2022届高考英语复习备考分类综合练习：阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空（十二）

渔船练习：砌+iWtiffi+(+=)-2022

朝融

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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AfterspendingeightyearslivinginDublin,Ireland,Imovedbacktothe

US.Iknewthatmovingbackwouldmeansomesortofreverse（逆向的）

cultureshock.WhileIexpectedthebigchanges—likelesspaidtimeoff——it

wasthelittlethingsthatreallystuckout.

Sure,there'regreatsupermarketsinEurope,butwithoutacar,Irarely

madeittooneandinsteadstucktoshoppingatsmallgrocerystoresnearmy

house.WhenImovedbacktotheUS,Iwassurprisedbythevarietyoffoods

insupermarkets.ThewholeshoppingprocesstooklongerbecauseIhadso

manychoices.

ThefirsthouseIrentedinIrelandhadthreebedroomsandonetinyfridge.

Ittookawhiletogetusedtosharingamini-fridgewithfourroommates.SoonI

learnedthatthiswasfairlystandardinmosthomes.Itdidn'ttakelongto

actuallypreferthesmallerfridge.Thisencouragedlesswasteandmore

frequentshoppingforfreshfoods.WhenIfirstmovedbacktotheUS,I

couldn'twrapmyheadaroundthefactthatIhadmyveryowngiant“American”

fridgealltomyself.

ItsrelativelyinexpensiveandeasytovisitothercountriesinEurope,

thankstobudgetairlineslikeRyanairandEasyJet.Thefreedomofmovement

forcitizensoftheEuropeanUnionmeantthatIendeduphavingfriendsfrom

alloverthecontinent.Whilethere'reflightdealsinAmerica,thebudget

optionsarelimited.MostofmyquicktripsnowarewithintheUS.Though

stayinginthesamecountryisachange,ithasbeeninterestinggettingto

explorenewstates.

Andjusttomakeitclear：Thisisonlybasedonmyownexperienceliving

inDublinandthenmovingbacktoNewYorkCity.Europeisabigplace,and

itwouldbeimpossibletomakesweepingstatementsaboutawholecontinent.

4.Eightyearsagotheauthor.

A.wasstuckinalow-paidjob

B.movedawayfromNewYorkCity

C.experiencedreversecultureshock

D.realizedthegreatinfluenceoflittlethings

5.WhydidtheauthorshopatgrocerystoreswhilelivinginEurope?

A.Shelackedeasyaccesstosupermarkets.

B.Ittooklesstimetoshopatgrocerystores.

C.Hersmallfridgecouldn'tholdmanyfoods.

D.Thosegrocerystoresprovidedvariousfoods.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheusingofasmallfridge?

A.It'sinconvenient.

B.It'sawasteofmoney.

C.It'sanAmericanwayoflife.

D.Itsenvironmentallyfriendly.

7.WhatdidtheauthorusetodowhenshelivedinDublin?

A.SeekinexpensivetripstoAmerica.

B.VisitotherEuropeancountriesbyair.

C.Makethebestoflimitedbudgetoptions.

D.Exploredifferentstatesinthesamecountry.

Youtrytokeepyoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingabasketballmatchor

awonderfulfireworkshowincaseyoumightmisssomethingexcitinginjust

theblinkofaneye.Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteon

average.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?

Probablynot.Whyisthat?

AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyin

September,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenwe

blink.Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputit

togethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.

Inordertounderstandhowthisworks,agroupofscientistsatthe

GermanPrimateCenterandtheUniversityMedicalCenterGottingenin

Germanyconductedanexperiment.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereasked

tolookatpatternsonascreenwhosedirectioncouldbeinterpretedin

differentways,suchashorizontally（水平地）orvertically.Whenone

patternwasabouttodisappearandthenextonewasabouttocome,the

participantshadtoindicatethedirectionthatthenextpatternwouldappear.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidnt

match,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywas

activated（激活）.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatterns

wereinthesamedirection.

"Themedialprefrontalcortex（前额口十皮层）adjustscurrentvisual

informationwithpreviouslyobtainedinformation,andthusenablesusto

perceivetheworldwithmorestability,evenwhenwebrieflycloseoureyesto

blink,"CasparSchwiedrzikexplainedinScienceDaily.Heisthefirstauthorof

thestudyandalsoascientistattheGermanPrimateCenter.

8.Wedon'tmissanythingwhenblinkingbecauseourbraincan.

A.dealwiththemissingimageB.rememberallthatwesee

C.imaginewhatoureyesMissD.putourpiecesofmemorytogether

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Ourbrain.B.Visualinformation.

C.Aperiodoftime.D.Thetemporarydarkness.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Thetwopatternsappearatthesametime.

B.Visualmemorycanbemoreactivatedbysimilarity.

C.Participantscaninterpretpatternsdifferently.

D.Thedifferentdirectionsactivatedvisualmemory.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBrainsActivatedPatternsB.TheBrainsSpecialSkill

C.TheBrainsMemoryD.TheBrainsStructure

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattract

customerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modern

businesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,stores

placefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswho

buythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood

laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerally

nexttothewomen'scosmetics（化脓品）section：whiletheshopassistant

isgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowander

overandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomerssenses.Storesnotice

thatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirown

breadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughoutthe

day.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrench

musicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly

rewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfew

secondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.A

Californiabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenentering

thehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,

andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.The

instantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

12.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirst

section?

A.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

B.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

C.Tosavecustomerstime.

D.Tohelpselljunkfood.

13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

B.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

C.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

14.WhatdoestheCaliforniabuildersstoryimply?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Ahousesellsbetterifitismorecostly.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomerstaste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Touncoversomedishonestbusinesspractices.

D.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

答案

1—5BABBA6—10DBABD11—15BDDDA

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

WhyDogsChaseTheirTails

Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisawayfor

dogstoburnoffsomeenergy.Inmostcases,theredoingthisforoneoftwo

reasons：

Ifadogdoesn'thaveanything（oranyone）toplaywith,itmightneed

toentertainitself——inthiscase,byplayingwithitstail.Ontheotherhand,

thebehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisbecominganxiousor

stressed."Wecallthesedisplacement（替代）behaviors,similartoahuman

playingwiththeirhairortappingtheirfoot,“saysHartstein."2"

Onereasontail-chasingcanbeamust-dofordogsisthattheystart

playingwiththeirtailsasplayfulpuppieslearningabouttheirbodies.3

"Thedogthenlearnsitcangetattentionfromitsownerswhenitdoesthat,"

saysHartstein.

4_Butifyourpetisdoingiteverydayoritseemstobecomean

obsession（弓金迫），you'dbetterwatchout.Makesureitsbasicneedsare

beingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.

Avisittothevetisalsoagoodidea.Ifthetail-chasingstartedsuddenly,

yourdogmightbereactingtoamedicalissue,likecognitivedisorder,or

tapeworm（绦虫），saysHartstein._5_Withsometreatmentandextra

training,youandyourdogwillbothbehappier.

A.Theyarehappyandcontent.

B.They'reboredorthey'restressed.

C.Thesooneryougetamedicalcheckup,thebetter.

D.Theygraduallygetintothehabitofchasingtails.

E.Ownersoftenlaughattheactivityandtalkaboutit.

F.Theyseektodothingsthatcancomfortthemselves.

G.Itsnormalfordogstochasetheirowntailsoccasionally.

.5

答案

1—5BFEGC

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairlinespilotgaveasadArizona

familyagiftthatnooneelsecould.

Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera1withlungcanceronDec.16th.

Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto_2toTennesseeforthefuneral

scheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-minute_3atthePhoenixairport4

themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota."This

wasour5chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn't6_theflight,

wewouldhavemissedthe7，"Jaysdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedat

thegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoTennesseewaspullingawayfromthe

8.

"Mysonwas9hisarmsandpleading（肯求）withthepilotthroughthe

floor-to-ceilingwindows,"saidMarcia.l,lwas10andcomfortingmygirlswho

werealsointearswhenthephonerang,11usthatthepilotwasreturningto

thegatetoletus12theplane."CaptainAdamCohensawthe13ontheir

facesthroughth