英语试题版含解析

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。120120分钟。I（85分注意事项：1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试2.答卷I2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂据指令，在卷II完成第二节。部分（第一节）单项选择(10110分Pleasecomein, eto A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都Didyouhearthe ?AscientistwillvisitourA. B. C. D.【答案】B。Thisdoglooks .It’swearingredA. B. C. D.【答案】意为“聪明的”；brave意为“的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。根据句C。Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands youA. B. C. D.【答案】请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…D。Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse soA. B. C.will D.is【答案】【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.A。–Thebreadisreally--ThankyouI itA. B. C.will D.am【答案】Canyouhelpme thepen?It’sundertheA.ask B.look C.pick D.put【答案】askfor向要，寻求；lookfor up“捡起”符合语境故选C。I aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittoA. B.will C.was D.have【答案】D。Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVys inA. B.are C.will D.willbe【答案】由语境得知“ThetopfiveTVys”与list之间存在关系由“Lookatthepicture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的语态，故选B。–Hi,Ken.DidMrs. lus --Yes.ShesaidweshouldmeetthereatA.whichwasthewaytothe B.whyweshouldmeetattheC.whenweshouldgettothe D.whoweshouldmeetatthe【答案】【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“weshouldmeetthereatnine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglassButformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,mostbacteria(细菌)cannot asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt .EveryancientculturefromEgypttodependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeople as“thesaltoftheForcenturies,saltwasalsohardto .It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeused .Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)fromthewordToday,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillysanimportantroleinour36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.kingveryhappy.Saltissimplething, itisveryimportant.可知，正确答案为选项A。but。正确答案为选项D。以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A.forms形式；B.secrets，秘诀；C.食盐的个用途据们知道路滑的时候我们撒食盐融较快.we.fe.oohD.hk厚。根据下文“Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(细菌)cannotliveinasaltyenvironment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A.protect保护；Bprovide提供；Cproduce生产；D.prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。据下“EveryancientculturefromEgyptto 有希望的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.valuable有价值的；D.successful成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。Asaved节约；BdreamedCinvited邀请；D.describedD。B【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有madeitveryexpensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用getB。Infactthewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.A.money钱；B.medicine药物；C.earthD.foodA。ADearIorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.IthinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourDearMs.

SusanRosenThankyouforlingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyouservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.PleasecallusifyouhaveanymoreWhydidSusanRosenwritetheTosaysorrytoher B.ToshowthepicturetoC. lherproblemtoa D.TotalkaboutwhatsheWhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanHehelpedhercancelthe B.HesentheranewC.Heaskedhertovisitthe D.Hecalledherforanother【答案】46-47问题一个是买的裙子颜色不像展示的那么绿其次裙子的尺码偏小卖家VictorSmithSusanRosenL号的新裙子，并表达歉意。D【解析】细节判断题。问题：SusanRosen为什么要写这封信？根据第的内容“Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite….Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywearButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.”可知，SusanRosenD。BVictorSmithSusanRosen的内容“WehopewecangiveyoubetterserviceWearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，B。BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollarsHisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.HetookouthisandgaveonetothemanandtheothertohisTheywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”Edwardexpectedto withthemoneyhegotfromhishelpthepoor B.buysomethingtoC.buysomepretty D.learnanotherWhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketoHecouldn’tunderstandthe B.Hewouldn’taccepttheC.Hedidn’tliketheboy’s D.HewastoocoldtosayHowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorOne B.TwoC.Three D.FourWeknowthatEdward fromthegotaprizeforhiskind B.hadtobuyhisbooksnextC.boughtthebooksatthe D.gotmoremoneyfromhis48-51Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两去帮助更需要的穷人最后小男孩不仅从那得到了喜欢的书作为新年并且还得到了比新年更重要的——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。C【解析】细节理解题。Edward期望用给他的钱去买 句“Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooks.可知答案，故选C。“Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.”可知A。B【解析】细节理解题。Edward给穷人家？根据第七段第二句“Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife”“Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars”可知，他给穷人家里两。故选B。A【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道Edward Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”可知，由于男孩的善良给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。C Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareoffering10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnCanyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/herDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother’sDayandFather’sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompleyhands-on alcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What’smore,you’llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:＄30eachlesson.YoucanstartatanyGotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo offersome B.teachhowtoC.makedesserts D.getsomewill intheeatthemealwiththe celebratethespecialC.learn2-3recipeseach D.haveahands-on forfiveA. B. C. D.HowcanyouattendtheMakeaphonecallto B.Sendthemane-C.Getinformationfrom D.Cometotheclass52-55【主旨大意：本文是一篇。主要是介绍DIYYourOwnDesserts课程的主要内容以及课C“Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.”可知，D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Theclassrunsdailyanditisacomple yhands-onalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipeseachlesson.”可知在这D【解析】细节推断题。由文中“$30eachlesson可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较B“Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit”可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去报名参加。本题难度较小。D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangea’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetter.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptoward ingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeofthese★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommon★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnot★Workwithave nvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompleyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwith★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangea ’slife.” makea B.seetheworldC.thankother D. ’slifeWhatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirstTheydon’thaveenough B.TheyarepreventedbytheirC.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared. D.Theydon’texpectto WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirstStartout B.OrganizeatrainingC.Inviteafriendtobewith D.JoininagroupwithdifferentTheunderlinedword n”inthepassagemeans“ A. B. C. D.WhatisthemainideaoftheTolpeopletomakechangesintheirToencouragepeopletostarttheirHowtomakegreatachievementsinHowtokeeponvolunteeringwhatever56-60【主旨大意本篇文章是一篇议。通过阐述参加活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加活动。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Youseehowlittlethingscanchangea’slifeforthebetter”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities”可知。本题难度较小。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选“Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve”可知。本题难度较B【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives”“...littlethingscanchangea’slife”得分II(45分注意事项：1.答卷II2.答卷II题 任务型阅读(5210分Artificialinligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupofthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.Somepeoplehave edAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Inindustries,AIisalreadyngtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingand altraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportantwatch,notto66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的句；70题将问AIis thathelpmachinestodo controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.WhatwillAIcreatefor AgroupofSelf-drivingcarsandAIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforAI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocial【解析】细节题，精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住helpmachine很容易确【解析】根据create可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及how和it的翻译(110分June15，2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71. (busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72. oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73. andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74. Laterinthe75. (three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow76. ,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookinga