精编初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级上册Units4-6(人教版遵义专用)

八年级上册Units4～61.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地

→____(同义词)迅速的

→____(反义词)慢的2.worry(v.)→_______(adj.)担心的

→________(adj.)令人担忧的3.who(pron.)→______(pron.宾格)谁erest(n.)→__________(adj.)令人感兴趣的

→_________(adj.)感兴趣的5.care(v.)→_______(adj.)仔细的

→________(adv.)仔细地,认真地

→_______(adj.)粗心的6.use(v.)→______(adj.)有用的7.begin(v.)→_________(n.)开始8.safe(adj.)→______(n.)安全

→_________(反义词)危险的interestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycarelessusefulbeginningsafetydangerous【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Thanksalotforyour_____(invite).②Lindaisa_____girl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____(care).Everystudentlikesher.③Wemayfindit_____(use)inthefuture.答案：①invitation②careful;carefully③useful1.乘公交车/乘船by________2.多远how___3.动身去(某地)leave___4.视……而定；决定于depend___5.少数的asmall_______of6.后天theday______________7.整天the______daybus/eover_________9.insomeways___________10.morethan_________11.incommon_________________12.thesameas___________13.begoodat_______________________14.beginwith___________顺便来访在某些方面超出……公有(的)；共有(的)和……一样擅长；在……方面做得好以……开始1.你怎么到学校？_____doyou_____school?2.你家离学校多远？________isitfromyourhometoschool?3.你从家到学校要用多久？___________________youtogetfromhometoschool?

HowgettoHowfarHowlongdoesittake4.那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！That________alot____________takingabus!5.你能来参加我的聚会吗？_______________myparty?6.刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。LiuYingis_____goodatsports__hersister.

mustbemorefunthanCanyoucometonotasas比较级【见P129】1.hundrednum.一百◆Thenumberofteachersinourschoolisabouttwohundred.我校教师人数大约是二百。①Thereare_____peopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsof②Thereareusually_____daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsixty-five【自主归纳】hundred的相关用法(1)数字+hundred：fivehundred五百；(2)hundredsof数百的；成百上千的；可以用some,many等词修饰：severalhundredsofbirds数百只鸟；(3)类似用法,如thousand,million,billion等；(4)表示数字时hundred与十位数之间用and连接。答案：①C②A2.bothpron.两个(都)；两者(都)adj.两者的；双方的◆Wearebothquiet.我们都很内向。①—DoyouknowYiJianlianandLinShuhao?—Yes,theyare_____basketballplayers.A.allB.bothC.neither②这两个孩子都很友好。__________thechildren_____veryfriendly.

【自主归纳】both的基本用法(1)both作形容词时常用于可数名词复数前；(2)both作代词时：①位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,实义动词前；②“bothof+主语”后的谓语动词用复数形式。(3)both与all的用法辨析①____指“两者都”(=2),其否定词为neither;②___指“三者或三者以上都……”(≥3),其否定词为none。

bothall【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误这对双胞胎都喜欢音乐。①Thetwinsbothlikemusic.()②Bothofthetwinslikesmusic.()③Allofthetwinslikemusic.()答案：

①B②Bothof;are√××3.asmallnumberof少数的◆Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.少数学生乘地铁。①Thenewssaidthat_____starsgatheredtodonateforcharitylastSunday.A.thenumberofB.akindofC.anumberof②Thenumberofplayersonasoccerteamingames_____(be)11,althoughthere’resomebenchplayers(替补).

【自主归纳】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析anumberof=many许多；大量的句中主语是其后接的名词,谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof...……的数量句中主语中心词是number,谓语动词使用单数形式【温馨提示】asmallnumberof=afew/several少量的；alargenumberof=many许多；大量的；两者都后接可数名词的复数形式答案：①C②is4.begoodat擅长；在……方面做得好◆LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英不如她姐姐体育好。①Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood_____drawingpicturesandhaswonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.at②LiuXiangisgoodatrunning.(改为同义句)LiuXiang_______________running.

