外研版九年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use课件

Module2Unit3Languageinuse九年级上

通过本课的学习，学生能够：①理解并能正确使用由以下连词引导的时间状语从句:after,assoonas,before,since,until,whenorwhile；②能够写关于假期的作文。LearninggoalsLet’slistentothemusicandtrytofindthesentencewithadverbialclausesoftime.WarmingupWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradioWhentheyplayedI’dsingalong.Whilewe’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.当……时候在……之前当……时候LanguagepracticeLookatthesentences,andsaythemeaningofthewordsinred.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Aftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.一……就自从在……之后在英语中用从句来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,

那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语,由when,before,after,assoonas,until/till这几个词引导时,从句用一般现在时结构表示一般将来时;while表示动作发生的时候,从句用进行时;since引导的从句一般用过去时。时间状语从句1.由assoonas

引导的时间状语从句assoonas意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生,，主句的动作马上就发生。注意：如果主句是一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时。e.g.AssoonasweenteredtheChineserestaurant,thewaitercametotakeourorder.我们一进中餐馆，服务员就来为我们点菜。Assoonaswinterarrives,somebirdswillflysouthforawarmlivingenvironment.冬天一到，有些鸟就会飞到南方寻找温暖的生活环境。2.由before

与after

引导的时间状语从句before意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。after意为“在……之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。e.g.Ourteacherstellusthatweshouldmakefullpreparationsbeforewedosomething.我们的老师告诉我们，在我们做某事之前，我们应该做好充分的准备。InthesecondmonthafterIjoinedthebasketballclub,Ilearnedmanynewskills.在我加入篮球俱乐部后的第二个月，我学到了很多新技能。注意：before和after也可以用作介词3.由when

和while

引导的时间状语从句whilewhenwhile引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。while有时还可以表示对比,翻译为然而。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。可以表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可以是先后发生，强调先后发生时，主句一般是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时。1.—Whenarewegoingtothelibrary?—Takeyourtime.Wecango_______youareready.A.assoonas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.asmanyas2.Jennystartstodoherhomework_______shegetshomeat6o’clockintheafternoon.A.eventhough

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.aslongas3.Youmustpayattentiontosafety________yougoboating.A.though

B.when

C.unless

D.becauseACInstantTrainingB4.Wehadbetterchecktheirpapercarefully_______theyfinishtheirhomework.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.unless5.Whenyouareangry,counttoten________youspeak.Oryoumaysayordothingsyouwillregret.A.before

B.while

C.since

D.after6._______Mrs.Brownwascookinginthekitchen,hersonwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.A.When B.While C.Until D.SinceAAB4.由until

或till

引导的时间状语从句until/till的用法主句为肯定式主句为否定式主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词。主句谓语动词是非延续性动词。该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until/till从句所表示的时间为止。该动词所表示的动作在until/till从句表示的时间开始发生。先译从句，后译主句，译为“直到……才……”Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等雨停了吧。Iwon’tgountilI’mgoodandready.我要完全准备就绪后才走。since表示“自从”，引导的时间状语从句常用于“主句(现在完成时，

主句是肯定句的时候，动词用延续性动词)+since+从句(一般过去时)”的句式中。拓展:如果主句的动词不是延续性的动词而是表示目前的状态,可用一般现在时。e.g.Itis/hasbeentwentyyearssincehelefthishometown.自从他离开家乡,已经有二十年了。5.since

引导的时间状语从句7.Thisbookwasborrowedbyastudent,soyouwon’tgetit______itisreturned.A.if

B.though

C.until

D.unless8.—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?—Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven'tseeneachother________2008.A.in

B.for

C.before

D.

sinceCDInstantTraining1.

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer..1.________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2.________theywerewatchingTV,we

listenedtomusic

andsangtraditional

songs.AfterWhileafterassoonas

since

until

while听音乐/trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/

adj.传统的3.___________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere________shearrived.5.Hehasmadealotofprogress________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.Assoonasuntilsince

取得了很大的进步starttodosth.开始做某事afterassoonas

since

until

while2.Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewego

e)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear/ɡɒn/

adj.用完了；用光了Betty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)________.Betty:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)________.Daming:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)________.Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming:Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)________.Betty:Don’tyouwanttomakeawishfortheNewYear(5)________?Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeone(6)________.bcafdewaitforsb./sth.等待某人/物许愿3.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.1.Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?2.Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?5.Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?6.Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Christmasisahappyholiday.(1)________itcomes,peoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Tomanypeopleintheworld,thistimeofyearistheseasonforgivingandreceivingpresents.ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaits(2)________theyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsforthem.beforeuntilWhenwhileWhenuntilleavesth.forsb.=leave

sb.sth

送给某人某物以不同方式Theywouldlikehimtocome(3)_______theyfallasleep,sotheycanseehim.

