十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级实用有用)

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级实用有用)beabsentfrom.缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据ountatonesownrisk自行负责yoneselfonaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去givesbanaccountof(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.onnoaccountinnocasefornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselftoadjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)写(以适应新的需要).inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistobserveopinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的ly29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageofthebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.intheair2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;llatoncesuddenlyaboveall最重要的;allinall大体上说;onceandforall只此一次;firstofall首先;乎.乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb某人有吸引力用.applyto与…有关;适用approveof=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)approvevt批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.2.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein地(大地方);beashamedof=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果1.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)),背弃,抛弃behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上beatat上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语).onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义believeinhavefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.forthebenefitof…的利益(好处)forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.bybirth出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生blamesbforsth责备某人.blamesthonsb.把…推在某人身上81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地,不散装的takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.忙于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设buysthfor…money用多少钱买becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一caseof97.becautiousof谨防.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.forcertainofforsure定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然hange103.chargesb.With…控告某人犯有…nchargeofresponsibleforargeoftakechargeoftobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)chargefor…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclockalldayandallnightusuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地nommitoneselftocommitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.ithparison115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来compensateforgivesthtomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesbforsth.赔偿,弥补mplainoforaboutcomplaintosbaboutsth(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complaincomplement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从conceiveofthinkofimagineconsider想象,设想concentrateonorupon心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心conclusionasthelastthingattheconclusionof当…结束时;btoonconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽管fcondition=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.confideintotalkfreelytosbaboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;nceinconfidenceinsbsth对…的信赖beconfidentofconfidential机密的om2)observe;omplywitheptoideby6)sticktoto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;服从;照…办;遵循;服从;135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临gratulatesbon137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,beconsciousofbeawareof觉察,知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequenceasaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果sideration43.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsiderationinnocase不eintoconsiderationtakeaccountoftakeintoaccount考虑到,把…考虑进去consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds考虑他人需要的,consistof=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistinConsistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contrarytoinoppositionto…相反ntraryithbycontrast对比之下=whereandwhenitsuitsone在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.使某人确信,trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理oftthecomerofastreetcorrespondwith=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondwith符合,一致allcostsatthecostof以…为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地induringthecourse在…过程中induecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候caloftodatesofaruntilnow到目前为止m175.dealwith(=concern)论及bttosbonthedecline中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightintakegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐takeadelightin…为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要?非物质的)东西.demandsthfromsb某人要求(物质的)东西ndentoneprivesbofsthefromobtainfromrivefromcomefromdespairofloseallhopeof)绝望irdespiteinspiteof尽管onadiet节食minindifficulties境困难,dischargesbfromfordismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除llbackretreatturnbackindisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪playbeingshownpubliclydisposeofgetridofthrowaway处理掉inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguishfrom…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压havetodowith与…有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑8.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班goonduty上班.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscien213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)haveanearfor=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.ctbebroughtintoeffect225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效tonoeffect没有取得任何效果.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…1.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesbinhisheridleness恿某人游手好闲encouragesbin…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事5.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量38.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事enterfor=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…8.beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于2.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture),不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外60.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外.inexcessof(=morethan)超过63.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作为…的借口exerton对…施加…7.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;tousetofashiontopoweroblossom开始使用;开始时新;开始执政;开花;comeintoexistence出现expectof期望…of272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed),说不出的giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现toextent在…程度上.intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视,打量(某人)0.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中1.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)ace287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败88.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚93.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)295.familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错5.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的9.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先,第一.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focussthon在…上befondof喜欢.(be)inforce有效,实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力,强行forceon加给….intheformof以…形式befortunatein运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受,没有…infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供ingeneral=inmostcases,usually)通常catchorget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)atbegoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)2.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的..begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guardagainstguessat猜,估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof有…罪或过失2.beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksbof(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住athand边,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作nhandundercontrol制住61.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责uthattheheadof在…的前头4.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)toone’sheart’scontent尽情地art71.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做goonholidaygoforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)拘束，熟悉.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念ononeshonour某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有tooneshorror恐惧的是9.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道animpacton对…的强烈影响mposeonimpresson印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象improveonproduceorbesthbetterthan做一物比原物更好0.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些improvementin表示原物有改进,好转includein在…里面inclusiveof包括在内independentof受约束的indicativeof表明,说明6.beindifferentto(