2021年福建省厦门市马巷中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年福建省厦门市马巷中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek．He

amedicalconference

A．willattend

B．hadattended

C．wasattendingD．wouldattend参考答案：C2.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。3.Somepopmusic,

youngpeoplearefond,hasreachedthemiddle-aged.

A．bywhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略4.---Howeasyisittofindataxiinthiscity?---Simply_______yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

A.toraise

B.raise

C.raising

D.raised参考答案：考点：祈使句【答案】5.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed参考答案：B6.---DoesLiHuaserveinthearmy?---No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：A7.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B8.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：D9.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked参考答案：C10.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced

B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced

D.couldhavereduced参考答案：B11.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A12.—Howcomethelakesmellssoterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.aregoingtopollute

C.hadbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D13.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort参考答案：B14.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________

ifhewaslatehome．A．shoutat

B．toshoutat

C．shoutedat

D．tobeshouted

at参考答案：C15.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C.16.---＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.---OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonadjoining（相邻）farmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousconflictin40yearsoffarming31.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandingand32intoamajordifference,andfinallyexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksof33.Onemorning,therewasa34ontheelderbrother’sdoor.Acarpenterwaslookingforafewdays’work.“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmall35hereandtherethatIcouldhelpwith.”saidthecarpenter.“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.36thecreekatthatfarm.Thatismyyoungerbrother’s!Lastweektherewasameadow（草地）betweenus,37hetookhisbulldozer（推土机）anddugasmall38betweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethisto39me,butI’lldohimonebetter.Iwantyouto40meafence---an8-foot-fence---betweenus,soIwon’tneedto41hisplaceorhisfaceanymore.”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthe42.“ShowmethenailsandshovelandI’llbeabletodoajobthat43you.”Thentheelderbrotherwenttotownforsuppliesandthecarpenterworkedhardallthatday.Ataboutsunsetwhentheelderbrother44,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Theelderbrother’seyesopenedwide.Therewasno45thereatall.Itwasabridge---abridge46fromonesideofthecreektotheother!Andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingtowardthem,his47outstretched.“Youarequitetheguyto48mespeaktomybrotheragain.”Thetwobrothersstoodateach49ofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,50eachother’shands.Thecarpenterthenleft,addingthathewouldhavemanymorebridgestobuild.

31.A.littlebylittleB.sidebysideC.daybydayD.Shoulderbyshoulder32.A.increasedB.grewC.raisedD.produced33.A.silenceB.frightsC.argumentsD.debates34.A.knockB.strikeC.beatD.hit35.A.jobsB.eventsC.casesD.matters36.A.LookthroughB.LookintoC.LookacrossD.Lookforwardto37.A.andB.butC.yetD.however38.A.bridgeB.riverC.fenceD.meadow39.A.frightenB.confuseC.worryD.trouble40.A.designB.createC.buildD.sketch41.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.observe42.A.situationB.positionC.locationD.destination43.ApleasesB.interestsC.amazesD.interrupts44.A.leftB.returnedC.departedD.changed45.A.bridgeB.creekC.fenceD.meadow46.A.stretchingB.spreadingC.distributingD.enlarging47.A.faceB.handsC.bodyD.legs48.A.causeB.getC.forceD.make49.A.bottomB.topC.sideD.end50.A.shakingB.findingC.touchingD.feeling

参考答案：31-35BBAAA

36-40CBBDC

41-45AAABC

46-50ABDDA三、阅读理解18.

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying…

Arms.____71_____Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway._____72______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously._____73_____

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.

Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself._____74_____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(皱拢)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow._____75______

A.

Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.B.

Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.

Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.D.

Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.E.

However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.F.

However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.G.

Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.参考答案：DCFAE19.Atatalktosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,"Wouldyougivemoneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe'sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?"Ireplied,"Ifallwasgivingwasmoney,it'llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping(包装纸).Therealgiftishiddeninside-it'slove.Andlhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove"Bytheendofthenight,Idecidedtogetsomepizza.Infrontofmeinlinewashomeless-lookingman.Hewascountingthefewdollarsbillsinhishand,overandoveragain,untilitwashisturntoorder.Justthen,hetoldtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter,"I'IIhavethefullcheesepizza.""Full?"shecountered."It'sreallybig:'sheadded,althoughwhatshereallymeanttosayisthatit'llbetooexpensiveforhim."Yeah,thefull""$18.65,"shesubmitted.Thebillshewascountingweren'tgoingtomakeit.Iwasn'tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,lrealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.Imademymove."Canyouchargethatpizzawithmyorder"Isaidtothecashier."ReallyT'thehomeless-lookingmansaid."Really?"theyoungwomanbehindthecounterrepeated."Yes,really."ThatdisheveledmanandIhadasweetsilentmoment.TohissilentquestionofwhyIwasdoingit,ladded,"Justpayitforwardforsomeoneelse."Andhesaid,"Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefivehomelessguysoutthere."Hewasactuallypayingitforward,inthefirstplaceWhatanunexpectedfortunetogetachancetobeapartofaman'sactofkindness.28.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.

Heiswiseandcaring.

B.

Heisfriendlyandselfish.

C.

Heisselflessandstraightforward.

D.

Heiseasy-goingandstupid.29.

Whatmadetheauthordecidetohelptheman?

A.

Therequestfromthehomeless-lookingman.

B.

Hissympathyforthehomeless-lookingman.

C.

Hisrecallingthetalkwiththebusinessmanearlierthatday.

D.

Theurgencyfromtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter.30.

Whydidthehomeless-lookingmanwanttobuythewholepizza7

A.

Becausehewastoohungry.

B.

Becausehewantedtopayitforward.

C.

Becausehewantedtotreathisownfivechildren