③Isplayingsportsgoodorbad_____ourhealth?A.atB.forC.to【自主归纳】begoodat的相关用法(1)begoodat=dowellin意为“擅长；在……方面做得好”,其反义短语为：bepoor/badin“在某方面弱(做得不好)”；(2)begoodfor=dogoodto意为“对……有益”,其反义短语为bebadfor“对……有害”；(3)begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好。答案：①C②doeswellin③B5.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么到学校？①—Doyouknow_____willthefamousstarcometoourcity?—Ihearthathe’llcomeinhispersonalplane.A.whyB.whereC.how②TheUSpeopleusuallygotoworkbycar.(对画线部分提问)__________theUSpeopleusuallygotowork?

【思维点睛】How提问交通方式时的常见答语①by+交通工具(单数名词)：bybus/bike②in/on+限定词(one’s/the)+交通工具:onthebus/inhiscar③动词：takeataxi/ridemybike/walk/drive/...答案：①C②Howdo6.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！①—We’rehavingahistorytestnextclass!—It_____betrue!You_____bekidding!A.can’t;can’tB.must;can’tC.can’t;must②—Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?—No,you_____.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t【自主归纳】must的用法辨析答案：①C②B推测must(肯定)一定_____(否定)不可能推测musthavedonesth.(推测过去)一定做过某事mustbedoingsth.(推测现在)一定正在做某事责任、义务must必须(_______不得不)Must...?否定答语用needn’t或nothavetocan’thavetoⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.(2012·南京中考)ThetunnelunderChangjiangRivermakesitmuch_____(easy)togettoPukouDistrictthanbefore.2.(2011·遵义中考)Shewasvery_____(happy)tofailtheexam.

3.(2011·烟台中考)I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s_____(forty)birthday.4.(2011·崇左中考)Johnjustgothis_____(driver)license.答案：1.easier2.unhappy3.fortieth4.driver’sⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·枣庄中考)TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis_____thanSam.A.moreseriousB.funnierC.moreathleticD.worse【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由前半句句意“汤姆经常锻炼,而萨姆很少锻炼,身体弱”可知,“汤姆比萨姆更强健”,故选C。2.(2012·济南中考)Therearemanyflowersandtreeson_____sidesoftheCenturyRoad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all【解析】选C。句意：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示“两个都”用both,后接名词复数形式；若名词side为单数形式可用each/either。3.(2012·连云港中考)Thevolunteerssent_____bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred【解析】选D。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等词不能加“s”,所以选D。4.(2012·遵义中考)—Thedishisdelicious!—Well,atleastit’sas_____astheoneIcookedyesterday.A.goodB.wellC.better【解析】选A。as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.原级+as。前有be动词is,故用形容词原级。故选A。5.(2011·江津中考)A:Howdoyougohomeeveryday?B:_____bike.It’snotfarfromhere.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By【解析】选D。句意：A:你每天怎么回家？B:骑自行车。(我家)离这儿不远。bybike骑自行车。6.(2011·杭州中考)Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso_____.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much【解析】选D。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人(带来)很多(美好的感觉)。somany/much表示“许多”,修饰动词用somuch。7.(2011·北京中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_____toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget【解析】选D。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：打扰了,您能告诉我怎样去北京动物园吗？8.(2011·宿迁中考)—_____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解析】选A。根据答语判断问句提问距离,用howfar。howlong提问时间或物体长度“多久；多长”；howoften提问频率“多久一次”；howsoon提问进度“再过多久”。9.(2011·济南中考)—IsthatJenny?—No.That’sXiaoxue.Shehas_____hairthanJenny.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词“than”可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。10.(2011·徐州中考)—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.I’msureit’sinthisroom.—_____.I’llcallyouwithmyphone.Whenitrings,youcanfollowthesound.A.ExcusemeB.GoodluckC.ThankyouD.Don’tworry【解析】选D。考查日常交际用语。由下文后句句意“当手机铃声响时,你能听见声音。”及上文后句句意“我确定它在这个房间里。”可推测,找不到手机不用担心。故选D。

应用文在近年许多地市的中考考查中有所体现,常见的有日记、书信或e-mail、邀请函或失物与招领启事等。在写作此类话题作文过程中要注意：1.格式准确；2.要点清晰。【典题示例】学校决定本周六晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会,会议将于七点半开始,地点是本班教室。届时将通报学生在校学习情况,并就如何促使学生学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级(4)班班主任杨明老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。要求：①格式正确,语言流畅,表达清楚；②词数：70~80。INVITA