2020年中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解考点练习

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解

考点解读

1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架

2、重难点（讲解）一词性判断:

词性主要用法与句中位置例句

放句首作主语Milkismyfavouritedrink.

名词动词或介词后作宾语Wecan,tlivewithoutair.

特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

放句中作谓语Themanenjoyedawonderful

night.

动词放句中作主语

Makingaplanisveryimportant.

在介词后（动名词形式）

在另一动词后（非谓语形式）Wearefondofplayingfootball.

Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

Thelittlegirlseemsvery

系动词后作表语

形容词excited

名词前作定语

Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

Theyfinallyworkedoutthe

修饰动词problem.

副词

在形容词或副词或整句句首Luckilywefoundourway.

Samwasextremelyhappy.

Theyoungmanmadealivingby

sellingnewspapers.

介词后加名词，动名词等

Ihadagoodtimewiththefamily.

Weneedtoencouragehimaswell

并列连词：连接平行的词，短语

asgivehimahand.

或句子。

连词

Theboyislateforschoolbecause

从属连词：通常引导另一个从句

hestayeduplastnight.

典型例题

[例1]

A)behaviousB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modern

MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we

46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.One

time,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwas

tooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,

andIwasso48AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshouted

totel1metohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49always

mademeupset.

A)closertoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)

advice

Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istarted

learningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn,thavethetimeorpatienceforlong

phoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoaparty

withnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbrought

me5Jmymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquite

well.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshe

givesmegood53Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazing

person.Iknowthatnow.

【答案】DCBABADE

【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到

新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。

46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒

绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。

47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。

48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。

49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。

50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely和together,根据上下

文，completely（完全地）更为合适。

51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closerto符合句意.

52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起"，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且

读相同的书。

53题，根据词组搭配，givesb.sth.因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为"建议"；tradition解释

为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。

学法点睛

词性判断

词义判断

确的词

或短语

1.首先判断词性

中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应

当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。

2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语

判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题:

谓语非谓语

动词各类非谓语搭配

时态判断

todo、doing^do

各种级的判断

原级比较级最高级

常用于最高级的短

常用于比较级的短语：

语：

形容词、副词than,

as…asofallthestudents,

much,

没有比较级或最高级intheclass,

的含义

even

oneof+最高级

名词名词后有“S”名词后无“S”

可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词

3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语

词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。

平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择

出合适的词语或短语。

过关检测

巩固测试：

1.

(A)

A.manyB.usesC.alittleD.correctlyE.

too

Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem

46.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.

Itcanbeagoodideatodividethenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinking

abouttheconnections联系)betweenwordsmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,

thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofsomenewwords.Expressyourideas

withthemanddiscussthe17ofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However,thereisonemore

thingyoushouldpayattentionto.Don'ttryto1earn48manywordsatonetime.Choose

severalimportantonestoyou.Repeattheirpronunciations,spellingsaswellastheirmeanings

inyourmind.Learn49everydayandyouwilllearnalotinafewyearsitistheskills

thatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.Itistheskillsthatcanhelpyouknowmorewordsquickly.

(B)

A.outB.moreC.neverD.asleepE.even

Amanwassittinginthedoctor，soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem.〃I

likefootball,doctor,z，hesaid."Pleasehelpme.My1ifehas50beenagoodonesince

Ibecameinterestedinfootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican，tevensleepwellat

night.WhenIclosemyeyes,IfeelasifVm51thereinthefootballfieldrunningafter

aflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmoretiredthanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoing

todo?〃

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,youhavetodoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.

Beforeyouarefalling52,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkyouareata

partyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.，z

〃0h!〃themanshouted.〃Ifso,I,11be53excitedandIcan，tclosemyeyesevenforashort

time.

2.

(A)

A.quicklyB.getalongwellwithC.healthierD.gettingE.make

funof

Lisahasalwaysbeenfat.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolook

morebeautifuland46,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.

Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor

(裁缝)tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwas

biggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery47.

Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated的待)hersometimes."Peoplelookat

meandeven48me.It'struethatIfmfat,butIdon,tthinkpeopleshouldtreatme

differently.Ican,tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofi9

fatter.w

SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn'twanttospeaktoanyone.

(B)

A.performanceB.difficultC.differentD.anymore

E.practiced

Butnowthingsarequite50.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool

ArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole也演)oftheproudQueenwhowastalland

fat.Lisaagreedand51alot.

Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!Shedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheproud

Queen.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderful52.NowLisadoesn,t

worryaboutbeingfat53.ShebelievesintheEnglishsayinguEverydoghasitsday.”

3.

(A)

A.althoughB.ifC.balanceD.angryE.

energy

It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.

InChina,herbs(草药)arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.

InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoo

muchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,

doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.People

whoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctors

believetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.

(B)

A.lookingupB.meaningC.whatD.howE.

important

Ifyouwanttogetthemostou()fthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:

novels,plays,travelbooksandsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindthe50thingis

togetonwiththereading,totrytograsp领会)51thewriterisgoingtotellyouin

thebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthe52ofeverysingle

wordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustoplotsoftimesonevery

pagefor53wordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthe

storyasawholebydoingthis.

4.

（A）

A.retiredB.infactC.charityD.messagesE.argued

OnemillioncopiesofthesevencomicstripsdescribingMandelafs（曼德拉）lifewerepublished

inSouthAfrica.Thatwasapartofeventscelebratinghis87thbirthdayonJuly18.

SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandelabecameacomicstripheroatonce."This

projectaimsatencouragingyoungpeopletoread,“his46foundation基金会）said.

〃Weexpressthe47andthevaluesofMr.Mandelathroughcomics,〃addedJohnSamuel,

chiefexecutive（决策者）oftheNelsonMandelaFoundation,“Comicsareaveryusefulwayof

bringingyoungpeopleintoreading.

“Comics48areaverypowerfulwaytointroduceliterature,variousaspects

ofreadingtoyoungpeople.Andthisisourpurposehere,〃hetoldanewsconference.

Somepeople19thatMr.Mandelashouldnotbeacomicfigure.〃Itwouldtakealot

morethancomicstodemeanhisstature呢低他声望），,saidSamuel.

（B）

A.variousB.walkingC.settledD.simplyE.awarded

Freeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfrom

50sources（来源）likesun,wind,water,etc.Butpeoplealwaysmakethingsdifficultbynot

usingthesesourcesofenergy.Inthelastfewyeartherehavebeenagreatnumberofnewideas

forgenerating产生）energy.Peoplesuddenlyrealizedthateverydaythingscanbeasourceof

energy.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjust51,etc.But,isthereanythingelse

thatcanbeusedforcollectingenergy?We52havetochangeourwayofthinkingifwe

wanttochangetheworld.

Socomestheideaofsolar太阳能）roadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?Whydon，tweuse

themforcollectingenergy?

TheUSDepartmentofTransportation53$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirst

everSolarRoad.

5.

(A)

A.fastB.waitedC.duringD.inaflashE.myself

EverybodyknowsthatitisdangeroustocrossthestreetwithoutlookingbothwaysinChina.

However,IhadadifferentexperienceinBerkeley,abeautifulcityinCalifornia,US.

Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIhadtocrosstheroads46myfirstcoupleofdays

there:IwonderedwhetherIshouldletthecargofirstornot?Basedonmyoldexperienceback

inChina,Iwouldcertainlyletlhecargo,"Whowantstobeknockeddownbyacar?,,Ithought

to47.

Oneday,IwascheckingforcarswhileIwaswaitingtogototheothersideoftheroad.

AnSUVcamefasttowardme,soIstoppedand48However,tomygreatsurprise,thecar

stoppedrightinfrontofme.Tobehonest,IwasalittleconfusedbecauseinChinadrivers

usuallytryhardtodriveas49aspossibletocrosstheroadbeforepeoplestepout.Not

knowingwhattodoforamoment,Isawnosignthecarwasgoingtomove,soIoffereda“signal”

tolethimgofirst.

(B)

A.BecauseofB.peaceC.againandagainD.safeE.After

Thedriverwavedtomewithagentlesmile,seeminglysaying:"Gobuddy!Youfirst!”50

apolitebattle,Igaveinandwalkedontothecrossingfirst.

Thistookplacenearlysixmonthsago,butthescenestillcomesbacktomymind51

Goodroad-crossingmannersbetweendriverandpedestrian行人)mean52,feweraccidents

andmostimportantly,respectbetweenpeople.IreallyhopethatmoreChinesepeoplewillrealize

thisandmakecrossingthestreet53forallthepeople.

6.

(A)

A.competewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattention

to

Forthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,studentatLaiyangMiddleSchoolinShangdong,didn't

askhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.

“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisno46tobuyanewone,“Zhangsaid

"I'vedecidedtobethrifty（节约的）fromnowon.”

Asthecentreofthefamily'sattention,manyoftheone-childgenerationdonotknowabout

thehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswould

throwawaypensanderasersthathaven'tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketo47

eachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive.

TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification通知）onitswebsiteonJan20,2013.It

calledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodand

to48famousbrands（品牌）.

Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencourage

theirstudentstobethrifty.

StudentsatNo.44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.The

studentslearnedhowtocherish（爱惜）things19takingcareofthetrees."With

everyone'swork,wecanmakeadifference."saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.

（B）

F.sofarG.spendH.happenLfullofJ.

provides

FormostofusinChina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthink

twiceaboutwhereitcomesfrom.

Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto50hourswalkingfor

milestocollectwater.WhatJsmore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriurediseases,such

asdiarrhea（腹泻）.It'shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofa

water-relateddisease.

Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop51cleanwatertosomeof

thepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipeline冰管）andtoilets.Thecharityhas

helpedabout1.5millionpeople52.

Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-old

Bettyhadtowalktwomileseveryday,carryingtwoheavycans53dirtypondwaterbefore

JustaDropplacedawellinhervillage."Iusedtogetsickfromthewater.Now,Idon't

havetowalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsaferwiththiscleanwater.”

7.

（A）

A.amazingB.raisemoneyC.boringD.pilot

E.become

Flyingintotheskyatspeedsofupto100milesperhour,apairofnine-year-oldBritish

girlsbrokearecordto1（5theworld?syoungestwingwalkers（机翼行走者）！

Thetwogirls,RoseandFlame,arecousins.Theytooktotheskyontwobiplanes（双翼飞

机），andthe47ofoneoftheplaneswastheirgrandfather.Theycompletedawingwalk

asthetwoplanesflewjustmetersapart.

Aftergettingdownfromtheplanes,theysaid,“Thatwas48!Itwassocoollooking

downandseeingallthesmallhouses!”

Noteverynine-year-oldgirlcantakeonanadventurelikethis.RoseandFlamearebraver

thanothergirlsoftheirage.Besides,theycomefromafamilyofwingwalkers.Theyaredeeply

affectedbywhattheyseeandhear.

Thistime,thetwobravegirlstookontheadventure,notjusttobreaktherecordbutalso

to49forthepoor.Theytrytodosomethingforthesociety.

（B）

F.expensiveG.comfortableH.dependsI.ownsJ.by

himself

Whenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutmathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimself

tomakebatteriesandgenerators（发电机）forhisneighborhoodinAfrica.

Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgenerators50

Heusedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbinstocreatethem.

“Inmyhometown,wedon'thavemuchelectricityandbatteriesare51,“Kelvinsaid.

SohedecidedtomakebatteriestolightuppeopleJshomes.

Kelvinalso52aradiostation.Hebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicforthelocalpeople.

Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.

Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill（K车）forelectricitysupply.Hewantstohelpmore

familiesinhishometownliveahappyand53life.

提升测试:

1.

（A）

A.suddenlyB.throughC.aboutD.missedE.prove

“WildManofShennongjia（神农架）"haslongbeenamysterytopeople.Sincethe1970s,

manylocalpeoplehavesightedthewildmaninthearea.From1976to1981,theChinesescientists

hadmadethreescientificexpeditions（科学考察）duringwhichtheyonlyfoundsomeindirect

evidence.ButrecentlyChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcited46thefactthat

alargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon，tbetoolongbeforethey

areableto47itsexistence存在）.Theirconfidenceistheresultofanewdiscovery

ofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChineseengineers,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdowna

road.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere48amazedbywhattheysaw.Threetall

animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineers

immediatelystoppedandranafterthem.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmoved49

theforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

（B）

A.collectedB.studyC.refuseD.relyonE.

lookat

However,scientistsaredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallvery

educatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan50whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand51somehairandmeasured

footprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal?sfootChinesescientistshavenowset

upaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea52oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,

somepeople53lobelievethatthishaIf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelieve

thatitisrealuntiloneoftheanimalshavebeencaught.

2.

(A)

A.strangeB.traditionC.allowedD.turnedoverE.turned

out

Agoodtrickdoesn,tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamaze

themwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavea1ong46ofstudentsplaying

goodtricks.Thesetrickssometimesincludesomebuildingsandcars.

TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhich

studentsare£7toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,moved

thepartstoastudentJsroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.

ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohis

carandstartedtheengine.It'squite48thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn't

move!It49thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswere

justabovetheground.

(B)

A.responsibleB.laterC.actually1).shockedE.

amazing

Onemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighchoolwere50tofindapink

carontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthat

manystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.

TheAmericantrickin2006was51acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,at

theUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.

Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopieces

togetitdown.Theycouldn,tfindoutwhwis52,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaround

theworld.Itwasonlyfiveyears53thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywere

andhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.

3.

(A)

A.inthecornerB.rudeC.kindnessD.introducingE.

felt

Tessaiseighteenyearsold.Sheremembershertimeatschoolwell.Someofitwasgoodbut

someofitbringsbadmemories.

MyFirstDay

I'11neverforgetmyfirstdayatprimaryschool.I16verynervous.Wewereall

togetherandtheheadteacherwas47himself.Agirlnexttomestartedaskingmequestions

aboutmyshoes!IwantedtolistentotheteacherbutIdidn'twanttobe48tomynew

friend.So,Itoldheraboutmyshoes.Suddenly,theheadteacherlookedatmewithanangry

face."BecarefulwhenIamspeaking!Goandsit49"Irememberfeelingsosilly.

(B)

A.practisedB.usedtoC.reallyD.discussionE.

impression

MyFirstTeacher

IrememberhernamewasMrs.Simpson.Shewas50prettyandhadalovelysmile.She

hadasoftvoiceandalwaysworethesamedress!Sheseemedsoniceafterthatveryunpleasant

headteacher.

SportsDay

Sportsdaywast