadofwritingplainremindersdownasmemoryones,like“Dentist”and“Report”,addsomeverbsandresult-basedbenefits,like“Bookdentistandgetteethshiningwhite!”or“Completereportandbreathe.”19Trustthere'stime.Haveyouevernoticedwhenyou'reinarush,youmakemistakes?Forexample,whenyou'relateforwork,youcan'tfindyourjeans,youhityourfootonthebedandyoumisplaceyourphoneasyouheaddownthelift.Whenweoperatefromaplaceofcalm,thingshappenfaster.20Wedon'tburnthetoast.Itcanbeassimpleassittingupinbed,takingtendeepbreathswhenyouwakeupandsettingasimplegoalfortheday,notreachingstraightforWeChatandemail.A.Addsomeaction.Makeyourlistsimple.Neverputoffyourto-dolist.It'sasmallrevision,butabigchange.Wefindwhatweneedwithlittledifficulty.However,lifeismorethangettingthroughtheboringtasks.Imaginethegoodfeelingattachedtoeachitemandletitcheeryouup.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanurgentsurgery（手术）.Heansweredthecallassoonaspossible,changedhisclothesandwent___21___tothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy's22pacinginthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onseeinghim,thefather23,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmyson'slifeisin24?Don'tyouhaveanysenseof25?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafter26thecallandnow,Iwishyou'd27downsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?28yoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondiedwhile29fordoctor,whatwouldyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctor30againandreplied,“WewilldoourbestbyGod'sgraceandyoushouldalso31foryourson'shealthylife.”“Givingadvicewhenwe'renotconcernedisso32,”murmuredthefather.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentoutandsaidhappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonis33!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather's34,hecarriedonhiswayrunning,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Whyisheso35?Couldn'thewaitafewminutes36Icouldaskaboutmyson'sstate?”commentedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctor37.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hisson38yesterdayinaroadaccident,hewasinthefuneral（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'soperation.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,helefttofinishhisson'sfuneral.”Never39anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisandwhatthey're4021.A.happilyB.directlyC.quietlyD.slowly22.A.fatherB.teacherC.uncleD.friend23.A.greetedB.shoutedC.talkedD.thought24.A.placeB.chargeC.controlD.danger25.A.shameB.directionC.responsibilityD.achievement26.A.receivingB.findingC.makingD.hearing27.A.sitB.getC.calmD.settle28.A.WhataboutB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Howcome29.A.searchingB.lookingC.waitingD.sending30.A.smiledB.frownedC.noddedD.apologized31.A.thankB.workC.prayD.come32.A.usefulB.funnyC.hardD.easy33.A.goneB.savedC.recoveredD.found34.A.replyB.ideaC.adviceD.appearance35.A.nervousB.patientC.tiredD.impolite36.A.sothatB.aslongasC.evenifD.eversince37.A.leftB.arrivedC.returnedD.delayed38.A.crashedB.foughtC.diedD.injured39.A.ignoreB.judgeC.explainD.believe40.A.doingB.loadingC.experiencingD.reducing第二节(共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftearlyTuesdaymorningattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanprovince,41.(task)itwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsaftersuchextraterrestrialsubstances(外星物质)42.(bring)backtoearththelasttime.The43.(heavy)andlargestinthenation'slunarfleetChang'e5wouldflyinthetrajectorywithinthenextseveraldaysandmakesomecorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(刹车操作)toavoid44.(accident)flyingpastthemoon.Thereturncapsuleof45.(China)Chang'e5probetoucheddownonitspresetlandingsiteinSiziwangbanneroftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionat1:59amonThursday,bringingbackthecountry'sfirstsamples46.(collect)fromthemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).ZhangKejian,headofCNSA,declaredtheChang'e5missionasuccess.Itmarkedthesuccessful47.(conclude)ofChina'scurrentthree-steplunarexplorationprogramoforbitingandlanding,andbringingbacksamples,48.beganin2004.Therecoveryteamwoulddo49.initialprocessingofthecapsuleandthenuseaplanetotransportit50.Beijing,whereitwouldbeopenedfortechnicianstoremovethecontainerholdinglunarsamples,thenadministrationsaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号3),并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Thetouristsmadetheirwaystothelake,wonderingwhatwasinstoreforthem.Itisimpossibleforthepostertoputupontheplasticsurface.Allthevisitorsaresupposedtoarriveattheappointingtime.Nokidsunderfivewillbeadmittedunlessbeingaccompaniedbyadults.Thescientist,aswellashisassistantsareracingagainsttimetodevelopanewvaccine.Freshairisofgreatlybenefittoourhealth.ThepastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangeswhichIlivedforyears.Onthebackwallhangstwoportraits,whichattractmyattention.ItisthecultureofmakinganddrinkingteainChina,whichdiffersfromthoseofBritain.Testssuggestitiseffectiveatthedistanceof5meters.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Okay,”saidourteacher,Mrs.Woodland:“It'stimeforthegiftexchange.”Iwasactuallyalittleexcited.Iknewwhatalotofthegirlshadbrought,andanyofthosegiftswouldbegreat,especiallymybestfriendSara's.Shehadmadesomecandyandputitinthissupercutebearmug（马克杯）.Mrs.Woodlandhadusputourgiftsonourclassroomtable.Thenweopenedthegiftslikeagame.Weeachdrewnumbersandwegottothetableandchoseawrapped（包装好的）giftw