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2021-2022学年天津路华中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthatthemeetingtobeheldinRoom223_________tillnextFriday.A.willputoff
B.wasputoff
C.hasbeenputoff
D.isputtingoff参考答案:C2._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While参考答案:D3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein
B.takeup
C.takeover
D.takeafter参考答案:B4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis
B.itis
C.whichare
D.themare参考答案:C5.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.
A.stay
B.staying
C.stayed
D.tostay参考答案:D6.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.
A.lay;laying
B.laid;lying
C.lied;laying
D.lay;lying参考答案:B略7.
Jack__________yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived
B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived
D.needn’thavearrived参考答案:C8.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when
B.which
C.where
D.whom参考答案:C9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive
B.toneverdrive
C.tonotdrive
D.doesn’tdrive参考答案:A10.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem.A.tosolve
B.beingsolved
C.solving
D.solved参考答案:A11.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink
________yourself.A.
of
B.
to
C.
by
D.
for参考答案:D12.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof
B.inmemoryof
C.infavorof
D.incelebrationof参考答案:B13.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.
A.youareright
B.betterlucknexttime
C.bestwishes
D.it’soutofquestion参考答案:B14.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe
sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout
D.runout参考答案:A15..Thereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.what参考答案:B略16.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.this参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent____54___,butitisoftenaninefficient(效率低的)wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave___55____sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind___56____.Anditisnecessaryforyoutoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots(风景区)every____57___andthen.Whenyou___58___toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare___59___effectivethanshorteractivestudysession(课时).Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset___60___objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists(心理学家)havefound___61___learningtaskslikethisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability___62____thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganythingatallandyoufeel___63____.Thisperiodcanlastfordays____64___evenweeks,butyoumustnot____65___.Atsomepointyourlanguagewillagaintake___66___bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning___67___.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut____68___.Don’tgiveuphalfway.
54.A.wayB.meansC.ideaD.character55.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough56.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed57.A.nowB.dayC.ofD.with58.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer59.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less60.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low61.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat62.A.staysB.inC.placeD.seemstostay63.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful64.A.andB.butC.orD.nor65.A.discourageB.loseyourheartC.bediscouragingD.loseheart66.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another67.A.allB.allthetimeC.atallD.attime68.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly
参考答案:ADCAC
DCBDA
CCDBC三、阅读理解18.An114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecauseshecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”OnherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.24.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.25.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleased
B.unbelievable
C.curious
D.unhappy26.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexercise
B.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddiet
D.bytakingsomedrugs27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLove
B.AcrashedbedC.Awaytoloseweight
D.Aheathydiet参考答案:24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时,由于自己太胖,把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿,Cacia开始了她的减肥计划,并最终瘦身成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.可知她把女儿的床压碎了,所以Cacia决定减肥,故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时,她感到很沮丧。A.pleased高兴的;B.unbelievable难以置信的;C.curious好奇的;D.unhappy不快乐的,故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划,将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥,故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时,由于自己太胖,把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿,Cacia开始了她的减肥计划,并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱,故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3,答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划,将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥,故选C。19.Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwo-songs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionally(故意地)stayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarcfinallylearningbowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseccertaincolor1s.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears.Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Listeningtomusicisnotenjoyableforthem.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.10.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho______.A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches
B.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.lacksacomplex(复杂的)hearingsystem
D.hasabearingproblem11.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressherwishthat______.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosed(诊断)earlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics12.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviors.B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.参考答案:9.C
10.
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