2023年河北省中考英语（冀教版）二轮复习宾语从句专练

宾语从句专练【语法归纳】考察难度：考察全面，考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。要点归纳：一、含义：用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分,把整个句子叫做宾语从句。二、三要素：1、语序：从句一律用陈述语序2、时态：主句为一般现在时，从句时态用相应的任何时候（根据从句句意确定）主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的任何过去时态（根据从句句意确定）从句是表示客观事实，从句一律用一般现在时3、连接词：that,whether（ ornot）,if,what,who,which,whose,when,whereect.注意：that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，只起连接作用4、宾语从句的简化：但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时，从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。真题汇集【基础训练】一、单项选择.一WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?——Heasked.A.whatIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight.一Linda,couldyouremember?一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongKong?A.wherearewegoingaftertheexamB.wherewearegoingaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam.Couldyoutellme ?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whentheywouldleaveBeijing.一IwonderinGuangzhouintwohours.——Ofcourse.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A.whenIcanarriveB.whencanIarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive.—Couldyoutellmethemusic?HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake.—Idon!tknowKate'saddress.Doyouknow ?—Sorry.Idon'tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive.一Excuseme.Doyouknow ?——Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.whenwilltheexaminationbegin.howcanIgettotheairportC.whatswrongwiththemobilephoneD.whatcanIdoforyou.—Couldyoutelltomorrow?一Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunny.Didyounoticeinheroffice?一Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoeslO.Mycousinhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.A.howwillhegotoShanghaiB.howhewillgotoShanghaiC.howhashegonetoShanghaiD.howhehasgonetoShanghai【能力提升】Oneday,myfatherandIwerewatchingadancerealityshow.Forsomereason,1oneofthedancersfromthebeginningoftheshow.Soinalowvoice,Istartedjudging（评半U）him.Unknowingly,Ikeptfindinghismistakesandcriticizing（批评）hisdancemoves.Inmyopinion,therewasno2inthematall.However,myfatherwaswatchingtheperformancewithasmileallthetime.Itseemedthateverymoveofeachdancer'swasfullofbeautyinhiseyes.Whentheperformanceended,helookedatmeandaskedme3,“Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedancecompetition,Martha?”"Notatall,Dad”Isaid."Thenhowdoyouknowthatheisa4dancer?”heaskedstillwithasmile."Just5theotherdancers!Heisnotasgoodasthem,“Isaid."Butheisamongthefinal10competitorswhowerecarefullychosen.Howcanhebebad?Maybehisdanceisnot6toyou,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucanignore（无视）orevencriticizehiscreativity.”"Whynot?”Iaskedcarelessly."Becausecriticizingsomeoneorsomething7nothingbutnegativityQ肖极）”"Yes...but..Itriedtousesome8wordstosupportmyopinionbutfailed."Insteadofcriticizingsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldspendyourtimefindingsomethingyoulike,whichwill9positive（积极的）thoughtsaroundyou/9headded.Sochoosewisely!Nevercriticizeanyoneoranything10youhaveagoodknowledgeofit.Thisisthebestadvicemyfatherhasevergivenme.A.supportedB.praisedC.believedD.dislikedA.senseB.beautyC.feelingD.storyA.softlyB.proudlyC.angrilyD.sadlyA.carelessB.commonC.badD.sillyA.dependonB.comparewithC.findoutD.gooverA.importantB.usefulC.interestingD.funnyA.getsB.costsC.experienceD.lose8・A.simpleB.pleasantC.excitingD.properA.findB.protectC.spreadD.includeA.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though二、语法填空afternoon.Somestudents(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe(play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.一JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikefbrapoundandimmediately(fall)inlovewiththesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent/1shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe(alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn!tkeepherfrom(want