2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵第五中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵第五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A2.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt参考答案：C略3.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B4.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof参考答案：B5.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C6.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether参考答案：A7.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof参考答案：A8._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B略9.--Sorry,Professorsmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.--Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C10.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have参考答案：B11.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

参考答案：A略12.Hesaid______hehadeatennothingforalongtimeand______hewasveryhungry.

A.that;/ B./;that C.

/;/

D.what;what参考答案：B13.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C14.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth参考答案：A15.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown参考答案：C16.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Idonotknowthecityatalland

1

,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayseeing

2

inthetowncentre,Idecidedtolosemy

3

deliberately(故意地)onmysecondday,sinceI

4

thatthiswasthebestwaytogettoknowmyway

5

.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercameto

6

musthavebeenasuburb(郊区).Thefirsttwohourspassed

7

enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand

8

arrivedatamarket-placewhereIstoppedandhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.ThenIdecidedto

9

backtomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingabout

10

forsometime,Imadeupmymindtoask

11

.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthe

12

ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

13

thatIpronouncedbadly.Thepoliceman

14

me,smiledandgently

15

mebythearm.Therewasa

16

lookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking

17

thedirectionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting

18

andgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlything

19

formetodowastofindthe

20

railwaystation.

1.A.moreorless

B.what'smore

C.onthewhole

D.aboveall2.A.sights

B.boob

C.everything

D.anything3.A.wallet

B.way

C.hotel

D.meals4.A.knew

B.foundout

C.cametosee

D.believed5.A.here

B.there

C.over

D.around6.A.that

B.what

C.with

D.it7.A.unhappily

B.stupidly

C.pleasantly

D.difficultly8.A.atonce

B.carefully

C.finally

D.sadly9.A.return

B.come

C.run

D.get10.A.happily

B.aimlessly

C.correctly

D.carelessly11.A.theway

B.ameal

C.thename

D.people12.A.name

B.place

C.shop

D.people13.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.so14.A.staredat

B.cameto

C.listenedto

D.noddedto15.A.caught

B.took

C.seized

D.touched16.A.mysterious

B.good

C.foolish

D.distant17.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at18.A.larger

B.better

C.fewer

D.more19.A.left

B.given

C.that

D.right20.A.best

B.smallest

C.nearest

D.biggest

参考答案：1~5BABDD

6~10BCCDB

11~15AACCB

16~20DBCAC三、阅读理解18.Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野识途比赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.48.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary49.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango50.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationB.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration参考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（一直看着前方，这样就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候，必要时应该指导司机，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的朋友是为了避免自己或朋友迷路，故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要讲了如何防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。19.TohelpmakethemostofyourexperienceatAucklandZoowesuggest:PlanYourDay:Planyourdaytolearnmoreaboutyourfavoritezooanimals.Don’tforgetyourcamera–thebestwaytocaptureyourvisitforever.KeepSafeattheZoo:Childrenaged12yearsandunderneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)byacaregiver.Tokeepthesafetyofouranimals,anythrowinggamesarenotpermittedinthezoogrounds.Thezooanimalsarenottrained.Donotenteranyenclosure(围场),orputanypartofyourbodyintoanenclosure.Thereareanumberofnaturalwaterwaysatthezoo,sopleasetakecareofyourchildrenatalltimes.GeneralInformation:Checkouttheweatherbeforeyoucome.Inwinterwesuggestyoubringajacketandanumbrella,andinsummer,besuretobringsunscreenandahat.Everyzooanimalenjoysitsownspecific:well-balancedfood.Wehopethatyouenjoysomegreatfoodtreatsonyourzoovisit,butpleasedonotfeedanyofouranimals.Ourkeepersworkstrictlyonthis.Feelfreetotakepersonalphotosandmakevideos.However,anycommercialphotographyorfilmingneedswrittenperm