2021学年度新教材人教版必修Unit1Teenagelife单元作业

2021学年度新教材人教版必修一Unit1Teenagelife单元作业

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

A

SirJohnGurdon,aBritishscientist,whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyor

Medicinein2012,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthe

successfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat“maybethe

sameanswerisappropriate^^forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildren

inaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies“toreplacethemthen.

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraiseplexmoralissues,

thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonoveretheirconcernsifthetechniquebecame

medicallyuseful.Cloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirst

developedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst

utest-tubebaby”.Hesaid,uWhenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone,an

Americanreporteraskedhowlongitwouldbebeforethesethingscouldbedonein

mammalsorhumans.Isaid,'Well,itcouldbeanytimebetween10yearsand100

years-howabout50years?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn,tfaroffthemarkasfaras

Dollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.vSirJohnaddedthat

cloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswould

thereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”.

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolonger

fertile（能生育的），tocreateanotherbyusingthemotherJseggsandskincellsfrom

thefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.

Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildrenwouldfeeltheyaresomesort

ofreplacementsforsomething.

1.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityinatmost.

A.about100yearsB.about50years

C.about60yearsD.about10years

2.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn'texistbefore.

B.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.

C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.

D.LouiseBrownisthefirsttest-tubebaby”.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A-mostpeoplecastdoubtonJohn'sexperiments

B.humancloningisandwillbeonlyadream

C.humancloningmayberealizedsomeday

D.fewchildrenlovetobeclonedinthefuture

B

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgotten

whattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonlearnedthatday.

Iwasconvincedthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong—andhewasjustasconvincedthat

"I"waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

broughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.

Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.She

askedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,“heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!Another

argumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

Theteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtoetostand

whereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I

hadtoanswer,“White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhis

viewpointitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson's

shoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective（看

法）.

4.Whenbroughtuptothefrontoftheclass,thetwostudentsweresitting.

A.sidebysideB.facetoface

C.backtobackD.facingtheblackboard

5.Fromtheauthor'sclassmate'sside,thefirsttimehecouldn'tknow.

A.hissideoftheobjectwasblack

B.hissideoftheobjectwaswhite

C.thepthersideoftheobjectwasblack

D.theothersideoftheobjectwaswhite

6.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Weshouldimaginethatwe'reintheotherperson'ssituation.

B.Ateachershouldgivestudentsalessonbeforetheclass.

C.Alarge,roundobjecthastwodifferentlycoloredsides.

D.Alessonlearnedinthepastshouldneverbeforgotten.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteacher?

A.Patient.B.Wise.C.Rude.D.Kind.

c

TheChristmasseasonhasalwaysbeenimportantfortheeconomy.Stores,hotelsandtravel

businessesusuallymaketheirmoneyatChristmastime.Butitisuncleariftheholidayseason

helpsotherindustries.Governmentsarehopingtore-opentheireconomiesintimeforChristmas.

Someeconomists,however,wonderifitwilldoanygood.Thequestionisespeciallyimportant

thisyear.Thereisariskthatre-openingtooearlycouldhurtpublichealth,economicgrowthand

employment.

InBritain,Decembersalesareusuallyaround12percentoftheyearlytotal.Economistssay

thathelpsretailbusinesses,evenifpeoplebuylessinJanuarytorecoverfromDecember

spending.

However,lower-pricedBlackFridaysalesacrossEuropeinlateNovemberhasmade

Decemberspendinglessimportant.Thegrowthinonlinepurchasingalsomakesitlessnecessary

forsomestorestostayopen.GermanretailassociationHDEexpectsonlinesalestofuelan

increaseof1.2percentover2019.

SomeeconomistsbelievethatevenifpeopledonotbuybeforeChristmas,theywillspendon

otherthings.PaulDonovanischiefeconomistatUBSGlobalWealthManagement.Hesaidinhis

weeklyblog,"NotspendingondrinksataChristmaspartytranslatesintothepurchaseofnew

furniture.^

Andusually,productivitydropsasChristmasnears.Workersrushouttobuythingsorgoto

parties.Oneresearchpanyfoundthat25percentofworkerssaidtheydidlessworkortriedto

avoidmoreworkduringtheholidayseason.

Thereareevensomeeconomistswhobelievetheactofbuyinggiftsisbadfortheeconomy.

AsYaleeconomistJoelWaidfogeloncesaidthatwhenpeoplepayalotforgifts,especially

unwantedgifts,thatwaslikedestroyingtheireconomicvalue.

Mosteconomistscontinuetoargueaboutthisidea.However,fewdisagreethatChristmas

doeshaveunintendedandharmfuleffectsontheeconomy,fromdrunk-drivingaccidentsto

increasedpaperwaste.InformationonnewcoronaviruscasesiningdayswillshowifEuropecan

reopenforChristmas.Butfortheeconomy,itmaynotmakeanydifference.

()32.HowmanyreasonshavemadespendinginDecemberlessimportant?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.ManypeopleliketobuyfurniturebeforeChristmas.

B.Ifpeoplesavemoneyondrinks,theywillhavemoneytobuyfurniture.

C.IfpeopledonotshopforChristmas,theywillhaveotherconsumptions.

D.DrinkingataChristmaspartywillcostyoualot.

()34.Whichopiniondomosteconomistsagreewith?

A.ProductivityincreasesduetotheChristmasseason.

B.BusinessshouldreopenforChristmas.

C.Christmasdon'thavegoodeffectsontheeconomy.

D.Christmassaleshelpsbusinessalot.

()35.What^thebesttitleforthetext?

A.IfEuropeancanreopenfbrChristmas.

B.WhyChristmasseasonisimportantfortheeconomy.

C.InfluencesofChristmasseasononeconomy.

D.SolutionstotheEuropeanreopen.

D

GiseleBundchenandKateMossaresomeofthesuper-modelsofthefashion

world.Butthereareothermodelswhosefacesyou*veneverseen.Theyworkinbody

partsmodeling,aspecialareaofthemodelingbusiness.Youhaveprobablyseentheir

beautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.

Helmer,amodelingexpert,notesthathands,feetandlegsarethemostrequested

bodypartsfbrbothmaleandfemalemodels.However,ifyouhaveattractiveeyes,

hair,lipsorteeth,youcanhaveatry,too.Onaverage,bodypartsmodelsearn$1,000

perdayfbrTVadvertisements,and$2,000to$5,000adayforprint

advertisements.Abodypartsmodelwithgreatlegsandfeetcanearnupto$75,000

ayear,andevenmoreinNewYorkCity,whichishometoadvertisingpanies.

Therearetop-of-the-linepartsmodels.AnexampleisEllenSirot,oneofthe

highest-paidhandandfootmodelsintheU.S.Sirotsaidasahandmodel,shecan

earnasmuchas$10,000aday.Butfeetmodellingdoesn'tpaymuchbecausethere

aren*tmanyfootjobs.

“Itisnotenoughtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.Youhavetobeabletoactwith

them,“Sirotsaid."Youneedthosepartstoshowfeelingstosuccessfullysella

product.”

Andthefingersandtoesmustbeinexcellentconditionatanytime.Sirotsaid

shewearsshoesonesizebiggertoprotectherfeet.Shesaidsheneverwears

high-heeled（高品艮的）shoesexceptwhenshe'smodeling.Besides,shemoisturizes（使

湿润）handsandfeet10timesaday.Andshewearscottongloveswhensheleavesthe

house一evenwhenshe'ssunbathing.

12.Bodypartsmodelingisspecialbecause.

A.modelscannotshowtheirfaces

B.modelsmaybelookeddownupon

C.modelsmustbebeautifulandfamous

D.modelsmayonlyshowonebodypart

13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Beautifullipsarebadlyneeded.

B.Modelscanmakemuchmoney.

C.Femalemodelsaremorefamous.

D.MostmodelsliveinNewYorkCity.

14.Tosucceedinmodeling,EllenSirot.

A.washesherhandsandfeetonceanhour

B.hastowearhigh-heeledshoeseveryday

C.keepsherhandsandfeetinperfectshape

D.sunbathestokeepherhandsandfeetbeautiful

15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.EllenSirot,ahandandfootmodel.

B・Super-modelsofthefashionworld.

C.Howtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.

D.Modelsmakingmoneywithhandsorfeet.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesare

workingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,

butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestions

foralifertimeofhealthyeyesight：

Scheduleyearlyexams._16_Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofage

tothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearly

eyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

ProtectagainstUVrays（紫夕卜线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.No

matterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses._17_

Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputers

orotherdigitalproducts.-18_Expertsremendthatpeoplepractisethe20/20/20rule：every20

minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

—19_Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandE

helpprotecteyesightandpromoleeyehealth.

Practisesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlenses

toimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,

manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.-20_Otherwise,youmayhave

problemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.

F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.

G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myyoungestbrother,Andre,hasanAutismSpectrumDisorder(自闭症).41,inhis

lastalmostsixteenyears,hehasgrowntobesix-foot-two,hasplayedjustaboutevery42

sport,hasenteredhighschool,andhaslearnedto43municateverbally,anobstaclemany

childrenontheAutismSpectrum44overe.

IrememberthefirsttimeIrealizedhewouldnotbeabletospeakuntilmuchlaterthanthe

restofus.Irememberthe45onmyparents'facesastheyshuttledhimaroundtoallsortsof

46anddoctorsfortreatment.Irememberhispreschoolclassphotograph,wherehelookedso

47oftheotherstudentsthathewasalmost48thepicture,beingsofarawayfrom

them;todayhecanstandrightnexttohisteammatesorclassmatesfor49withoutanyfear.

Iremember50himtorideabicycleonourfrontlawnonabeautifulperfectday

inMay,andIrememberthefirsttimehesailedofffromundermyhandsanddidn't51;I

don'tthinkhetalkedmuchthen,buthissmile52myworld.Irememberthekeyboardhe

carriedeverydaytoschoolbecausehe53theskilltowrite,andIrememberthefirst

cardhe54hisnameonforme.Iremembermyeighth-gradepaperthatwonsecondprize

atStateswhereItalkedaboutwhata55fromGodhewas.Irememberthepeoplewho

readitattheceremonyinManhattanandwhoagreedthatIwas56.

Allthosememories,plusamillionmore,oftenbringmeto57ortosmilesorto

both.IlaughandIcryateverymomentFvehadashisbigsister.Youwouldneverknowwhat

effortsithastakenforhimto58alltheseyears,andthathehasalreadyprogressedmore

thanweeverdreamedit59.Hehasneverlethis60definehim.

()41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise

()42.A.imaginableB.expensiveC.boringD.familiar

()43.A.hardlyB.urgentlyC.rapidlyD.fully

()44.A.stillB.alwaysC.neverD.already

()45.A.wrinklesB.smilesC.feelingsD.expressions

()46.A.psychologistsB.teachersC.photographersD.coaches

()47.A.tiredB.contentC.terrifiedD.ashamed

()48.A.insideofB.outofC.alongwithD.infrontof

()49.A.classesB.sportsC.activitiesD.photos

()50.A.instructingB.forcingC.promisingD.forbidding

()51.A.stayB.waitC.fallD.move

()52.A.shutupB.litupC.turnedaroundD.gotthrough

()53.A.lostB.developedC.lackedD.possessed

()54.A.clickedB.stuckC.printedD.signed

()55.A.giftB.petC.heroD.burden

()56.A.innocentB.rightC.misledD.wrong

()57.A.worriesB.pleasuresC.tearsD.hopes

()58.A.struggleB.proveC.recoverD.begin

()59.A.easyB.necessaryC.obviousD.possible

()60.A.dreamB.talentC.disabilityD.silence

Checkoutthisnewsstory.Four-year-oldJonnyBaxterhadbeensleepingsilentlyonhissofa

inAustralia,___61___hesuddenlywokeupscreaming.Thebabysitter,whowaswashingdishes

inthekitchenatthetime,___62___(shock)toseealong,brownsnakearoundJonny'sarm.Every

minutecountswhenitestosavinglives,sheimmediatelycalledemergencyservices.___63___

(hear)bothboy'sandbabysitter'scries,___64___painterworkingintheboy'sneighbor's

apartmentcametotherescue.Withhisassistance,theywereabletoremovethesnakefrom

Jonny'sarm,andputitinabox.Fortunately,inAustraliatheseincidentsarequitemon,andthe

emergencyservicesrespondquickly.Theyarrived___65___lessthan10minutes,alongwitha

teamfrompoisoncontrolandalocalsnake-biteexpert.

WhenlittleJonnywasinspected,neitherthemedicalprofessionals___66___thesnake

expertcouldfindsignsofabite.Afterlookinginsidethebox,everyoneletoutasighof___67___

(relieve).Itturnedoutthattheirfearswere___68___(necessary).Thesnakewasn'tpoisonousat

all,anditdidn'tevenbiteJonny.Thebabysitterwaspraisedforherquick—thinkinginthedifficult

situation.Authoritiessaidshecouldn'thandleherselfany__69(good).Apparently,thesnake

livesinthenearbyforests.Infact,theyareapopularfamilypetinAustralia.Themostsurprising

thingisitsname—itiscalled“Children'sSnake”.So,don'ttake___70___forgrantedthat

animalswillalwaysattackhumanbeings—theyarequitefriendlysometimes.

61.when62.wasshocked63.Hearing64.a65.in/within

66.nor67.relief68.unnecessary69.better70.it

1-3.BAC4-7.BCAB8-11.BCCA12-15.DBCD16-20.BCGAF

41-45BADCD46-50ACBDA51-55CBCDA56-60BCADC

Aloyaldoghascontinuedtoshowitsloyalty,keeping_watch_onitsowner'sgravesixyearsafter

hepassedaway.

Captain,aGermanshepherd,reportedlyranawayfromhomeafteritsowner,MiguelGuzman,

diedin2006.Aweeklater,theGuzmanfamilyfoundthedogsittingbyhisgraveincentral

Argentina.

MiguelGuzmanadoptedCaptainin2005asagiftforhisteenageson,Damian.Andforthepast

sixyears,CapitanhascontinuedtostandguardatMiguePsgrave.Thefamilysaysthedograrely

leavesthesite.

“Wesearchedfbrhim,butinvain,"Mrs.Guzmantoldareporter/4Wethoughthemusthavegot

runoveranddied.^^

“ThefollowingSundaywewenttothe_cemetery,a