2023年高考英语模拟试题(一)

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高考英语模拟试题(一)中山市2022年一般高考模拟考试（一）

英语

本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注重事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.挑选题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息

点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦整洁后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试

卷上。

3.非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目

指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉本来的答案，然后再写上新的

答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必需保持答题卡的干净。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TodaywehadanAmericanfamily,theRobinsons,forSundaydinner.Mr.Robinsonismymother’sco-worker.

Mr.andMrs.Robinsonandtheirtwoyoung1cameatabout6:00p.m.Mrs.RobinsongaveMumabunchoffreshflowers,2color,freshnessandtheirgoodwill.Mumdidthe3anditwaslefttoourselvestogettoknoweachother.ThetwogirlsJudyandAnnieandXiaoHonghad4funwithourlittlecat.

Mrs.Robinsonismuch5thanherhusband.TherewasamomentofembarrassmentwhenGrannyaskedabouther6.MumwasabouttoapologizewhenMrs.RobinsonlaughedandsaiditwasquiteallrightandthatshehadbeenherelongenoughtoknowitwastheChinesecustom.She7toldusthatshewas32,thoughherhusbandis52.

Andofcoursetheyentirely8thedinner.LikeaperfectChinesehostess,MumandespeciallyGranny9stuffing(填)themwithfoodandurgingthemtoeatandtodrink,apologizingallthetimethatit’sahomelymeal.However,Mrs.RobinsonsaidtoMum,“IntheWestanyhostesswouldbeproudofsuchafeastinsteadofapologizingforit,andwedon’turgethegueststoeatordrink.Withsomanygoodthingsbeforeme,Icertainlydon’tneedanyurging.The10ishowtopreventmyselfovereating.”Weall11laughteratthat.

Whenthey12toleave,theythankedusnotonlyfortheexcellentdinner,butforgivingthemsuchanice13.Besides,theyinsistedongivingeveryoneofusahugandakiss,whichdidembarrassme.ButIthinkGrannywasreally14whentheykissedher.

It’ssurprisinghowalittlegoodwillonbothsidescan15languageandculturalbarriers.

1.A.sonsB.babiesC.daughtersD.friends

2.A.bringingB.takingC.fetchingD.adding

3.A.decorationB.directionC.introductionD.reception

4.A.powerfulB.hopefulC.speechlessD.endless

5.A.olderB.youngerC.thinnerD.taller

6.A.marriageB.ageC.beliefD.salary

7.A.honestlyB.graduallyC.excitedlyD.loudly

8.A.preparedB.tastedC.enjoyedD.swallowed

9.A.continuedB.stoppedC.suggestedD.kept

10.A.dangerB.painC.questionD.problem

11.A.brokeoutB.gaveoffC.burstintoD.setout

12.A.cameB.hurriedC.gotD.rose

13.A.dayB.timeC.mealD.gift

14.A.touchedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.encouraged

15.A.changeB.improveC.damageD.break

其次节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

ThispassagetellsusthatMontyRoberts,whohadsuchstrongbelief___16___hedidn’tgiveuphisdreamallthetime,eventuallysucceededinowningahorseranch.

Foraperson,beliefalwaysplays17importantroleinhis/herlife.Asa___18____(say)goes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Anyonewhohasstrongbeliefcanenjoya____19____(color)life.Otherwise,hewilllose___20____inhiswayoflife.

Beliefissoimportant___21____itcanchangeone’sfate.Asadeafman,Beethovenwentonworkingwithhisstrong___22____(believe)inthelastyearofhislife,___23___hewasnotabletohearhisownfinemusic.MarieCurie,afamousscientist,alsohassetagoodexample.In1898,Mariefoundanewelementinthepitchblende.Inordertoimproveher____24____(discover),Marieandherhusbandworkedhard.Atlasttheysawthedimbluelightofnewelement—radium.Herdreamhadcometrue.

Frommypersonalpointofview,itcan___25___(see)thatonewithfirmly-heldbeliefislikelytogetsuccessfulandmasterhisownlife.

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅渎理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．

Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue，butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds．Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness．Notreceiveit，butgiveit．Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged．It'softenseenasaweakness．Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak．

Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere．Bysimplysaying，“Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus．Andweneededtobeneeded．Ibelievewealldo．

26．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheauthorwas__________．

A．ananimalprotectorB．thecatownerC．aprisonofficerD．aprisoner27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison．

B．Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat．

C．Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds．

D．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness．

28．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat___________．

A．showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrong

B．theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimproved

C．theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisonculture

D．caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons

29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CaringMakesUsHuman．B．PrisonCultureisImportant．

C．AnimalsNeedCare．D．EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor．

30．InParagraph2，theauthormentionedthat“SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．”to．

A．showustheofficerandprisonersgetalongwellwitheachother

B．showustheAmericanprisonculturedoesneedimprovement

C．showustheofficerandprisonersalllikecat

D．showustheAmericanprisoncultureisgreat

B

OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsoninchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister.Onthisoccasion,theworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfriend.Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildren.Later,IdiscoveredthatcompleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith.

Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.Butinsteadofhearinghischeerful,gratefulvoiceontheotherendoftheline,allIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.

Itwas,Ishouldpointout,after10p.m.,whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbed.andwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephone.“I’llgivehimalesson,”Isaid.Idecidedtheymustbeoutside.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10∶30onawinternightIhadnoidea,butitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith.

Finally,indesperation,Icalledhisgirlfriend’shouse.Afterwhatseemedlikecountlessrings,hisgirlfriendanswered.“Yes,”shesaidbrightly,“He’srighthere.”

Hecameonthephone.Iwasnotmyusualcalm,rational(理智的)self.Afterall,oneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers.“Wherearethechildren?”Isaid.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcake.Thiswastoogoodtobebelieved.Well,itturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.

ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparentshome,celebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts.Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildren,dressedintheirbestclothes,andwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetime,alltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfriend.

31.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildren

because.

A.sheknewthathereldestsonwasagoodbaby-sitter

B.shethoughtitnohardworktotakecareoftheyoungerones

C.shebelievedhecoulddowellwithhisgirlfriend’shelp

D.shecouldnotfindababy-sitteronthatwinternight

32.Whentheauthorcalledhomethatevening,shefoundthat.

A.twoyoungerchildrenhadalreadybeeninbed

B.thechildrenwerepreparingabirthdaygiftforher

C.hersonwasquarrellingwithhisgirlfriend

D.therewasnooneansweringthetelephone

33.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraph?

A.Theauthordidn’tbelievewhathersonhadtoldher.

B.Theauthorhadcompleteconfidenceinherson.

C.Theauthorbelievedhersonwastellingthetruth.

D.Theauthorwasmovedbywhatherchildrenhaddone.

34.Whatmightthechildrendothatevening?

A.Theyhadabirthdayparty.

B.Theyframedsomephotographs.

C.Theyhadtheirpicturestaken.

D.Theymadesomebeautifulclothes.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbythestory?

A.Modemteenagersarenotworthtrusting.

B.Itisnoeasyjobtolookafteryoungchildren.

C.It’snogoodtohaveagirlfriendatanearlyage.

D.Herchildrenhaveacaringandtenderheart.

C

BritishphysicistStephenHawkingispossiblytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.OncehegavelecturesinZhejiangandBeijinginAugust2022.HehasleftmuchforChinesetothinkabout.

Anillnesslefthimunabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexceptforthreefingers.Buthiscontinuingeffortsinthefieldofsciencehavemademanyyoungpeopletakinghimastheiridol.

HisbookssuchasABriefHistoryofTime,becamebest-sellersinChinesebookstoresatthattime.“Hawkinghelpspeopleexpandtheirhorizonsandbecameinterestedinscience,”saidPanYunhe,PresidentofZhejiangUniversity.

Indeed,expertsdon’tthinkitlikelythatHawking’slecturesandprofoundideaswillbeeasilyunderstoodbytheaverageperson.Buthehascertainlysowedtheseedsofscienceamongmanyyoungpeople.Andthe“Hawkingfever”causedbyhisvisithasmadepeopleask:HowcanChinaproducemoretopscientistslikeHawking?

“Nurturing(培养)topscientistswilltakeasmuchworktochangesocietyastoeducatethescientiststhemselves.”SaidZhangfan,whohasstudiedintheUKsince1999andwillbeasophomore(大二同学)atTrinityCollegeinOctober.“InBritain,teachersinspirestudentstohaveageneralunderstandingofthesubjectstheyareinterestedin.Andtheyencouragestudentstodevelopnewideas,whichhelpsthemtonaturetheircreativity.”

InChina,theMinistryofEducationhasencouragedschoolstoprovidequalityeducationtotap(开发)students’potential.“Ihopeteacherswillpaymoreattentiontohelpingususeourimaginationsandsolveproblemsonourown,”saidamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.

36.Whatdoes“profound”(inParagraph4)mean?

A.Easytounderstand.

B.Hardtounderstand

C.Happytolearn

D.Sadtolearn.

37.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.What’stheeducationdifferencebetweentheUKandChina?

B.HawkingistheexampleoftheUKandChina

C.ZhangFanwantstobeaHawking

DChinaismakingeffortstoproducetopscientistslikeHawking.

38.ManyyoungpeopletakeHawkingastheiridolbecauseof.

A.hiscontinuingeffortsinthefieldofscience

B.hisdisabilityinbody

C.hisbookwiththetitleofABriefHistoryofTime

D.hisprofoundideas

39.InParagraph3,what’sthemeaningof“horizons”fromthecontext?

A.Knowledge.

B.Sight.

C.Therangeofone’sknowledge.

D.Mind.

40.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.

A.Hawking’svisittoChinamakingpeoplethinkaboutmuch

B.Hawking’slifeandhisresearch

C.ABriefHistoryofTime

D.thecomparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseeducationsystems

D

Myfather’sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkCitywasimmediateanddefinite:“Youwon’tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!”hedeclared,“Notinthatglassbox!”

Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(实物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.

Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronzedoors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding’sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable(（难以渗透的),theinstitutionwasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymbolreflectedpeople’sprevailingattitudetowardmoney.

Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.

Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.

Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人们的说法)begins.

41.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepast

B.changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanks

C.thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbank

D.prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable

42.Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoneyrespectively?

A.Theformerthinksmoreofmoneythanthelatter.

B.Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.

C.Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerofbankerstomakemoney.

D.Totheformermoneyisarealcommoditybuttothelatterbeameanstoproducemore

money.

43.Thewords“tangiblecommodity”(Line2,Para.4)refertosomething.

A.thatcanbereplaceable

B.thatisusable

C.thatcanbetouched

D.thatcanbereproduced

44.Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe.

A.ambitiousandfriendly

B.reliableandpowerful

C.sensibleandimpenetrable

D.imaginativeandcreative

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtrendin

bankingis.

A.cautious

B.regretful

C.positive

D.hostile

其次节信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并根据要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上作答。

请将46-50各小题中的人物与A-F中的工作匹配起来。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：

A.Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutans.Thescientistscollectedevidence

fromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.

B.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.Telapakisan

environmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.

C.RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroup

fordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.

D.Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorth

AmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.

E.Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.Most

ofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.

F.Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,

itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.

请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：

46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.In

centralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.

47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggest

ownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopetheircompany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.

48.Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsand

suckinginair.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.

49.ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredand

seventy-twokindsofwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchasthe

appearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanim