2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市河东朝鲜族中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市河东朝鲜族中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethanonepicture_____thatover70%oftheisland_____coveredbywater.A.shows;areB.show;are

C.shows;isD.show;is参考答案：C2.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.---____________.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It’snothing.参考答案：A3._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;that B.There;whatC.There;that D.It;what参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……。故选C。4.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A．loose B．grateful C．upset D．calm参考答案：B5.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B6.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B7.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D8.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn参考答案：C略9.Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.________，ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.

A．Correctly

B．Immediately

C．Similarly

D．Completely参考答案：C略10.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do参考答案：D11.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A略12.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when参考答案：C13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A14._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis参考答案：B31.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略16.Shewas_____byhercolleaguesthoughsheherselfdidn’tthinkshehaddoneanythingspecial.A．thoughtpoorly

B．thoughtlittleof

C．thoughthigh

D．thoughthighlyof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.UnileverbroughtitsRexonadeodorant（香体露）toChinaadecadeago，dreamingofasuccessfulmarket.Wagesrising，consumerswerespending.Moreofthem，itstoodtoreason，wouldbe___21___toaWesternproduct.“WehadcreatedestablishedmarketsforRexonafromthe____22____inmanycountries，andwedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn'tdothesameinChina，"FrankBrank，Unilever's___23___Chinahead，saidbytelephonefromDubai，wherehenow____24____asaninvestmentadviser.“Wehadanextremely____25____planatthetime，"Mr.Brackensaid.Butculturaldifferencesandsimple_____26_____-scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon'thaveWesterners'bodyodor（气味）issues-stoppedthoseplans.Salestotaledonlyasmallamountofthe____27____marketingbudgetforRexona，Mr.Brackensaid.Today，bysomeestimates（估算），lessthan10percentofChina'spopulationusesdeodorant，anditcanbe____28____tofindoutsidemajorcities.China'sgrowingconsumerclasshas____29____globalgrowthandliftedthefortunesofStarbucks，KFCanda____30____ofotherWesternbrands.ManyChinesepeoplenowdrinkcoffeeinsteadoftea，eatcheeseandicecream______31______potentialtummytremors（肠胃问题），andhaveice-coldsodasinlargeamountsinacountrywheregrandmothers_____32_____aextremefearatanyliquidbelowroomtemperature.CompanieslikeAppleandStarbuckshaveprospered（兴旺）inpartby______33______aspirational（渴望成功的）productstoChineseconsumerswhowanttoshowtheworldthattheyhave______34______it.Thattaskistougherforproductsthatnobodysees.“Ithastobesomething_____35_____orsomethingyoucansmell，"saidYeTan，anindependenteconomistinShanghai.“Deodorantfailspartly_____36_____itisinvisible.”TheproductshavetheirChinesesupporters.CaiQianyi，a38-year-oldmediaprofessionalinBeijing，startedusingdeodorantin2006.Hedoesn'tthinkhehasbodyodorbutseesaproblemwithsweat_____37_____"SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummerisextremely____38____especiallyaroundthearmpits（腋窝），whichcouldbereally_____39_____embarrassing."Mr.Caisaid.Butmostofhisfamilyandfriendshavenoideawhatdeodorantis，hesaid.Once，acousinmistookhisdeodorantstickforperfumeandaskedhimwhyitwas_______40_______.21.A.eager B.ready C.willing D.open22.A.beginning B.depth C.acquaintance D.flesh23.A.later B.loyal C.latter D.former24.A.refers B.works C.considers D.operates25.A.aggressive B.impressive C.ambitious D.particular26.A.physics B.biology C.chemistry D.maths27.A.English B.American C.Chinese D.Japanese28.A.obvious B.precious C.easy D.hard29.A.discouraged B.fueled C.confirmed D.delivered30.A.host B.hostess C.couple D.flock31.A.intermsof B.inviewof C.though D.despite32.A.command B.comment C.express D.remark33.A.promoting B.purchasing C.buying D.selling34.A.made B.had C.put D.operated35.A.superb B.visible C.vital D.impressive36.A.asthough B.otherwise C.because D.although37.A.dirt B.circle C.stains D.smell38.A.pretty B.dirty C.ugly D.plain39.A.sincerely B.socially C.illegally D.universally40.A.solid B.liquid C.gas D.mixture参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文属于说明文，介绍香体露在中国不受欢迎的原因以及要在中国热销的产品的特点。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按理说，会有更多人愿意接受这个西方的产品。A.eager渴望的；B.ready准备好的；C.willing愿意的；D.open开放的。根据前一句Wagesrising，consumerswerespending可知，工资增加，消费力更强，故人们更愿意购买西方产品，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在许多国家都能为舒耐从零开始打下一片成熟的市场。A.beginning

开始；B.depth深度；C.acquaintance认识；D.flesh肉。根据本句establishedmarket可知要成为成熟市场需要从头开始，故选A.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合利华大中华区前总裁薄睿凯(FrankBraeken)通过电话表示，他现担任投资顾问。A.later后来；B.loyal忠诚的；C.latter后一个；D.former以前的。根据后文wherehenow____4____asaninvestmentadviser.可知，如今担任投资顾问，以前担任这家公司的中国区总裁，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合利华大中华区前总裁薄睿凯(FrankBraeken)通过电话表示，他现担任投资顾问。A.refers提及；B.works工作；C.considers视作；D.operates操作。根据句意可知，workas充当，担任，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时有一个非常有野心的计划。A.aggressive攻击性的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.ambitious雄心壮志的；D.particular特殊的。根据前一句wedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn’tdothesameinChina可知，很重视看好中国市场，因此有很大的计划，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但文化差异和简单的生理问题——科学家已经证明许多东亚人并没有西方人的体味问题——阻挠了这些计划。A.physics物理学；B.biology生物学；C.chemistry化学；D.maths数学。根据本句的scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon’thaveWesterners’bodyodorissues可知，东亚人没有西方人的体味问题，故可知这是生理原因，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舒耐在中国的销售总量只达市场营销预算的一小部分。A.English英国的；B.American美国的；

C.Chinese中国的；D.Japanese日本的。根据句意可知，本句描述产品在中国的销售情况，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，目前，中国只有不到10%的人口使用香体露，在大城市之外更加难找。A.obvious明显的；B.precious宝贵的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困难的。根据本句lessthan10percentofChina’spopulationusesdeodorant可知，只有不到10%的中国人使用这个产品，故可知产品覆盖范围不广，因此在大城市之外很难找到，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国不断增长的消费阶层推动着全球经济增长，为星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了财富。A.discouraged使灰心丧气；B.fueled提供燃料；C.confirmed确认；D.delivered递送。根据句意可知，中国消费者的消费水平在提高，因此促进经济增长，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国不断增长的消费阶层推动着全球经济增长，为星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了财富。A.host大量；B.hostess

女主人；C.couple对，夫妇；D.flock鸟群。本句为短语ahostof大量的，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人现在会喝咖啡而不是喝茶，即使可能会出现肠胃不适也要吃奶酪和冰激凌。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inviewof鉴于；C.though尽管；D.despite尽管。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介词，though作为尽管讲，引导状语从句，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而在这个老奶奶见到低于室温的饮料都会表现出极度恐惧的国家，人们也开始狂饮冰冷的汽水。A.command命令；B.comment评论；C.express

表达；D.remark评论。根据句意可知，表达对……的恐惧，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能够成功，部分原因在于向中国消费者出售了能向世界彰显他们的成功的产品。A.promoting促销；B.purchasing购买；C.buying购买；D.selling卖。根据句意可知，卖产品给中国人，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能够成功，部分原因在于向中国消费者出售了能向世界彰显他们的成功的产品。本句为短语makeit成功，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它必须是能看得见，或能闻得到的东西。A.superb极好的；B.visible看得见的；C.vital关键的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文Deodorantfailspartlybecauseitisinvisible可知，香体露的失败部分原因在于看不见，故可知，产品的可见性是很重要的，故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：香体露的失败部分是因为人们看不见它。A.asthough好像；B.otherwise否则；C.because因为；D.although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句属于因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己没有体味，但认为汗渍是个问题。A.dirt尘土；

B.circle圆圈；C.stains污点；D.smell气味。根据后文SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummer可知，汗液遗留在衣服上的是汗渍，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候出汗会在T恤上留下汗渍，这样非常难看，尤其是在腋下附近。A.pretty可爱的；B.dirty脏的；C.ugly难看的；D.plain朴素的。根据句意可知，汗渍很难看，故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从社交的角度来说，这很尴尬。A.sincerely真诚地；B.socially社交地；C.illegally违法地；D.universally通用地。根据句意可知，汗渍给人留下不好的印象，因而是社交方面的问题，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个亲戚误把它当成香水，还问他为什么这是固体的。A.solid固体；B.liquid

液体；C.gas气体；D.mixture混合物。根据句意可知，香体露是固体，故选A。三、阅读理解18.

BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums:

Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古物)．Popmusic:

Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与……匹敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:

Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:

VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:

NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsPoorservice:

“It'spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced，”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity'sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(无法说明的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin24-hourcities.25．Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain.D.Overpricedhotels.26．WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.27．Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9：00p．m.B.At10：00p．m.C.At11：00p．m.D.At12：00p．m.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B.It'sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.参考答案：25.C文中：Rain：Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.可知答案是C项。26.BGoodnews的第二点。27.D根据文章最后一句可知。28.DBadnews的第二点。

19.Ihadappliedforthenuclear（核）submarine(潜艇)program,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroombyourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletmechooseanysubjectsIwishedtodiscuss.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime–recentevents,seamanship,music,literature,navaltactics(海军战术),electronics,gunnery(射击学)–andhebegantoaskmealotofquestionsthatweremoredifficult.Everytimeaftermyanswers,hesoonshowedthatIknewratherlittleaboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.

Healwayslookedrightintomyeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwassaturatedwithcoldsweat.

Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtitwasmyturntoshowmyselfoff.Hesaid,“HowdidyoustandinyourclassatGeorgiaTechbeforeenteringAnnapolisasafirstyearstudent?”Ihaddoneverywell,andIthrewmychestwithprideandanswered