2021年河北省保定市兴县少林武校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省保定市兴县少林武校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivities__________forchildrenabove12.

A.designed

B.designing

C.beingdesigned

D.havingdesigned参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们俱乐部提供为12岁以下孩子设计的滑雪和其他活动。句中activities和动词design是被动关系，此处是过去分词做定语，故选A.2.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin参考答案：A3.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D4.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved

inafire.A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyedC.tohavedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D5.Didyouhaveanydifficulty________thequestion?A.toanswer B.answering C.havinganswered D.answered参考答案：B略6.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

参考答案：C7.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered参考答案：A8.Shewassupposed______athomeatthemoment,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.A.tobereading B.read C.reading D.tohaveread参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个时间她应该在家，但是她的母亲发现她在公园里。这里besupposedtodo;又因为atthemoment故用不定式的进行时，besupposedtobedoing应该正在做某事。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，内容多又杂，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。即学即练：Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagineme_________.A.growup

B.grownupC.growingup

D.togrowup解析：B。句意：由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”，短语形容词grownup(成年的，成熟的)作宾补。9.Ididn’t______myauntattheairportyesterdaybecausewehadn’tseeneachothernearlytwentyyears.A.recognize

B.requested

C.disagree

D.upset参考答案：A略10.Thepoormotherhad________littlemoneythatshecouldnotofferenoughfoodto________alittlekid.A.such;such B.so;so C.such;so D.so;such参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可怜的母亲钱太少，不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词，也可以接两多，两少的形容词（many，much，little，few）+名词，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心词是kid，前面应该用such修饰，故选D。11.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold参考答案：A略12.Whenmygrandfatherretired(退休)attheageof60,hetookasea________aroundtheworld,whichhadbeenhisdreamsincehischildhood.

A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey参考答案：C13.Maybeyouarein___trouble,butdon’tlose_____heartinfaceofdifficulty.A./;

/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A14.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D15.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时，故填leaves；第二空根据下文intwohours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。16.

_____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D二、完型填空27.HiCindy,Pleasedon’tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys．Youareintheprocessof

1fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare2calledhormones（荷尔蒙）thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour3．Forexample,yousayyouusedtofeelatease4

boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor5．ThatwasCindy,thelittlegirl,Cindythe6womandoesn’twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem7yourinterestsarechanging．Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisalso8totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys．Yourlifeis9adifferentstagebutyoushouldunderstandthatthisis（a）10normal,and（b）somethingthatwillpassquickly.Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto11aroundboys．Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout12

yourlikeincludingsports,movies,websitesandcelebrities（名人）．I13thatyounottrytofightwiththem,however,becausethe14arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger．Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill15beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe16theyusedtobe．Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea17whileyouarestillinschoolinChina,butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly18tosomeofthem,don’tbesurprised,19,thisisallverynormal．Fornow,youshould20yourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou．Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit.Goodluck,

Brad1．A．starting

B．surviving

C．changing D．ranging2．A．cells

B．nutritions

C．objects

D．chemicals3．A．head

B．mind

C．life

D．study4．A．against

B．for

C．with

D．without5．A．fun

B．honor

C．good

D．praise6．A．brave

B．young

C．smart

D．unique7．A．before

B．when

C．until

D．because8．A．referring

B．appealing C．happening D．pointing9．A．setting

B．entering

C．reflecting

D．representing10．A．perfectly

B．possibly C．hardly

D．nearly11．A．play

B．fool

C．date

D．relax12．A．somebody

B．anybody

C．anything

D．something13．A．demand

B．recommend

C．command D．determine14．A．girls

B．adults

C．kids

D．boys15．A．enjoy

B．hate

C．avoid

D．regret16．A．model

B．standard

C．way

D．style17．A．girlfriend

B．boyfriend

C．degree

D．job18．A．attracted

B．opposed

C．exposed

D．accustomed19．A．Rather

B．Besides

C．Afterwards D．Again20．A．dependon

B．decideon C．concentrateon D．agreeon参考答案：27.【答案】1－5CDBCA

6-10

BDCBA

11-15

DCBDA

16-20

CBADC三、阅读理解18.TwoChineselivinginSouthAfricawerekilledinarobbery(抢劫)onFebruary5,bringingthetotalnumberofChinesekilledinthecountrytofourinlessthanamonth.ChenJianqing,35,fromSoutheastChina'sFujianProvince,whoranashopwithherhusbandinasmalltown45kilometersawayfromSouthAfricancapitalJohannesburg,wasshotdead."Oneofherbusinesspartnersdiedlaterinthehospital,"theChineseconsulate(领事馆)officialsinJohannesburgsaidyesterday."Localpolicearetryingtofindmoreinformationaboutthecase.Andwehavetoldthevictims'(遇难者的)sandarehelpingthemcometoJohannesburg,"ConsulWuGangtoldChinaDaily.Chen'shusbandwasinjuredduringtherobberybutdidnotsufferseriously,saidWu.Therobberyhappenedatabout5:45pmlocaltimeandthearmedrobbersranawayaftertakingmorethan50,000SouthAfricanrand(US$8,200)andsomejewelry,

XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThekillinghappenedjustthreedaysafterChenJingmin,a23-year-oldmanfromQingdao,ShandongProvince,wasshotdeadnorthoutsideJohannesburgbyarmedrobbers.OnJanuary10,aHongKongbusinessmanwasattackedandrobbedathishomeinJohannesburganddiedthenextdayinthehospital.Allthesehappenedjustinlessthanamonth.Accordingtorecords,thereweremorethan40robberiesattackingChineseinSouthAfricalastyear,inwhicheightwerekilled.Morethan100,000ChinesearedoingvariouskindsofbusinessesinSouthAfrica,accordingtoaChineseofficialinthecountry.Anincreasingnumberofthemarebecomingtargets(目标)ofrobbersafterbuyingbighousesorluxurycars,theofficialsaid.67.Thepassageisprobably______.A.abusinessstory

B.ascientificarticleC.anewspaperreport

D.anofficialdocument68.WhowerekilledonFebruary5inasmalltownnearJohannesburg?A.ChenJianqingandherhusband.B.ChenJianqingandoneofherpartners.C.ChenJingminandaHongKongbusinessman.D.ChenJingminandoneofhiss.69.HowmanyChinesewerekilledinSouthAfricasinceJanuary?A.2

B.4.

C.5.

D.8.70._______aremorelikelytoberobbedinSouthAfrica.A.ThoseChinesewhodependtoomuchonlocalpoliceB.ThoseChinesewholivenearthecapitalofSouthAfricaC.ThoseChinesewhoopenshopssellingChinesegoodsD.ThoseChinesewholeaveotherstheimpressionofbeingrich参考答案：CBBD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.46.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatment