高考英语应用文增分句型练习总结课件

Howcanyoubetteryousentences?阅卷老师喜欢的高级语法从句

倒装句

强调句

分词结构

虚拟语气

定语从句：

找准先行词，活用连词①ThankstoYuanLongping’sresearchonthehybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.②Itmeans22%oftheworld’spopulationhavegotridofhunger.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankstoYuanLongping’sresearchonthehybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore,whichmeans22%oftheworld’spopulationhavegotridofhunger.

2.①Bydawn,wehavealreadyarrivedinCanada.②Wecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountains.→________________________________________________________________________________Bydawn,wehavealreadyarrivedinCanada,wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountains.inwhich高级定语从句：

介词+which3.①Poems,conveyingcertainemotions,canvividlytransformrealityintoliterature.②Wecanexchangeourfeelingswithfriends,andtakealoadoffourmind.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Poems,conveyingcertainemotions,canvividlytransformrealityintoliterature,throughwhichwecanexchangeourfeelingswithfriends,andtakealoadoffourmind.4.①Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts,oneforhistoricalarchitecture,oneforpaintingcollections,andanotherforstatues.②Allofthemwillbringyoumuchdelight.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts,oneforhistoricalarchitecture,oneforpaintingcollections,andanotherforstatues,allofwhichwillbringyoumuchdelight.名词性从句：

活用连词，巧用it①Imadeapromisetomyself.②Mylastyearinhighschoolwouldbedifferent.→________________________________________________________________________________Imadeapromisetomyselfthatmylastyearinhighschoolwouldbedifferent.2.①Hesaidsomethingatthemeeting.②Itdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.→________________________________________________________________________________Whathesaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.3.Hesuddenlythoughtthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.→______________________________________________________________________________Itsuddenlyoccurredto/struckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.4.Whatthepresidentcandotoendtestrikeisbynomeansclear.→________________________________________________________________________________(bynomeans提前变倒装句)→________________________________________________________________________________Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.Bynomeansisitclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.完全倒装：某些表移动的副词/介词+地点/表语在句首倒装句：

Thechildrenrushedout.→_______________________________2.Twolargeportraitshangonthewall.→_____________________________________3.ProfessorSmithwaspresentatthemeeting.→_____________________________________Outrushedthechildren.Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits.PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorSmith.部分倒装：否定词/半否定词，only+状语Wecansettletheproblemonlyinthisway.→_______________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanwesettletheproblem.2.Ifwehaveapositiveattitudetowardslife,we’llliveahappyandsuccessfullife.→________________________________________________________________________________Onlyifwehaveapositiveattitudetowardslife,willweliveahappyandsuccessfullife.3.Readingnotonlyenrichedherknowledge,but(also)improvedherlearningscores.→________________________________________________________________________________Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledge,but(also)itimprovedherlearningscores.Ididn’trealizethisplacewasfamousforitsbeautyuntilIcamehere.

→________________________________________________________________________________(强调Icamehere)→________________________________________________________________________________NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousforitsbeauty.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsbeauty.强调句：

Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/whoIdidn’trealizeIhadnotstudiedharduntilIfailedintheexams.→______________________________________________________________________________ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamsthatIrealizedIhadnotstudiedhard.2.ImetmyoldfriendJonnyinthesupermarketyesterday.→________________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________________ItwasmyoldfriendJonnythat/whoImetinthe

supermarketyesterday.ItwasinthesupermarketthatImetmyoldfriendJonnyyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendJonnyinthesupermarket.3.Yourpassionandcooperationimpressedmedeeply.→________________________________________________________________________________Itwasyourpassionandcooperationthat

impressedmedeeply.4.Hepickedupalotofexperienceinthefactorywherehisfriendworked.(强调地点)→________________________________________________________________________________Itwasinthefactorywherehisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.分词结构：

状语从句、定语从句可变成分词结构方法：一去（连词），二看（主语），三改（分词）BecauseIamastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents.→______________________________________________________________________________Beingastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents.2.Myschoolwhichcoversanareaoftwosquarekilometersinthesuburbs,hasahistoryofalmostonehundredyears.(cover作分词)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Coveringanareaoftwosquarekilometersinthesuburbs,myschoolhasahistoryofalmostonehundredyears.3.Ashiscompanionsencouragedandassistedhim,hegraduallygainedaccesstosports.(改成过去分词)→________________________________________________________________________________(with的复合结构)→________________________________________________________________________________Encouragedandassistedbyhiscompanions,hegraduallygainedaccesstosports.4.BecauseIwashitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.IwasnervousanduncertainandIfoundtheadjustmenttospacelifedifficulttotolerate.(句1改成分词，句2改成形容词作状语)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Nervousanduncertain,Ifoundtheadjustmenttospacelifedifficulttotolerate.

Withtheencouragementandassistanceofhiscompanions,hegraduallygainedaccesstosports.虚拟语气：

如果你参考(referto)了失败的经历，就不会在考试中犯那样的错了。________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhadreferredtothefailedexperiences,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.2.我强烈建议学生参加社会活动来拓宽自己的眼界。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istronglyadvocate/urgethatstudentsshouldparticipateinsocialactivitiestobroadentheirhorizon.3.没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此大的进步。________________________________________________________________________________Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.其他：

双重否定Thepostmancomesontimeeveryday.→______________________________________2.Itotallyagreewithyou.→______________________________________Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime.Icannotagreewithyoumore.被动语态Wecanborrowfivebooksatmostandkeepthemfortendays.→________________________________________________________________________________Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedandtheycanbekeptfortendays.summary从句

倒装句

强调句

分词结构

虚拟语气

双否

被动

drillsThechildrencangrowuphealthymentallyandphysicallyonlyinthisway.(改为倒装句)________________________________________________________________________________2.FromthisexperienceIhavelearnedthatques-tioningcanserveasabridge.Thebridgehelpstoseekthetruth.(合并为定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowuphealthymentallyandphysically.FromthisexperienceIhavelearnedthatquestion-ingcanserveasabridgewhichhelpstoseekthetruth.3.IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishCorner.Itwillpro-videusstudentswithaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.(改成非谓语动词作状语)__________________________________________________________________________________4.Itshowsthathardworkanddeterminationplayavitalroleinshapingagreatmind.(强调宾从的主语)__________________________________________________________________________________IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishCorner，providingusstudentswithaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.Itshowsthatitishardworkanddeterminationthatplayavitalroleinshapingagreatmind.5.MyteacherthinksIamexcellentandthatIcandowellinmystudy.Itmakesmemoreconfident.(用定从合并为一个句子)__________________________________________________________________________________6.Hisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim,andthereissweatonhisfather’sface.(with复合结构)_________________________________________