2023年中考英语专题03 完形填空15篇（10空题）（江苏专用）（含解析）

专题03完形填空15篇（10空题）（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___1___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___2___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___3___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___4___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___5___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___6___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___7___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___8___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___9___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______10______tohit:4,999.”1．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped2．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm3．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious4．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined5．A．before B．ago C．later D．after6．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway7．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill8．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful9．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired10．A．what B．where C．when D．why（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis____11____tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce____12____.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wecanlivea____13____lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe____14____linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople____15____childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood____16____.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocial____17____,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee____18____,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyear”arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin____19____ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe_____20_____ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.11．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed12．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately13．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier14．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing15．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value16．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems17．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve18．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths19．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement20．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions（2022·江苏南京·二模）Taichi,akindofmartialart(武术),hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.It____21____slowmovementsanddeepbreathingtogether.“Taichiisnotjustatraditionalactivity.ItplaysanimportantroleinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandfilms,”ZhuXianghuatoldthepublic.HeisthesonofthefamoustaichimasterZhuTiancaifromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.Thisis____22____thoughttobethebirthplaceoftaichi.____23____it’spopular,theideathattaichiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientmartialart.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisbettersuitablefortheirgrandparents.“ThefirstimpressionIhaveoftaichiisthatit’ssomething____24____peopledoinparks,”saidYinHaolong,a29-year-olddesignerfromBeijing.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtheIndianpracticeofyoga(瑜伽),whichwasplacedonUNESCO’slistin2016.Accordingtotheresearch,about10millionChinesepeoplepracticedyogain2014,upfrom4millionin2009.Manyofthemdoyogatokeepfitandfeelless____25____afterahardday’swork.Taichiisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.ResearchersfromAmericafoundthatitcanhelpmanageseveral____26____.Atthesametime,more____27____arebeingmadetogetyoungpeopletopracticethiskindofmartialart.Xi’anJiaotongUniversityinShanxiprovince____28____studentstolearntaichi.WangYunbing,aprofessorwiththeuniversity’ssportscenter,saidthattaichiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise,butisalso____29____toancientChineseculture.____30____,forfansoftaichi,thehugewaittoseeitgetpopularworldwidewasover.In2020,itwasincludedintheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).21．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves22．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly23．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because24．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old25．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient26．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases27．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends28．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has29．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected30．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly（2022·江苏南京·二模）Beforewordswerewords,aboynamedYeslivedinasmallkingdom.YeswasgoodateverythingandwheneversomeoneaskedYesforhelp,hewould____31____help.However,hisbrother,No,wasnotmuchgoodatanything.OnedayYesaskedhisbrothertowatchtheanimalswhilehewenttofindsomefoodtoeat.____32____doingwhatYesasked,Nolaydownandfellasleep.ItjustsohappenedthattheKinghadapersonalroadnearby,andhetraveledonitoften.Whentheanimalswandered（漫步）ontotheroad,theKing’scarriage（马车）was____33____.TheKingwonderedwhytheanimalshadbeenallowedonhisroad.Yeswasalways____34____,sohetoldtheKingthewholestory.TheKingwassoangrythathedecidedthatYesandNoweretoworkinthecastleashisservants（佣人）to____35____them.However,soontheKingrealizedthatonlyYeswouldbeofanyusetohimasaservant.WhenevertheKingaskedNotobringhim____36____,itwouldgetthrownaway,broken,oreaten.Oneday,theKingsentthebrotherstohelppickthefoodforabigparty.Thefirstcookcameupthegateandyelled（喊叫）,“Ibringmydelicious____37____fortheKing’sbanquet（宴会）!”TheKingheardthisandthoughtthatpiewouldbe____38____forsuchanevent.Hedidn’twantanythingtohappentothepie,soheyelled“Yes!”andthenaskedhimtogetit.Thenextcooksteppeduptothegate.“IoffertheKingsomesoup!”hesaid.TheKingdidn’tlikesoupandheknewjusthowtogetridof（摆脱）it.“No!”heyelledandNodroppedthesoup____39____theKingcouldevensmellit.Thiswentonforhours.Ifthekinglikedadish,hewouldyell“Yes!”.Ifhedidnot,everyonewouldhearaloud“NO!”andthedishwouldbedestroyedmomentslaterbyaservant.Prettysoonthisbecame_____40_____aroundtheKingdom.Ifpeopledidn’twantsomething,theywouldsay“No.”Andiftheylikedwhatsomeonewasoffering,theywouldsay“Yes.”31．A．bravely B．impatiently C．curiously D．gladly32．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Proudof D．Fullof33．A．breakingout B．runningaway C．passingby D．cuttingin34．A．honest B．generous C．organized D．creative35．A．contact B．punish C．praise D．attack36．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing37．A．pie B．sandwich C．soup D．salad38．A．ready B．perfect C．sorry D．famous39．A．after B．when C．before D．until40．A．traditional B．impossible C．serious D．popular（2022·江苏南京·二模）ShangJuncheng,17,hasjustreachedthemaindraw(正赛)oftheIndianWellsMasters.This____41____himthefirstmaleChineseplayerabletoattendanATPMasters100event.Heisbecomingmoreandmorefamousinthetennisworld.Shangwasbornintoa____42____family.Hisfatherwasaprofessional(职业的)soccerplayerandhismotherwasatabletennisworldchampion.They____43____tolettheirsontrythenewsportwhenhewas6.“AsIgrewolder,Igotmoreintotennis.Watchingthebignamesplaywasgreatfunforme.LiNawasoneofmy____44____.ShemadehistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime,”ShangtoldtheATPTourwebsite.Hemadegreatprogress____45____trainingprogrammes-firstatAcademiaSanchez-CaselTennisSchoolinNanjing.Later,hebegantrainingattheIMGAcademyintheUSwhenhewas____46____fifteenyearsold.Oneyearlater,hebecametheNo.1teenagerintheworld.Shangbegantotakepartintheprofessionalcompetitionin2021.HetoldBeijingDaily____47____hewasweakinphysicalabilityandshortofmatchexperiencewhenhemadethechange.“Ineedtoimprovemy____48____,workharder,andrestbetter.Ineedtobemoredisciplined(自律的)thanIamnow,”saidShang.Hehasalready____49____likeaprofessionalplayer.Hepractisesthreehoursaday,eatshealthilyandsleepsatleast11hourseverynight._____50_____,Shangisjustakidlikeus.Healsolikesplayinggolfandreadingbooks.Wereallyhopehecanenjoyhisteenagelifeandmakehisdreamcometrue.41．A．led B．made C．helped D．allowed42．A．medical B．sports C．foreign D．musical43．A．failed B．seemed C．decided D．regretted44．A．heroes B．players C．classmates D．volunteers45．A．of B．for C．through D．without46．A．nearly B．highly C．usually D．recently47．A．if B．that C．though D．because48．A．safety B．wealth C．purity D．strength49．A．behaved B．dressed C．satisfied D．compared50．A．Then B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise（2022·江苏苏州·二模）Myblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsatquietlywithmyfamily,Ilistenedtothe___51___ofthemachinesthatkeptheralive.Herfacewaspaleand___52___.Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.___53___shewasblind,Iwouldhavetogetheragiftthatshedidn’thavetoseeto___54___,butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshelivedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand___55___withmystuffedanimals（填充动物玩具）.Iknewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyforher.Thedaycameagainto___56___mygreat﹣grandmother.Therewasmygreat﹣grandmother,sittinginherbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrewonherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher___57___bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebearinhergentle,thin___58___.Onceherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.Shesmiledandhugged（拥抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she___59___memanytimes.Fromthatdayon,____60____,mygreat﹣grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.Severalyearslater,mygreat﹣grandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.51．A．voice B．sound C．music D．language52．A．empty B．angry C．kind D．long53．A．When B．Unless C．Since D．Though54．A．enjoy B．know C．receive D．make55．A．work B．help C．deal D．play56．A．miss B．visit C．treat D．cure57．A．large B．heavy C．broken D．weak58．A．eyes B．mouth C．hands D．body59．A．believed B．thanked C．admired D．welcomed60．A．willingly B．suddenly C．completely D．amazingly（2022·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldboyfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,isbecomingworld-famousforhissmarthandwashingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththe__61__afterfindingthatvillageresidentsdidnothaveeasyaccesstorunningwaterandtheystruggledtofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandsto__62__spreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourcesathisdisposal-woodscraps,nails,andabucket-Stephen__63__andbuiltasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Thecreationincludestwopedals(踏板)-onetoreleasesoapandtheothertorelease__64__andenablesvillagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free.__65__itmayreducethepossibilityofcatchingthedisease.“Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenmadethemachine,”hisfatherJamessaid.“Theconceptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I’mvery__66__.”Jamesthinksthevillageschool’scoursecontributesalottoStephen’sbuildingskills,whichteacheschildrento__67__andbuilditemsfromaveryyoungage.The__68__,whichbecamepopularafterJamespostedaphotoonFacebook,hasmadeStephenfamousinKenya.InearlyJune2020,thecountry’sleader,PresidentUhuruKenyatta,presentedthenine-year-old__69__theUzalendoAward.Thehonorisdesignedtoawardanyone__70__ismakingsignificantcontributionstowardsthenation’sfightagainstCOVID-19.TheyoungboyplanstobuildseveralmorehandwashingmachinessothatthevillagecanremainCOVID-19free!61．A．idea B．answer C．decision D．suggestion62．A．keep B．riskB．risk C．mind D．avoid63．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed64．A．air B．oil C．water D．bubble65．A．So B．Or C．As D．But66．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient67．A．puton B．putaway C．putthrough D．puttogether68．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention69．A．by B．to C．with D．from70．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模）IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.IwasthegirlwhoranslowestinthePEclass.Afewyearsago,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof____71____intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedto____72____moneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer(癌),____73____oneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,wearingaT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”.Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeturned____74____byastrongwind.But,shewasrunning.Andshewas____75____meandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly(坚定地)—asifeachstep____76____hercancerfurtherintoherpast.Rightatthatmoment,I____77____thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I’dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthegym,runningonthetreadmill(跑步机).ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Ifeltlikemylungsweregoingtoburst.Ihadtoslowdowntoawalk.Ithoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittle____78____eachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater,IwasagainattheRacefortheCure,butthistime,I____79____withtherunners.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedmeby.Iranforward.IwonderedifI’dbeabletodoit.Butthen,Irememberedthebravewoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthought____80____.Ihaveneverfeltstrongerthanatthatmoment.And,IknewthatIwantedtodoitagain.71．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients72．A．save B．use C．make D．raise73．A．while B．when C．until D．before74．A．off B．up C．down D．over75．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling76．A．pulled B．pushed C．brought D．took77．A．learned B．decided C．agreed D．explained78．A．earlier B．longer C．harder D．farther79．A．watched B．queued C．walked D．talked80．A．good B．right C．possible D．necessary（2022·江苏·无锡市蠡园中学二模）Mydreamwastobeabaseballplayer.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.Iwasalso____81____.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.Onethinghappenedbetweenus____82____mylifeforever.ItwasthesummerholidayinSeniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeanta____83____formoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Thissummerjobwas____84____,andIwantedtojumpatthechance.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingfortheworkplan.Iwas____85____totellmycoach,butIrememberedwhatmymothertoldme,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldmycoachJarvis,hewasasmadasI____86____himtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“butyourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead____87____,thinkingof____88____wouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointment(失望)inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“$3.25perhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”hesaid,“Is$3.25anhourthe____89____ofadream?”Thatquestionmademerealizethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong-termgoal.Thatsummer,I____90____myselftobaseballtraining.Withintheyear,IalreadyhadabaseballscholarshiptotheUniversityofArizona,whichledmetohighereducationandofferedmemoreprofessionaltraining.81．A．lucky B．curious C．lively D．successful82．A．improved B．marked C．shaped D．changed83．A．chance B．method C．cause D．decision84．A．interesting B．attractive C．boring D．unusual85．A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．excited86．A．hoped B．imagined C．wished D．expected87．A．nodding B．shaking C．hanging D．raising88．A．what B．when C．how D．why89．A．truth B．price C．purpose D．product90．A．took B．forced C．devoted D．kept（2022·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnthelastdayoflastSeptember,mysistersentmeamessage:“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.So,ifyouwanttolisten,todayisthelast_____91_____.For20years,acallercoulddial(拨号)1196,chooseanareaandthenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’s_____92_____.Dadhasbeendeadfor19years,anditwouldbereplacedbytheweatherappsoon.Dad’sloveforthejobwas_____93_____myimagination(想象).Hekeptmakingmostofthe_____94_____—thousandsofwordsandphrases—afterhehadcancer.Iremembered_____95_____himtotherecordingroominmysparetime.Hewouldsitthereforawholeday,_____96_____thousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohisprevious(先前的)jobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas_____97_____ofhisvoice.Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色)_____98_____hewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalargeprojectwithmanyparts.Intheend,Dadwastoo_____99_____togototherecordingroom.Therefore,thesoundengineercametomyparents’housetocompletethelastparts.Finally,Idialedthenumberforthelasttime.Awell-spokenrobot,______100______inmyfather’svoice,mademeache.Itwasanothergoodbye,solongafterthelastgoodbye.91．A．challenge B．offer C．suggestion D．chance92．A．style B．mind C．voice D．taste93．A．beyond B．over C．against D．with94．A．writings B．headings C．sayings D．recordings95．A．teaching B．following C．ordering D．training96．A．reading B．checking C．learning D．correcting97．A．tired B．proud C．shy D．serious98．A．though B．because C．but D．unless99．A．excited B．frightened C．surprised D．weak100．A．translating B．advertising C．speaking D．explaining（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The2021TouchingChinaawardceremonytookplaceonCCTVonMarch3rd.“Chineseflyingman”SuBingtianwasonthelistofthosewhohave____101____thecountry,togetherwithnineotherhigh-profilepeople,____102____NobelPrize-winningphysicistYangZhenning.Su,alsoanassociateprofessorofJinanUniversity,isthe____103____athletetogettheawardafterLiuXiang.Knownasthe____104____Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanexcitingmomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1stofthatyear,Susetanew____105____of9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthat____106____peoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting(短跑).Su’ssuccessencouragedmanypeopleandprovedthathardworkismostimportant.Butthewaytosuccesswasnever____107____forSu.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suhadto____108____runningformonths.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack(跑道).Toincreasehis____109____,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe____110____hispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.Susaid,“Ihopemyperformancecouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”101．A．helped B．touched C．improved D．praised102．A．except B．besides C．including D．among103．A．first B．second C．third D．only104．A．tallest B．bravest C．strongest D．fastest105．A．moment B．time C．record D．pride106．A．Asian B．African C．American D．European107．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．important108．A．continue B．practise C．keep D．stop109．A．strength B．height C．weight D．energy110．A．record B．number C．competition D．moment（2022·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Threeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatauniversityhadaguess.Theyknewthatmanyapplesbeing___111___tokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,almostuntouched.Butunlikeothers,they___112___ifthereasonwasmorecomplicated(复杂的)thansimplythatthekidsdidn’twantthefruit.Theythoughtthatwasbecausetheappleswereserved___113___,ratherthansliced(切成片的).Andtheywantedto___114___thisidea.Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption(消耗)___115___bymorethan60percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.They___116___madeafurtherstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult,butfurther___117___it.Boththeoverallappleconsumptionandthepercentageofstudentswhoatemorethanhalfoftheappleweremorethan70percenthigher.Basedonthese___118___,itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconvenience(不便)caninfluenceus.Slicedapplesjustmakemoresenseforkids.Justimaginethatachildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),and___119___theinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’re____120____teethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.It’soneofthosesituationswherewhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.111．A．sold B．served C．lent D．shown112．A．noticed B．imagined C．expected D．wondered113．A．whole B．ready C．alone D．unwashed114．A．present B．share C．prove D．try115．A．dropped B．increased C．reached D．remained116．A．even B．instead C．already D．then117．A．compared B．supported C．confirmed D．described118．A．plans B．guesses C．methods D．results119．A．dealwith B．thinkabout C．careabout D．agreewith120．A．brushing B．cleaning C．missing D．counting（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____121____asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____122____it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____123____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____124____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(责怪)him.Sheneededabetter____125____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____126____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____127____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____128____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise____129____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou____130____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”121．A．energetic B．lucky C．hard-working D．powerful122．A．explain B．complain C．describe D．accept123．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question124．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover125．A．lesson B．experience C．answer D．understanding126．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive127．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned128．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．valuable129．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly130．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___131___theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___132___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___133___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa___134___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaper