UNIT 1 课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking

课时跟踪检测（二）ReadingandThinking［语言基础训练］I.单词拼写Thegovernmentplanstobuildadam（水坝）ontheRiverDanube.Everyyear,theWorldHeritagemittee（委员会）choosesnaturalandculturalplacesaroundtheworld.Theconcertwillraisefunds（专款）forresearchintoAIDS.Yourgreathelpmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile（值得的）.Theyhavedifferentopinionsovertheissue（I句题）ofhumanrights.Peopleprotest（抗议）againstthepany*stestsonliveanimals.Hemovedtothesalesdepartment（nf；科）.Parentsshouldbearresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbadconduct（行为）.n.单句语法填空PmlikelytQgo（go）tothesupermarkettomorrow.TheOldTownHallwasgstablished（establish）in1338.3・Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarg］imited（limit）to10minutes.Alanhasmadeagreatcontribution（contribute）tothesport.TheyattemptedtQ/nish（finish）thetaskbeforeJuly.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyaftertheloss（lose）ofherhusband.Whyaretheanimalsindangerofdisappearing（disappear）?HL选词填空makeaproposal,turnto,takedown,givewayto,leadto,piecebypieceHeturnedJoallsortsofpeopleforadvicewhenhemetdifficulties.Couldyoupleasetakcdownthepicturesfromthewall?ThepyramidisbuiltwithstonespieccDypiece;man'sknowledgeisbuiltupbitbybit.Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupcanlea.Joover-anxiety.Intheend,werefusedto theirunreasonabledemands.Imadeaproposalthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.W.完成句子.我不但了解了你们的文化，而且交了很多朋友。（notonly位于句首引起的倒装句）N（）t°iilYhaveIlearnedquitca」otaboiityoii££iiltiirebutalsoImademanyfriends..昨天雨下得很大，这阻碍了我去公园。(prevent...from...)Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtLthepark..协议没有达成，因为双方都不让步。(givewayto)Noagreementwasreachedasneithe£sidc5vouiagivcyvaytotheother..除了这些书，他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate…to…)Inadditiontothesebooks,theyalsodonateasomejnoiieytQthejboy・V.课文缩写填空Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.1.Keeping(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe2.abigchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile3.tobenefit(benefit)morefarmers,4.whichledtoprotests.Becausethatwouldbelikelytodamageanumberofculturalrelics.Thegovernmentturned5.totheUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenamittee6・was©stablished(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.7,Finally(final),adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganinI960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreat8.success(succeed).ThespiritoftheAswanDamproject9.is(be)stillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,thelO.global(globe)munitycansometimesprovideasolution.［主题阅读训练］I.阅读理解AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.YoullsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChateaudeVersaillesTheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmsouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXIHinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChateaudeChambordTheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ltsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope*slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.ltisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.ChateaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.ltwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChateaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkspetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国一些著名的城堡。|l.WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?Itsitsinasmallvillage.Itservesasahuntingplace.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXIH.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.解析：选C细节理解题。由ChateaudeVersailles部分中的“Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge（乡间小屋）forLouisXHIinthe1620s.w可知答案。WhatmakestheChateaudeChambordspecial?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itswealthyowner. D.Itsimportantposition.解析：选B细节理解题。由Ch金teaudeChambord部分中的^Itisoneoftheworldsmostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance（文艺复兴）building."可知，该城堡的特别之处在于其独特的建筑风格。WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?ItwasfarfromParis.IthidintheLoireValley.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.解析：选C细节理解题。由ChateaudeChenonceau部分中的“ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.”可知，该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?TheChateaudeVersailles.TheChateaudeChantilly.C.TheChateaudeChambord.D.TheChateaudeChenonceau.解析：选B细节理解题。由ChateaudeChantilly部分中的“Everytwoyearsafireworkspetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.”可知，该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。BTheForbiddenCityiswell-knownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity（《我在故宫修文物》）doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentaryfilm,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDecember16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers（做修复工作的人）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers*work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers*patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工艺）intherestorers.aYearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,“ChinaDailymented."Lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐力）,loneliness…Allthesequalitiesefromthecraftsmanspirit'・"Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorerswrong,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《我在故宫修文物》的故事情节广Accordingtothetext,what*sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers*lives.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Instead,thedocumentaryfilm,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDecember16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（做修复工作的人）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.“可知这部纪录片的主要目的是让人们注意文物修复者的生活。AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat・heoftengetstiredofhisworkthereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastantiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知古董修复者需要有耐心并习惯这种安静的生活。Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans・A.boring B.differentC.relaxing D.unusual解析：选A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“notonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit”和“Lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐力）,loneliness...Allthesequalitiesefromthecraftsmanspirit”可推知这种工作很无聊、单调。Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB・showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersencouragetheyoungconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuturebreaktheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知纪录片中骑自行车这一幕是用来打破古董修复者年老呆滞的形象的。II.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed."We'Hstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwellgo.It'sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaisingwithus.Shellbehereanyminute,”momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn'tfindhershoe.Aftershe'dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen."Mom,Ican'tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe'dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma'sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,“Emmacried.“I'msorry,Emma.I'vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan'tfindyourshoenow.It'syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwillstayhome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIgethome.I'vetoldgrandmanot