2018年4月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）

2018年4月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左（江南博哥）右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。假设你昨天因故未能参加英国朋友Tom的生日聚会。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件致歉，内容包括：●你的歉意●未能按时参加的原因●你打算采用的补救措施请以LiKe署名。参考答案：【参考范文】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamindeedverysorrythatImissedyourbirthdaypartyyesterdayandnowIwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Myfathersuddenlybecameillyesterdaymorning.SoItookhimtothedoctorandthedoctorsaidheshouldstayinhospitalforfivedays.Mymotherhasgoneabroadandshewillbebackinsevendays.Therefore,Ihavetostaytheretolookafterhim.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.PleasewaittoreceivethesurprisinggiftonyourbirthdaywhichIhaveposted.Bestwishes!Sincerelyyours,LiKe参考解析：这是一篇应用文，要求写一封道歉信。写作要求只给出了大体的框架，因此具有很大的开放性。此类信件的关键是用词准确，表达真诚。在写作时可以根据提示的要求按照三段式的模式布局谋篇：第一段：开门见山，说明写信目的。第二段：主要陈述因何事需要向对方道歉，应尽量描述事情的经过。写信时应注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。第三段：再次表示歉意，并希望得到对方的原谅，也可以提出补救的方法。共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]1.Ivyandherhusbandmadeacarefulplanforretirement.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第一段第一句话“IvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.”可知，艾薇·辛格和她的丈夫已经计划好了他们的退休生活。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]2.Beforeretirement,thecoupleweredoingbusinessonplants.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：C参考解析：题干的意思为：退休前，这对夫妇在做与植物相关的生意。通读全文可知，原文没有论述这对夫妇退休前的情况。原文未提及，故选C。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]3.ThecouplestartedBollywoodVeggiesforbusinesspurposes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第二段第一句和第二句“Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.”可知，开办这个农场的基本想法是让他们在退休后保持忙碌。辛格女士说，它从一开始就不是一项生意。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]4.Cabbagewasthefirstvegedivplantedonthefarm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：C参考解析：题干的意思为：卷心菜是农场上种植的第一种蔬菜。通读全文可知，原文只提及了这个农场的农产品包括豆类、卷心菜和其他农作物，并没有说明哪种蔬菜是最先种植的。原文未提及，故选C。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]5.Thecoupleopenedarestaurantclosetothefarm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第二段最后一句“Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.”可知，这对夫妇在农场开了一家餐馆和一个食品博物馆。而题干的意思为：这对夫妇在农场附近开了一家餐馆。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]6.Mrs.Singhplantedbananasbecausetheywereverypopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第三段第二句和第三句“Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.”可知，一个关键的领域就是种植香蕉。考虑到香蕉的受欢迎程度和它们在一系列食品中的使用，她看到了巨大的潜力。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]7.Visitorstothefarmlikeitsbananachipsthebest.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：C参考解析：题干的意思为：来农场的游客最喜欢这里的香蕉片。通读全文可知，原文没有论述游客最喜欢的东西。原文未提及，故选C。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]8.Mrs.Singhbuiltaretirementhomeonthefarm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第四段第一句“Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.”可知，在这个项目的成功推进下，辛格太太现在想在农场上开一个养老院。而题干的意思为：辛格夫人已在农场上建了一座养老院。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]9.Mrs.Singhthinksthefarmisagoodplaceforretiredpeople.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第四段第二句“Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.”可知，辛格太太说，这个农场对退休的人来说是个好地方。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。FindingParadise(天堂)andSuccessinRetirementIvySinghandherhusbandhadtheirretirementallplannedout.Theywantedtohaveaplacewithenoughlandtogrowplants.ThecouplesuccessfullyfoundaproperplaceandturneditintoafarmcalledBollywoodVeggies.“Wecameandhadalookandwefoundparadise.WestartedBollywoodVeggiesthereandthen,”shesays.Thebasicideaofstartingthefarmwastokeepthemselvesbusyinretirement.Mrs.Singhsaysitwasneverbegunasabusiness.“Westartedthisasalifestyleprojectforretirement.”Thefarm’sproduceincludesbeans,cabbageandothercrops.Soon,morepeoplefoundoutaboutthefarm.Visitorsoftenaskedwhetherthefarmofferedanyfoodordrinks.Sothecouplestartedarestaurantandafoodmuseumonthefarm.Asthefarmchangedfromaretirementtoacommercialproject,Mrs.Singhsoughtnewbusinessopportunities.Akeyareawasgrowingbananas.Giventhepopularityofbananasandtheiruseinarangeoffoodproducts,shesawgreatpotential.Thefarmusesitscroptomakeproductssuchasbananachipsandbread.Mrs.Singh,drivenbythesuccessoftheproject,nowwantstoopenaretirementhomeonthefarm.Shesaysthefarmisaniceplaceforpeoplewhohaveretired.Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.[单选题]10.Mrs.Singhhopestomakealotofmoneyfromherbusiness.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据最后一段“Mrs.Singhsaysshedoesnotcaremuchabouttheprofit,becausesheisgettingtoliveherdreamwhilemakingadifferencetosociety.”可知，辛格太太说，她并不太关心利润，因为她正在实现自己的梦想，同时也为社会做出了贡献。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Fedwasaconsultant(咨询师)andGuidoawinemaker.Theystartedtheirgelato(意式冰激凌)businesswithnofoodindusdivyexperience.“Wewantedtomakethebestgelatointheworldandwedidn’tknowhowtomakeanygelato!”Fedrecalls.Thatdidnotstopthemthoughandthebusinesshasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.Thewordgelatomeans“frozen”originally.SinceancientRome,peoplehavebeenenjoyingcolddesserts.ManythinkgelatoisjustanItaliannameforicecream.Butactuallyitisadifferentproduct.AccordingtoFedandGuido,thedifferencebetweenicecreamandgelatoistheamountoffatintheproduct.Inicecreamyouhaveanaverageof17-18%offat,butwithItaliangelatoyouhave10%.ItwasGuidowhofirstcameupwiththeidea.Hethoughtthatiftheygotthebestmaterials,theycouldmaketopqualitygelato.Fedthenputabusinessplantogetherandthetwodecidedtogoforit.Theonlyruletheyhadwhentheystartedoutwastosticktotheirguidingprincipletodivytocreatetheworld’sbestgelato.Theireffortspaidoff.SalesoftheirgelatohavedoubledinItalyeveryyearsince2008.Itoutpaced(超过)thegrowthofeveryothertypeoficeddessertbysomeway.Thecompanygrowsfromtwoemployeesin2003tonearly700employeestoday.Accordingtoamarketanalysis,Italians’loveforgelatowilllastforthenextfewyears.Thesetwowillbehappytolearnthenews.[单选题]11.ItcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatFedandGuido_____.A.usedtobewinemakersB.knewhowtomakegelatoC.hadnoexperienceinfoodindusdivyD.plannedtocreateanewdessert参考答案：C参考解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句“Theystartedtheirgelatobusinesswithnofoodindustryexperience.”可知，他们在没有食品行业相关经验的情况下就开始做起了冰淇淋生意。C项与原文一致，故选C。Fedwasaconsultant(咨询师)andGuidoawinemaker.Theystartedtheirgelato(意式冰激凌)businesswithnofoodindusdivyexperience.“Wewantedtomakethebestgelatointheworldandwedidn’tknowhowtomakeanygelato!”Fedrecalls.Thatdidnotstopthemthoughandthebusinesshasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.Thewordgelatomeans“frozen”originally.SinceancientRome,peoplehavebeenenjoyingcolddesserts.ManythinkgelatoisjustanItaliannameforicecream.Butactuallyitisadifferentproduct.AccordingtoFedandGuido,thedifferencebetweenicecreamandgelatoistheamountoffatintheproduct.Inicecreamyouhaveanaverageof17-18%offat,butwithItaliangelatoyouhave10%.ItwasGuidowhofirstcameupwiththeidea.Hethoughtthatiftheygotthebestmaterials,theycouldmaketopqualitygelato.Fedthenputabusinessplantogetherandthetwodecidedtogoforit.Theonlyruletheyhadwhentheystartedoutwastosticktotheirguidingprincipletodivytocreatetheworld’sbestgelato.Theireffortspaidoff.SalesoftheirgelatohavedoubledinItalyeveryyearsince2008.Itoutpaced(超过)thegrowthofeveryothertypeoficeddessertbysomeway.Thecompanygrowsfromtwoemployeesin2003tonearly700employeestoday.Accordingtoamarketanalysis,Italians’loveforgelatowilllastforthenextfewyears.Thesetwowillbehappytolearnthenews.[单选题]12.Paragraph2tellsusthat_____.A.FedandGuidoinventedgelatoB.ItaliansprefergelatotoicecreamC.gelatoistheworld’sbestdessertD.gelatohaslessfatthanicecream参考答案：D参考解析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Inicecreamyouhaveanaverageof17-18%offat,butwithItaliangelatoyouhave10%.”可知，平均每个普通冰淇淋中有17-18%的脂肪含量，而每个意式冰淇淋中则只有10%的脂肪含量。D项与原文一致，故选D。Fedwasaconsultant(咨询师)andGuidoawinemaker.Theystartedtheirgelato(意式冰激凌)businesswithnofoodindusdivyexperience.“Wewantedtomakethebestgelatointheworldandwedidn’tknowhowtomakeanygelato!”Fedrecalls.Thatdidnotstopthemthoughandthebusinesshasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.Thewordgelatomeans“frozen”originally.SinceancientRome,peoplehavebeenenjoyingcolddesserts.ManythinkgelatoisjustanItaliannameforicecream.Butactuallyitisadifferentproduct.AccordingtoFedandGuido,thedifferencebetweenicecreamandgelatoistheamountoffatintheproduct.Inicecreamyouhaveanaverageof17-18%offat,butwithItaliangelatoyouhave10%.ItwasGuidowhofirstcameupwiththeidea.Hethoughtthatiftheygotthebestmaterials,theycouldmaketopqualitygelato.Fedthenputabusinessplantogetherandthetwodecidedtogoforit.Theonlyruletheyhadwhentheystartedoutwastosticktotheirguidingprincipletodivytocreatetheworld’sbestgelato.Theireffortspaidoff.SalesoftheirgelatohavedoubledinItalyeveryyearsince2008.Itoutpaced(超过)thegrowthofeveryothertypeoficeddessertbysomeway.Thecompanygrowsfromtwoemployeesin2003tonearly700employeestoday.Accordingtoamarketanalysis,Italians’loveforgelatowilllastforthenextfewyears.Thesetwowillbehappytolearnthenews.[单选题]13.TheguidingprincipleFedandGuidofollowedis_____.A.usingsecretmaterialsB.stickingtotheirbusinessplanC.makingtopqualitygelatoD.hiringthebestemployees参考答案：C参考解析：细节题。根据第三段第四句“Theonlyruletheyhadwhentheystartedoutwastosticktotheirguidingprincipletotrytocreatetheworld’sbestgelato.”可知，当他们开始做冰淇淋生意的时候，唯一的规则就是坚持他们的指导原则，即试图制作出世界上最好的冰淇淋。C项与原文一致，故选C。Fedwasaconsultant(咨询师)andGuidoawinemaker.Theystartedtheirgelato(意式冰激凌)businesswithnofoodindusdivyexperience.“Wewantedtomakethebestgelatointheworldandwedidn’tknowhowtomakeanygelato!”Fedrecalls.Thatdidnotstopthemthoughandthebusinesshasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.Thewordgelatomeans“frozen”originally.SinceancientRome,peoplehavebeenenjoyingcolddesserts.ManythinkgelatoisjustanItaliannameforicecream.Butactuallyitisadifferentproduct.AccordingtoFedandGuido,thedifferencebetweenicecreamandgelatoistheamountoffatintheproduct.Inicecreamyouhaveanaverageof17-18%offat,butwithItaliangelatoyouhave10%.ItwasGuidowhofirstcameupwiththeidea.Hethoughtthatiftheygotthebestmaterials,theycouldmaketopqualitygelato.Fedthenputabusinessplantogetherandthetwodecidedtogoforit.Theonlyruletheyhadwhentheystartedoutwastosticktotheirguidingprincipletodivytocreatetheworld’sbestgelato.Theireffortspaidoff.SalesoftheirgelatohavedoubledinItalyeveryyearsince2008.Itoutpaced(超过)thegrowthofeveryothertypeoficeddessertbysomeway.Thecompanygrowsfromtwoemployeesin2003tonearly700employeestoday.Accordingtoamarketanalysis,Italians’loveforgelatowilllastforthenextfewyears.Thesetwowillbehappytolearnthenews.[单选题]14.Since2008,thesalesofFedandGuido’sgelatohave_____.A.remainedthesameB.reachedrecordhighC.grownasfastasotherdessertsD.increasedsteadily参考答案：D参考解析：根据第三段倒数第三句“SalesoftheirgelatohavedoubledinItalyeveryyearsince2008.”可知，自2008年以来，他们的意式冰淇淋在意大利的销量每年都翻一番。D项与原文一致，故选D。Fedwasaconsultant(咨询师)andGuidoawinemaker.Theystartedtheirgelato(意式冰激凌)businesswithnofoodindusdivyexperience.“Wewantedtomakethebestgelatointheworldandwedidn’tknowhowtomakeanygelato!”Fedrecalls.Thatdidnotstopthemthoughandthebusinesshasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.Thewordgelatomeans“frozen”originally.SinceancientRome,peoplehavebeenenjoyingcolddesserts.ManythinkgelatoisjustanItaliannameforicecream.Butactuallyitisadifferentproduct.AccordingtoFedandGuido,thedifferencebetweenicecreamandgelatoistheamountoffatintheproduct.Inicecreamyouhaveanaverageof17-18%offat,butwithItaliangelatoyouhave10%.ItwasGuidowhofirstcameupwiththeidea.Hethoughtthatiftheygotthebestmaterials,theycouldmaketopqualitygelato.Fedthenputabusinessplantogetherandthetwodecidedtogoforit.Theonlyruletheyhadwhentheystartedoutwastosticktotheirguidingprincipletodivytocreatetheworld’sbestgelato.Theireffortspaidoff.SalesoftheirgelatohavedoubledinItalyeveryyearsince2008.Itoutpaced(超过)thegrowthofeveryothertypeoficeddessertbysomeway.Thecompanygrowsfromtwoemployeesin2003tonearly700employeestoday.Accordingtoamarketanalysis,Italians’loveforgelatowilllastforthenextfewyears.Thesetwowillbehappytolearnthenews.[单选题]15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sBestGelatoB.Italians’LoveforGelatoC.TheHistoryofGelatoD.GelatoShopsinItaly参考答案：A参考解析：本文开头以“费德和基多想做意式冰淇淋的生意”引入，中间还插入了有关意式冰淇淋和普通冰淇淋的区别的介绍。随后，文章着重指出费德和基多制作意式冰淇淋所坚持的指导原则，即“制作出世界上最好的冰淇淋”。两人成功的关键正是对这一原则的坚持。由此可知，本文主要还是围绕着“世界上最好的冰淇淋”这一点展开讨论的。A项与原文一致，故选A。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。NewspapersintheClassroom①Creatingaclassroomnewspaperwillbeagreatfun.Firstofall,decidewhoisgoingtoworkonwhatsectionofthenewspaper.Forexample,onegroupcouldhandletheSportssection,andanothercouldtakecareoftheArts.Allstudentsshouldhavesomesayastowhichnewsstorieswillbeincluded.②Next,beforeyoubeginanywork,it’sagoodideatohavealookatafewdifferentexamples.Collectsomefromhome,orfindthematyourlocalorschoollibrary.Asyouarereadingthroughyournewspapers,takenoteofwhatpartsofthenewspaperimpressyouthemost.Ifthenewspapersyouhaveareoldandnolongerbeingusedbyanyone,cutsomeofyourfavoritesectionsandpicturesout.Theycanbeusedlateron.③Keepdivackofyourideasbyseparatingthem