2021-2022学年省直辖县级行政区划潜江市实验高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年省直辖县级行政区划潜江市实验高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway参考答案：C2.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：B3.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B4.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords参考答案：C5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略6.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D7.___theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C试题分析：考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。8.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.when B.because C.after D.unless参考答案：D考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

9.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B10.—Whyareyoulookingsosad，Tom?－Thefootballgame

fortomorrowwillnotbeheld.A．planning

B．plannedC．tobeplanned

D．havingbeenplanned参考答案：B11.－

hehavebeenchosenascaptainofourschoolfootballteam?－Yes,he

．Can’tyouseehe’swearinganarmband(袖标)？

A．Can;can

B．Must;musthave

C．Can;must

D．Must;must参考答案：C12.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：

B13.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A14.----Wheredidyoumeether?

-----Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：A略15.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B略16.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitis

B．tobe

C．thatithasbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett'sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes;Tiredanddefeated,I

36

tothefloor．TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad

37

．Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

38

.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairingduetohisbreaking

39

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet．Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional

40

Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome．Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold．DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas

41

aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting．“Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan't_42_him”！Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

43

himasbefore．WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所)．Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping44

teens.Atthe

45

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

46

themosttohimorher．Brettspoke

47

tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch．Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

48

．Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid．Butyou,

49

troubledenoughbyme,always_50_mesuchlove．AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit．”

51

．IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

52

．Atthatmoment,tears

53

inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

54

．AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

55

towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions．Loveisaction．Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem．36．A．stuck

B．bent

C．sank

D．dropped37．A．broken

B．lost

C．torn

D.ruined38．A．danger

B．order

C．trouble

D．date39．A．off

B．in

C．up

D．away40．A．pain

B．damage

C.injury D．ache41．A．patiently

B．willingly

C．strictly

D．rudely42．A．stand

B．educate

C．forgive

D．control43．A．parenting

B．blaming C．comforting

D．feeding44．A．lazy

B．disappointing C．troublesome

D．careless45．A．opening

B．official

C．victory

D．graduation46．A．meant B．supplied C．afforded

D．changed47．A.proudly

B．sadly

C．lovingly

D．nervously48．A．where

B．how

C．what

D．who49．A．unless

B．although C．because

D．when50．A．cost

B．lent

C．taught

D．showed51．A．Encouraged B．Puzzled

C．Astonished

D．Interested52．A．surely

B．roughly

C．tightly

D．fiercely53．A.gathered

B．flowed

C．moved

D．fell54．A．pity

B．happiness C．luck

D．success55．A．love

B．anxiety

C．care

D．anger参考答案：36-40CDBBB

41-45AAACD

46-50

ACCBD

51-55

CCABD三、阅读理解18.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhatareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenstobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troublesathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicerthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipisthelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,burcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.Gossipcanalsohaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.29.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit

.A.breaksuprelationships.B.embarrassesthelistener.C.spreadsinformationaround.D.causesunpleasantexperiences.30.Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit

.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helpsthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople31.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan

.

A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviours

C.forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooks

D.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviours32.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.Neverbecomeagossiper.B.Stayawayfromgossipers.C.Don’tletgossipturnintolies.D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.参考答案：29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D试题分析:文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。29.D细节理解题。根据文中Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.可知，说闲话的一个重要的影响就是它可能会伤害谈论的人，引起不愉快的经历。所以选D。30.A细节理解题。根据第五段的Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，所以选A。31.B细节理解题。根据文中第六段的ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehavioursinagroup.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为。所以选B。32.D推理判断题。根据文中根据文章最后一段的Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossi