湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年新高一英语入学分班考试试卷【含答案】

1、2022年新高一入学分班考试卷英 语时长：90分钟 满分：100分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A bank.2. How does the man feel about the new teacher?A. He dislikes t

2、he teacher.B. He admires the teacher.C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.3. What do we know about the man?A. He applied for a new job.B. He ran a computer company.C. He knew nothing about computers.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health problems.5. How does the woma

3、n sound?A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Confused.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.B. To visit America with his parents.C. To v

4、isit Beijing with his friends.7. How long is the womans trip?A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at home.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A backpack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

5、 How many people are there in the womans family?A. 13 B. 23 C. 3011. Whats the man going to do for Christmas?A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.12. What does the man promise the woman?A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift. C. To visit her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

6、 Who is the pen for?A. The mans son. B. The mans daughter. C. The mans wife.14. What color pen does the man want?A. A purple one. B. A black one. C. A yellow one.15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A. $20 B. $23 C. $2516. What will the man probably do?A. Buy another pen. B. Retur

7、n to the store tomorrow. C. Wait for the womans call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.18. What service did Ms Beachs bookstore offer?A. Giving food to readers.B. Teaching people how to write.C. Offering beds for writers.19. Why wa

8、s Ms Beachs bookstore closed?A. She faced strong competition.B. She didnt have enough money.C. She was forced to close it.20. What do we know about Mr Whitman?A. He used to work at Ms Beachs bookstore.B. He followed Ms Beachs ways of doing business.C. He was a regular customer of Ms Beachs bookstore

9、.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we cant learn on our own? These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate t

10、ogether.My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.I dont recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of b

11、elonging, of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone.I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins.I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch (门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of

12、 the world.I listened to my grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up.The food was always plentiful and delicious country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my gran

13、dmothers banana pudding. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family.However, theyre all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memorie

14、s linger, along with the love that we shared.I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families arent perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar (独特的) ways.My husband and

15、I are growing a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. Its a beautiful blend (混合) of kindness, traditions, nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grows year after year.I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and s

16、urround you with all the people who mean “family” to you now.21. The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because _.A. special gifts were selected thoughtfullyB. there was a lot of inviting foodC. they brought the family closer togetherD. she got to see relatives who seldom visited22. What did t

17、he author learn from her families?A. Imperfection can be perfect sometimes.B. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.C. We have to live with imperfections.D. Its necessary to create peculiar family traditions.23. The author wrote this article mainly to _.A. share the significance of fa

18、milyB. describe her family relationshipsC. recall the memories of family gatheringsD. share her thoughts about big families B Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives (兴旺) because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in

19、its group. The history of the peppered moth (灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process. In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industri

20、al Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly. At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-col

21、ored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soo

22、t (煤烟) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored. In the twentieth

23、century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them

24、 to be “naturally selected” to survive.24. What do we know about the peppered moths natural selection process?A. It was a good example of environmental protection.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type of color change was typical for moths. D. The length of time was unusual. 25

25、. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.B. Birds failed to see light-colored moths.C. There were more light-colored moths than dark-colored moths originally.D. The color of moths was unimportant.26. Which would most likely happen if soot d

26、arkened Englands trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. The population of dark-colored moths would increase.C. Moths would not be able to stay alive.D. Light-colored moths would disturb peoples life.27. We can infer from the text that in England _ .A. there were always many peppered moths B.

27、birds preferred to eat dark-colored moths C. trees changed colors to adapt to the environment D. birds were dangerously affected by the soot levelsC Weather could power the next generation of smart windows.Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水)The approac

28、h offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries，solar panels，and even standard power outlets.“The creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source，”says Liming Dai，a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland，Ohio，who was not involved in the re

29、search.Smart glass，which changes its characteristics to block out light，has been around for decades. Common examples include glarefighting rearview(后视) car mirrors and windows that change color for energy savings and privacy. But many are expensive，and people are still looking for ecofriendly ways t

30、o power the windows. Batteries and plugin outlets arent apparently “green”，and builtin solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.In experiments，the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter，enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while its asleep，the team reported online last

31、 month in ACS Nano. This output might suit many applications，such as being a power source for home or office electronics，says codeveloper and scientist Zhong Lin Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. Since their first project in 2012，a lightup sidewalk powered by footsteps，he and h

32、is colleagues have miniaturized（使小型化） their generators（发电机） to create everything from selfcleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.But Wang and his colleagues still have more work to do before this smart glass is ready for commercialization. Now，the glass has no way to store the energy it

33、creates. To solve this problem，Dai says，transparent super capacitors(电容器) could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.For now，the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogenerators. These tiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they col

34、lect into electricity.“The output power is a constant goal，”Wang says.“Free energy surrounds us，and anything can happen if you take control of it.”28What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe research history of Zhong Lin Wang.BThe experimental process of Zhong Lin Wang.CThe experimental findings of

35、Zhong Lin Wangs team.DThe research theory of Zhong Lin Wangs team.29What is the weakness of the smart glass?AIt cannot change its color according to weather.BIt cannot suit the super capacitors.CIt cannot power a smart phone.DIt cannot keep its produced electricity.30Which of the following best expl

36、ains “convert”underlined in the last paragraph?AConsume. BWasteCChange.DReserve.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。History is a record of what has happened in the past._31_ The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It all

37、ows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved.One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in th

38、e past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing._32_33_ He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up._34_ However, he did not let those failures stop h

39、im. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr. Lincoln becoming

40、 President._35_ His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.AHistory has a lot of influence on us.BThey convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance.CI am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.DOnly t

41、hose with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams.EFew of us knew about the many challenges he had to overcome.History has some very unique qualities about it.GTake for example the story of Thomas Edison.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D

42、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day when I was 12, my mother ordered me to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to 36 my strange problem 37 to read.In the library, I sat down on the floor and pul

43、led a few books off the shelf 38 . The beagle (比格猎犬) on the books cover 39 my eye. The first and only animal companion I ever had as a child was a beagle. 40 , one morning, he was gone, given 41 to someone who had the space and money to care for him. I never 42 my beagle.The beagle on the cover look

44、ed 43 to my dog. My eyes ran across the 44 , “Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.” 45 , I had read the title. Without opening the book, I 46 it from the library for the summer.I started to read about Amos very slowly and with 47 . It was about a dog who, like mine, had been 48 from his family and found hi

45、s way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of 49 until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the 50 world. I suddenly 51 something: I had read a book and love

46、d it. Everyone knew I couldnt read, but I had read it! Books were 52 , and I was going to read them.I 53 told my mother about my miraculous (奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable 54 in my classroom performance during the next year. Years later, she was 55 that her son had r

47、ead thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. 36. A. avoid B. identify C. understand D. defeat37. A. unwillingnessB. inability C. desire D. anxiety38.A. on purpose B. by accident C. at random D. as usual 39. A. caught B. fooled C. r

48、elaxed D. raised40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However41. A. away B. up C. in D. out42. A. recalled B. disturbed C. forgot D. ignored43. A. familiar B. identical C. opposite D. important44. A. cover B. author C. picture D. title45. A. Unknowingly B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Patiently46.

49、A. bought B. borrowed C. gathered D. ordered47. A. shame B. relief C. confidence D. difficulty48. A. spared B. divided C. separated D. prevented49. A. reunion B. recovery C. departure D. fight50. A. wild B. virtual C. real D. remote51. A. accepted B. realized C. learned D. imagined52. A. useful B. e

50、ncouraging C. informative D. wonderful53. A. never B. once C. often D. even54. A. difference B. effort C. improvement D. achievement 55. A. confused B. proud C. sure D. aware第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56_(address)anxiety and mental health concerns caused by the novel coron

51、avirus outbreak, the National Health Commission has required provincial-level regions to combine 57._(psychology) support resources and standardize such public services.Colleges 58._ (equip) with psychological centers are also encouraged to step up intervention and counseling（建议） to students 59._ ma

52、y be affected by the diseases spread, said Wang Bin, deputy director of the commissions disease control and 60._(prevent) bureau（局，办事处）at a news conference held on Monday.Days of intensive（密集的）work had exhausted him and caused him to lose his temper for a brief moment. The doctor quickly collected 6

53、1._(he) and went back to 62._ (treat) patients.Yang Fude , Party secretary of the Beijing Hui long guan Hospital, said many medical workers and personnel 63._charge of registering and screening residents in neighborhoods 64._ (face) tremendous pressure and are pushing their mental and physical 65_(limit).第四部分 书写（满分10分） What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we cant