雅思项目阅读强化

《雅思强化课程学生》阅读分册共包括11个单元，对雅思考试阅读部分进行了详细UnitUnitUnitUnitUnitUnit UnitUnitUnitUnitUnit根据学生的结构及课程重点，启德教师精心编写了《雅思强化课程教师阅读分册》。教师与学生保持结构一致，一共包括11个单元。针对学生中的内容编辑整理了【教学重点】、【Teachingtips】、【AnswerKey】和【AnswerExnation】四个总结了知识讲解中的注意事项。【AnswerKeyandExnation】为学生中的例题和练习Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit1TeachingTeaching文章数量：3文章长度：1000词/考试时间：1Teaching课程解决依照如下顺序： 理解与否 1.Teaching单位―词‖开始，首先来解决词的。Unit2阅读能力缺陷的解决方法——Teaching应阅读6.5分。一、―studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents―nge―thatoncelivedbutdoesnotexistnow‖exnc括号中的aricialsalite‖解释了―pun‖的含义Example1Example2sevencolors:red,orange,yellowgreen,blue推知indigoviolet把清水从山上引到城市里的应该是―水渠‖根据应该是―后座‖thecatstheanimalsallthreepoliticalleadersthemen均指前面提到过的Smith,CalderonandCaro二、Teachingthis,that,manysome这样的单词在文章中同样可能有指代名词。指代内容可能与它们Answer1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Unit3阅读能力缺陷的解决方法——Teaching一、雅思文章的结构特征Teaching topic 给出结构主体和细节的概念，以便引出下面阅读原理的讲解。二、快速记录方法——克服能力的缺Teaching三、结构化阅读过程中的逻辑控制——四、有效阅读量的控制——Teaching五、TeachingTheeffectsoflightonntandanimalLightisimportanttoorganismsfortwodifferentreasons.Firstlyitisusedasacueforthetimingofdailyandseasonalrhythmsinbothntsandanimals,andsecondlyitisusedtoassistgrowthinnts.Breedinginmostorganismsoccursduringapartoftheyearonly,andsoareliablecueisneededtotriggerbreedingbehaviour.Daylengthisanexcellentcue,becauseitprovidesaperfectlypredictablepatternofchangewithintheyear.Inthetemperatezoneinspring,temperaturesfluctuategreatlyfromdaytoday,butdaylengthincreasessteadilybyapredictableamount.Theseasonalimpactofdaylengthonphysiologicalresponsesiscalledphotoperiodism,andtheamountofexperimentalevidenceforthisphenomenonisconsiderable.Forexample,somespeciesofbirds'breedingcanbeinducedeveninmidwintersimplybyincreasingdaylengthartificially(Wol1964).Otherexamplesofphotoperiodismoccurinnts.Ashort-dayntflowerswhenthedayislessthanacertaincriticallength.Along-dayntflowersafteracertaincriticaldaylengthisexceeded.Inbothcasesthecriticaldaylengthdiffersfromspeciestospecies.ntswhichflowerafteraperiodofvegetativegrowth,regardlessofphotoperiod,areknownasday-neutralnts.开头说―一个值得信赖的线索被需要‖―日长就是一个极好的线索‖是―温度‖和―日长‖，这两个词要做标记。下面出现了下定义的句子，在这有一个新的概念一个例子是―nts‖，而下面又把植物列举了三种―short- ‖， Breedingseasonsinanimalssuchasbirdshaveevolvedtooccupythepartoftheyearinwhichoffspringhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.Beforethebreedingseasonbegins,foodreservesmustbebuiltuptosupporttheenergycostofreproduction,andtoprovideforyoungbirdsbothwhentheyareinthenestandafterfledging.Thusmanytemperate-zonebirdsusetheincreasingdaylengthsinspringasacuetobeginthenestingcycle,becausethisisapointwhenadequatefoodresourceswillbeassured.Theadaptivesignificanceofphotoperiodisminntsisalsoclear.Short-dayntsthatflowerinspringinthetemperatezoneareadaptedtoisingseedlinggrowthduringthegrowingseason.Long-dayntsareadaptedforsituationsthatrequirefertilizationbyinsects,oralongperiodofseedripening.Short-dayntsthatflowerintheautumninthetemperatezoneareabletobuildupfoodreservesoverthegrowingseasonandoverwinterasseeds.Day-neutralntshaveanevolutionaryadvantagewhentheconnectionbetweenthefavourableperiodforreproductionanddaylengthismuchlesscertain.Forexample,desertannualsgerminate,flowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs,regardlessofthedaylength.符合预测本段讲nts同时提到了Short-daynts，Long-daynts和Day-neutralnts，下面还有一个例子，举例主体是desertannuals。TheeffectsTheeffectsoflight ntandanimalLightisimportanttoorganismsfortwodifferentreasons.Firstlyitisusedasacueforthetiming ntsanddailyandseasonalrhythms andsecondlyitisusedto ntsand.areliableBreedinginmostoccursduringapartoftheyearareliableBreedinginmostDaytriggerbreeding isanexcellentcue,becauseitprovidesaperfectlyDaypatternofchangewithintheyear.Inthetemperatezonein fluctuategreatlydaytoday,

increasessteadilybyapredictableamount.Theseasonalimpactofday,andtheamountofexperimentaldaybirds'forthisphenomenonisconsiderable.Forexample,somespecies canbebirds'inmidwintersimplybyincreasingdaylengthartificially 1964).OtherexamplesAshort- photoperiodismoccurin flowerswhenthedayislessthanAshort- Along- ntflowersafteracertaincriticaldaylengthisexceeded.InbothcasesAlong-daylengthdiffersfromspeciesto ntswhichflowerafteraperiodofvegetative. photoperiodism photoperiodism BreedingseasonsinanimalssuchasTheadaptivesignificance

isalso

thatflower springinthetemperatezoneareadaptedto izingseedlinggrowthduringthegrowingseason.areadaptedforsituationsthatrequirefertilizationbyinsects,oralongperiod ripening.Short- ntsthatflowerintheautumninthetemperatezoneareabletobuildup reservesoverthegrowingseasonandoverwinteras havean advantagewhentheconnectionbetweenthefavourableperiodforreproductionanddaylengthisdesertlesscertain.For germinate,flowerandseedwheneversuitabledesertregardlessoftheday Thebreedingseason

canbedelayedtoextraordinary

aregrassesthatremaininavegetativestateformanyyearsandthensuddenlyflower,fruitanddie(Evans1976).EverybambooofthespeciesChusqueaabietifoliaontheislandofJamaicaflowered,setseedanddiedduring1884.Thenextgenerationofbamboofloweredanddiedbetween1916and1918,whichsuggestsavegetativecycleofabout31years.Theclimatictriggerforthisfloweringcycleisnotyetknown,buttheadaptivesignificanceisclear.Thesimultaneousproductionofmassesofbambooseeds(insomecaseslying12toI5centimetresdeepontheground)ismorethanalltheseed-eatinganimalscancopewithatthetime,sothatsomeseedsescapebeingeatenandgrowuptoformthenextgeneration(Evans1976).Thesecondreasonlightisimportanttoorganismsisthatitisessentialforphotosynthesis.Thisisprocessbywhichntsuseenergyfromthesuntoconvertcarbonfromsoilorwaterintoorganicmaterialforgrowth.Therateofphotosynthesisinantcanbemeasuredbycalculatingtherateofitsuptakeofcarbon.Thereisawiderangeofphotosyntheticresponsesofntstovariationsin others, alphotosynthesisatone-quarterfull others,shade-tolerantsugarcane,neverreacha um,butcontinuetoincreasephotosynthesisrateaslightintensityrises.ntsingeneralcanbedividedintotwogroups:shade-tolerant Thisclassificationiscommonlyused have easternhemlockphotosyntheticratesandhencehavelowergrowthratesthanthoseofshade-intolerantspecies. eadaptedtolivinginacertainkindofhabitat,andintheprocessevolveaeasternhemlockareshade-tolerant.Theycansurviveinthe understoreyunderverylowlightlevelsbecausetheyhavealowphotosyntheticrate.Unit4阅读能力缺陷的解决方法——Teaching一、简单句的识别及处理方Teachingadj短语：abookusefulforyou介词短语：abookonthedeskving/ved短语：amanwalkingontheatooldevelopedfortheawaytosolvethe acat人称代词：who,whom,that,which+关系 A,B AorB（看清是并列还是同位，同位可以删，并列不能删AofB（很少出现，thecityof形式：nthat①副词做状语：Luckily,Igotthe②介词短语作状语：Thereisaboyinthe③ving/ved短语作状语：Walkinginthepark,IfeltBeatenbyhisfather,hewas④不定式短语作状语：Tosolvetheproblem,Ireadalotof⑤独立主格：（主语+分词，句子）Theprojectfinished,IfeltUsingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry,theDSDP‘sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean‘ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.Usingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry作状语，其中firstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustryed短语做后置定语，修饰techniques。theDSDP‘sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger两个是同位语，删除一个。wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean‘ssurface是介词短语做状语。anddrill与前面的动词maintain相并列，所以drill是谓语。inverydeepwaters介词短语修饰动词，所以是状语。extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.ingofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloorsamplesfromtheoceanfloor是介词短语做后置定语，修饰sedimentsandrock，翻译的时候先翻译后面的在翻句子的主干是theDSDP‘sdrillshipwasabletomaintainasteadypositionanddrill.翻译：DSDP钻探船能够保持一个稳定的位置并且钻探。使用第一次为海洋原油和天然气工业所二、非简单句的层次化阅读方法Teaching （2）N个简单句只有N-1Exercise1AnswerKeyandExHowever,formanyyears,physiciststhoughtthat(atomandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneously)andthat(stimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchItappearedthat（1Canadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamilies（2thathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.）2）1Thehistoryofclinicalnutrition,【orthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances】同位语,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:(1thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhen(2itwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethat(3foodcontainedconstituents(4thatwereessentialforhumanfunction)43andthat(5differentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents)521.ThedesperateplightoftheSouthhaseclipsedthefactthat（reconstructionhadtobeundertakenalsointheNorth,thoughlessspectacularly.）Thetechniqueofdirectcarvingwasabreakwiththenineteenth-centurytraditionin（１themakingofaclaymodelwasconsideredthecreativeact）１and（２theworkwasthenturnedovertostudioassistantstobecastinsterorbronzeorcarvedinmarble.）２三、教学重点：以Exercise2TeachingExerciseAnswerKeyandExTheimpressivegaininoutputstemmedprimarilyfromthewayinwhich（workersmadegoods）;since1790s,NorthAmericanentrepreneurs—evenwithouttechnologicalimprovements—hadbroadenedthescopeoftheoutworksystem（１thatmademanufacturingmoreefficientbydistributingmaterialstoasuccessionofworkerswho（２eachperformedasinglestepoftheproductionprocess.）２）１Thefactthat（１artisans（２whowerelookedonasmechanicsorskilledworkersintheeighteenthcentury）２,arefrequentlyconsideredstoday）１isdirectlyattributabletotheArtsandCraftsMovementofthenineteenthcentury.在十八世纪他们被看做是或者是熟练工人。Anyone（１whohashandledafossilizedhome）１knowsthat（２itisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmoderncounterpart,themostobviousdifferencebeingthat（３itisoftenmuchheavier.）３）２Unit5思想与支持性细一、MainIdea思TeachingExample1Schoolbullieshavebeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenschools不是主二、识别思想的三种策Teaching利用找到思想于该的主要观点。密切关注会帮助你找到文章的思想。severalkinds(or severalcauses somefactors tobegin in Exercise1MI,SD,SD,MI,SD,SD,MI,SD,T,Exercise22Studiesrevealseveralreasonswhysome e3Researchshowsthatacertaincombinationofsizeandalitymaybeone5AnotherfactorlinkedtobullyingisoverexposuretoviolentTV8Finally,exposuretoreal isafactorinbullying.三、思想的位TeachingExerciseAnswerKeyandEx四、Teaching五、TeachingExercise4Exercise5Exercise6AnswerKey：StudyPassivelistening—alistenertriestomakesenseoutofaspeaker‘sremarkswithoutbeingableto ctwiththespeaker.Example—studentshearinganinstructor‘slecturewithouthavingtheopportunitytoaskStudyself-servingbias—wetendtojudgeourselvesinthemostgenerousternspossible.Example—Ontheotherhand,whenwesuffer,weblametheproblemonsoutside六、隐含的思Teaching你应该对各细节支持的观点作出判断，从而找出隐含的思想。AnswerKeyandEx正确答案：C。本段第三句话是转折点，在它之前在说schoolworksheetExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：COnemythaboutexercise，Anothermisconceptionaboutexercise，Somepeoplealsothinkthat，可见都在围绕misconceptionaboutexercise来写，所以选C。七、转述隐含的思Exercise正确答案：Mistakenbeliefsaboutsleepwalking。本段的补充过渡词是amistakenbeliefcommonlyheldbelief,可见都在围绕mistakenbeliefsaboutsleepwalking来讲。正确答案：Thereareseveralmistakenbeliefaboutsleepwalking.把凑成句子就行了。用Therebe句型。Unit6雅思阅读题型— Teaching Teaching无选项的题出题范围一般为文章的局部段落，偶尔也有针对全篇文章的题，且该类题一般有顺序，答案出自原文。和有选项的题相比无选项的题要更容易些，因为有选项的题很有可能是真的全篇文章的，且选项为原文中得同义改写。 1archeologist/writtenrecordsbutToarchaeology,whichstudies...butinnowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories.要的，从该出题句中照抄原文原词oralhistories即可。 ExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：pairs。出题句是第二段第一句话Wegavealistoftwentypairsofwordstosightedsubjectsandaskedthemtopickfromeachpairthetermthatbestrelatedtoacircleandthetermthatbestrelatedtoasquare.正确答案：shapes。出题句是出题句第一段第三句话WithChangHongLiu,adoctoralstudentfrom,Ihavebegunexploringhowwellblindpeopleunderstandthesymbolismbehindshapessuchasheartsthatdonotdirectlyrepresenttheirmeaning.正确答案：sightedAlloursubjectsdeemedthecirclesoftandthesquarehard.Thesepercentagesshowthelevelofconsensusamongsightedsubjects.正确答案：sightedAndonly51%linkeddeeptocircleandshallowtosquare.和表格下的第二句Thesepercentagesshowthelevelofconsensusamongsightedsubjects.tosquare.samelist,wefoundthattheirchoicescloselyresembledthosemadebythesightedsubjects.usingthesamelist,wefoundthattheirchoicescloselyresembledthosemadebythesightedExerciseAnswerKeyandExoralhistoriesToarchaeology,whichstudiesallculturesandperiods,whetherwithorwithoutwriting,thedistinctionbetweenhistoryandpre-historyisaconvenientdividinglinethatrecognisestheimportanceofthewrittenword,butinnowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories.understandingofhumankind,itisahumanisticstudy,andsinceitdealswiththehumanpast,itisahistoricaldiscipline.正确答案：historicaldisciplineSincetheaimofarchaeologyistheunderstandingofhumankind,itisahumanisticstudy,andsinceitdealswiththehumanpast,itisahistoricaldiscipline.正确答案：scientist。出题句是第二段第五句话Inthisrespect,thepracticeofthearchaeologistisratherlikethatofthescientist,whocollectsdata,conductsexperiments,formulatesahypothesis,teststhehypothesisagainstmoredata,andthen,inconclusion,devisesamodelthatseemsbesttosummarizethepatternobservedinthedata.ExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：frequencyofusage。出题句是第二句话Acorpusenablesthelinguisttomakeunbiasedstatementsaboutfrequencyofusage,anditprovidesaccessibledatafortheuseofdifferentresearchers.正确答案：particularlinguisticfeatureItsrangeandsizeareSomecorporaattempttocoverthelanguageasawhole,takingextractsfrommanykindsoftext;othersareextremelyselective,providingacollectionmaterialthatdealsonlywithaparticularlinguisticfeature.thetimeavailabletocollect,processandstorethedata:itcantakeuptoseveralhourstoprovideanaccuratetranscriptionofafewminutesofspeech.正确答案：intuitions。出题句是最后一句Animportantprincipleisthatallcorpora,what-evertheirsize,areinevitablylimitedintheircoverage,andalwaysneedtobesupplementedbydataderivedfromtheintuitionsofnativespeakersofthelanguage,througheitherintrospectionorexperimentation.ExerciseAnswerKeyandExtheyarealsothoughttohavemadetheworld'sfirststableatmosphereandprovidedallthewaterfortheoceans,riversandicecaps.magmamoltenrockfromthemantleinchtowardsthesurface,coolingslowly,toshowthroughasgraniteextrusions(asonSkye,ortheGreatWhinSill,thelavadykesqueezedoutliketoothpastethatcarriespartofH'sWallinnorthernEngland).正确答案：western。出题句是C部分第二段最后一句话IntheDeccanteauinwestern,therearemorethantwomillioncubickilometresoflava,someofit2,400metresthick,formedover500,000yearsofslur正确答案：explodes。出题句是C部分第三段第二句话Thegasestrappedinsidetheboilingrockexpandsuddenly,thelavaglowswithheat,itbeginstofroth,anditexplodeswithtremendous.正确答案：gasesC部分第三段第二句话Thegasestrappedinsidetheboilingrockexpandsuddenly,thelavaglowswithheat,itbeginstofroth,anditexplodeswithtremendous.Unit7Teaching句子或图表内缺失的内容（或数据）填补出来,而简答题即每个题目都是一个特殊问句，同教学重点：以Exercise1Teaching确定字数限制,题目已写明要求UseONEWORDforeach―什。此题中定位词为专有名词AmericanUSrunnersAmericanrunnersExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：genetics。出题句是第一段第四句话'YessisbelievesthatU.S.runners,despitetheirimpressiveachievements,are'runningontheirgenetics'.strengthorendurance,plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower-therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.deficienciesintracemineralscanleadtoinjuries.正确答案：training。出题句是第四段第一句话Focusedtrainingwillalsoyaroleinenablingrecordstobebroken.ExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：B。出题句是第二段第四句话，Thefrequencyofriotsrisesdramaticallyastheweathergetswarmer,hittingapeakaround27-30~C.正确答案：A。出题句是到是第二段首句，Inthelaboratoryhamstersputonmoreweightwhenthenightsaregettingshorterandtheirmelatoninlevelsarefalling.正确答案：F。出题句是倒数第二段第三句话Itseemsthattimecuesprovidedbythechanginglengthsofdayandnighttriggerchangesinanimals'behaviour-changesthatareneededtocopewiththecycleoftheseasons.二、教学重点：以Exercise3第24题中，发现该图标数字，可回到文章中找数字集中出现的段落。13%emotionalExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：Emotionalproblem。出题句是第一段第一句话AccordingtotheAustralianJournalofPublicHealth,18%ofpatientsvisitingalternativethesdosobecausetheysufferfrommusculo-skeletalcomints;12%sufferfromdigestiveproblems,whichisonly1%morethanthosesufferingfromemotionalproblems.ofgeneralillhealthrepresent6%and5%ofpatientsrespectively,andafurther4%seethesforgeneralhealthmaintenance.正确答案：generalillhealth。出题句是第一段最后一句Headachesufferersandthosecominingofgeneralillhealthrepresent6%and5%ofpatientsrespectively,andafurther4%seethesforgeneralhealthmaintenance.三、教学重点：以Exercise4第22题中，为Whichofthesenses，可知答案应为一种感觉。且字数为3个词以内。此题中为mating,交配的意思courtshipritualmatingsenseofExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：tastebuds。出题句是第一段最后一句话Similarly,althoughatleastsomecetaceanshavetastebuds,thenervesservingthesehavedegeneratedorarerudimentary.正确答案：baleen。出题句是第三段最后一句话However,thepositionoftheeyessorestrictsthefieldofvisioninbaleenwhalesthattheyprobablydonothavestereoscopic正确答案：forward...anddownwardOntheotherhand,thepositionoftheeyesinmostdolphinsandporpoisessuggeststhattheyhavestereoscopicvisionforwardanddownward.正确答案：freshwaterdolphins。出题句是第四段第二句话Eyepositioninfreshwaterdolphins,whichoftenswimontheirsideorupsidedownwhilefeeding,suggeststhatwhatvisiontheyhaveisstereoscopicforwardandupward.正确答案：waterBycomparison,thebottlenosedolphinextremelykeenvisionin正确答案：thelowerfrequencies。出题句是最后一段第三句话Largebaleenwhalesprimarilyusethelowerfrequenciesandareoftenlimitedintheirrepertoire.正确答案：bowhead;humpbackNotableexceptionsarethenearlysong-likechorusesofbowheadwhalesinsummerandthecomplex,hauntingutncesofthehumpbackwhales.正确答案：senseoftouchThiscontactmayhelptomaintainorderwithinagroup,andstrokingortouchingarepartofthecourtshipritualinmostspecies.正确答案：freshwaterdolphins。出题句是第四段第二句话Eyepositioninfreshwaterdolphins,whichoftenswimontheirsideorupsidedownwhilefeeding,suggeststhatwhatvisiontheyhaveisstereoscopicforwardandupward.andtracksairborneflyingfish,itcanapparentlyseefairlywellthroughtheair-waterinterfaceaswell.正确答案：clearopenwaters。出题句是倒数第二段第二句话Forexample,visionisobviouslymoreusefultospeciesinhabitingclearopenwatersthantothoselivinginturbidriversandfloodedins.正确答案：acousticsense。出题句是最后一段第一句话Althoughthesensesoftasteandsmellappeartohavedeteriorated,andvisioninwaterappearstobeuncertain,suchweaknessesaremorethancompensatedforbycetaceans'well-developedacousticsense.Unit8雅思阅读题型专项突破——Teaching判断题是雅思阅读题型中的―锏‖。题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，多的一次超过30题。所以，G类考生更应重视此种题型。TeachingTeaching；既不，也不一致,即T、F、NG)Teaching①地方存在方向，所以需要判断。常考四个词：only,most,all,（best,largest等）。另外，像always,anyone,everyone,never等表示绝对意义的词也属于这一类，因为它小于或大于50%，这一点需要大家注意。①比较关系包括―对比‖和―类比‖①考查精确性，只要原文和题干在数字、时间考点词上面不一样，就属于数字，..Exnation：usually和lessandlesseasytofind…poisonous表示不同程度，原文表示的Exnation：everyone和almosteveryone表示不同范围，几乎所有人而已，并不是真正的Exnation：题目和原在讲式的简单生活的原因，但原文说的是人的生在B楼电脑里买。题目概括不全面。Example2:Exnation:题目中说工由贸易组建的，并原文只说工党代表贸易出席议会,教学重点：以Exercise1Teaching题目：Ifonepartnerinamarriagesmokestheotherislikelytotakeup出题句是第一段第一句话Asanillustrationofthehealthrisks,inthecaseofamarriedcouplewhereonepartnerisasmokerandoneanon-smoker,thelatterisbelievedtohavea30percenthigherriskofdeathfromheartdiseasebecauseofpassivesmoking.此题考点词为takeupsmoking，但题目中关于不吸烟的一方仅说havea30percenthigherriskofdeathfromheartdiseasebecauseofpassivesmoking，未提是否takeupsmoking.ExerciseAnswerKeyandExthecaseofamarriedcouplewhereonepartnerisasmokerandoneanon-smokerthelatterisbelievedtohavea30percenthigherriskofdeathfromheartdiseasebecauseofpassiveoflungcancercanbeattributedtohighlevelsofexposuretosecond-handtobaccosmokeduringchildhoodandadolescence.正确答案：NOTGIVEN。出题句是第二段第一句话AmorerecentstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanFrancisco(UCSF)hasshownthatsecond-handcigarettesmokedoesmoreharmtonon-smokersthantosmokers.ExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：YES。出题句是第一段第一句话DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20saidtheyhadcontactedachiropractor,naturopath,osteopath,acupuncturistorherbalistinthetwoweekspriortothesurvey.By1990,thisfigurehadrisento2.6%ofthepopulation.正确答案：YES。出题句是第一段第三句话The550,000consultationswithalternativethesreportedinthe1990surveyrepresentedaboutaneighthofthetotalnumberofconsultationswithmedicallyqualified nelcoveredbythesurvey,accordingtoDrLaverandcolleagueswritingintheAustralianJournalofPublicHealthin1993.doctors,hasbeenerodedasaconsequence.'正确答案：YES。出题句是第二段第一句话Ratherthanresistingorcriticizingthistrend,increasingnumbersofAustraliandoctors,particularlyyoungerones,areforminggrouppracticeswithalternativethesortakingcoursesthemselves,particularlyinacupunctureandverbalism.asurveyof289Sydneypeoplewhoattendedeightalternativethes'practicesinSydney.正确答案：YES。出题句是最后一段第三句话Thosesurveyedhadexperiencedchronicillnesses,forwhichorthodoxmedicinehadbeenabletoprovidelittlerelief.ExerciseAnswerKeyandEx anyformal popular 正确答案：TRUE。出题句是第二段第二句话。Thesemisconceptionsdo accessibleto 正确答案：TRUE。出题句是最后一段倒数第二句话Oneencouragementis…ingUnit9雅思阅读题型专项突破——Teaching这种题型在2010年算得上是必考题型，但是今年的几率差不多在80%左右，可见Teaching个段落及其标题的例子。要求考生对给出的段落，根据其内容从文章后面的Listofheadings教学重点：以Exercise1-Exercise5为例，学会寻找句TeachingThesenseoftouchhassometimesbeendescribedasweaktoo,butthisviewisprobablymistaken.半句butthisviewisprobablymistaken.是句。Thus,weconcludedthattheblind shapesassightedpeopleWiththecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchExample前面的句子Someofthesensesthatweandotherterrestrialmlstakeforgrantedareeitherreducedorabsentincetaceansorfailtofunctionwellinwater.Whydopeoplerejectthelanguageoftheirparents?ItstartedwithacrisisofExerciseAnswerKey：Thesensesoftouchhassometimesbeendescribedasweaktoo,butthisviewisprobablymistaken.ExerciseAnswerKey：Thus,weconcludedthattheblind shapesassightedpeopleExerciseAnswerKey：ApessimisticviewoftheExerciseAnswerKey：SomeofthesensesareabsentincetaceansorfailtofunctionwellinExerciseAnswerKey：Peoplerejectthelanguageoftheirparentsbecauseofacrisisof五、AnswerKeyandEx正确答案：C―越来越多的女性开始参加工作了‖，A选项缺主语―女人‖，B选项说工作的女性，太过片面；C选项正确；D选项说国家的女性，是六、TeachingSectionA作为例子选了V选项，所以VExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：ISectionB第一句话Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth‘ssurfacethanfarming.和第三句话Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.正确答案：II。出题句是SectionC第一句话Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentalimpacts.正确答案：IV。出题句是SectionD第一句话和第二句话ernmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.IntherichcountriessubsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：IVBBeforethedamswerebuilt,theNileflowedly,carryinghugetiesofsedimentnorthfromAfrica'sinteriortobedepositedontheNiledelta.ButwhentheAswandamswereconstructedinthe20thcenturytoprovideelectricityandirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairoanditssurroundingareasfromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedupabovethedaminthesouthern,upstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntotheintomorethan10,000helagoonsaccountformuchofEgypt'sfoodsupply.Butbythetimethesedimenthascometorestinthefieldsandlagoonsitisladenwithmunicipal,industrialandagriculturalwastefromtheCairoregion,whichishometomorethan40millionpeople.'Pollutantsarebuildingupfasterandfaster,'saysStanley.正确答案：VIII。出题句是FButtherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture和inthelongterm。正确答案：YES。出题句是A段第二句话。Inthepast,.butthisisnolonger正确答案：NOB段最后一句话。ButwhentheAswandowntothe正确答案：YESC段倒数第二句话。‘Thereisstillreplenishthe正确答案：YES。出题句是D段第三句话。Thesedimentsinks. theouteredgesofthe正确答案：FE段第三句话。‘Pollutantsarebuildingupfasterandfastersays正确答案A出题句是F段第三句话Intheimmediate constructionofthe正确答案：B。出题句是F段第四句话。Hesays, ofwaterTeachingF和NG的选项，逐步缩小选择范围，提高正确率。一、Teaching二、三、四、单项选择题题型练习教学重点：以Exercise1Teaching①审题、勾画题目中的定位词（Australiandoctorswestern（出题句即为：Australiahasbeenunusualinthewesternworldinhavingaveryconservativeattitudeto…Wehaveatraditionof…theyareprettyloathtoallowanypretenderstotheirpositiontocomeintoit）只有CreluctantC，而其他ExerciseAnswerKeyandExhavingaveryconservativeattitudetonaturaloralternativetherapies,accordingtoDrPaulLaver,alecturerinPublicHealthattheUniversityofSydney.正确答案：B。出题句第一段最后一句话Americansmademorevisitstoalternativethesthantoorthodoxdoctorsin1990,andeachyeartheyspendabout$US12billionontherapiesthathavenotbeenscientificallytested.ExerciseAnswerKeyandEx正确答案：A。出题句是第一段的第二句和第三局话Abiomechanicfianathleteactionandthendigitizesherperformance,recordingthemotionofeveryjointandlimbinthr