Theydonotknowthatitistheirparentswhoputthepresentsattheendoftheirbeds(4)_______theyaresleeping.beforewhilebeforeuntilWhenwhile入睡；睡着5.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)_____________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.

Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)_______________doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)____________withfriends.aswell

gettogether

haveapicnicspendsometime

takeavacation

theendoftheendofspendsometimegettogether

去野餐去度假

有几周的假期

例如Whentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)____________intheparkandplaygames(5)________.Sometimeswecan(6)______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!haveapicnicaswelltakeavacationenjoyoneself玩得高兴dependon取决于；依赖；依靠aswell

gettogether

haveapicnicspendsometime

takeavacation

theendof6.Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.1.—We’regoingtovisittheGrandCanyonwithAuntLifortheholiday.—________a)Enjoyyourself!

b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!

d)Welldone!c

做得好！2.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!________3.—I’mtakingmydrivingtestnextweek.—________4.—I’vejustrunonethousandmetresandbeateneveryone!—________abda)Enjoyyourself!

b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!

d)Welldone!

参加驾驶考试

v.打败（beat的过去分词）7.Listenandcheck(√)thespeakers’holidayplans.MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoanewplace

GotoafavouriteplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhome√√√√Becky:Hi,Tom.Hi,Mike.Haveyougotplansfortheholiday?Areyougoingsomewherenice?Mike:Yes,myfamilyandIaregoingtoSanya.Wegothereeveryyear.It’sourfavouriteplace.Tom’scomingwithus.Tom:I’mreallylookingforwardto

it.I’veneverbeentherebefore.Whataboutyou,Becky?Becky:We’restayingathomethistime.Mygrandparentsarecomingforavisit.I’mreallyexcited.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIsawthemlast.

期待，to是介词之前自从我上一次见他，已经有一段时间了Mike:Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialwhilethey’rehere?Becky:TheywanttoseeBeijing.Myfatheronlyhasonedayoff,sohe’lltakeusalltotheGreatWall.ThenmymotherandIwilltakethemalloverthecity.Whataboutyou,Jane?Jane:I’mtakingmyAmericanfriendtovisitmyfamilyinShanxiProvince.复合不定代词+形容词，任何特殊的事情放假一天8.Listenagain.Workingroupsandtalkaboutthespeakers’holidayplans.Whoseplandoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?9.Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.a)Therewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.b)IhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.c)Duringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.d)Someonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.当地人也；还有

/ˈtʊərɪst/

n.旅游者（tourist的复数）Manyyearsago,IlivedinGreece,onaverybeautifulisland.On1stMay,GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDay,anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningofsummer.(1)_____Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawasclearblue.Iwenttoasmallrestaurantbytheseaandwaitedwhiletheycookedfishoverafireforlunch.Itwasdelicious.(2)_______Everyonecelebratedthefestivalandenjoyedthemselves.ca

在海边Allthegirlsandwomenworeflowersintheirhair.(3)_______Intheafternoon,peopleplayedtraditionalGreekmusicanddancedonthebeach.Idancedwiththemuntiltheevening.(4)________dbv.

佩戴（wear的过去式）演奏传统的希腊音乐1.Lookatthepicturesandguesswhowhotheyare?2.WhatdoyouknowaboutDrMartinLutherKingandChristopherColumbus?AroundtheworldPublicholidaysintheUS

ApartfromIndependenceDay,LabourDayandThanksgiving,theUShasseveralotherimportantholidaysduringtheyear.

MartinLutherKingDayinJanuarycelebratesthebirthdayofthegreatcivilrightsleader.ColumbusDayinOctoberremembersChristopherColumbus’arrivalintheAmericasin1492.

除了/ˈsevrəl/pron.

几个；数个；一些

民事权利，公民权利v.纪念；缅怀Tellyourfriendsaboutaholidaysetupinhonorofagreatperson.10.Workingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.MakingaposteraboutaChinesefestival.1.DopeoplecelebratethefestivalinothercountriesoronlyinChina?OnlyinChina.2.Dopeoplecelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas?Yes.Moduletask3.Isthefestivalonthesamedayordateeveryyear?Ithappenseveryyear,butnotonthesameday.4.Dopeopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival?Yes.5.Dopeoplewearspecialclothes?Yes.6.Dopeopleusuallystayathom