2021年湖北省荆州市大垸中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市大垸中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.―IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

―

.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

A．Sure,goahead

B．Idon’tknow

C．Yes,indeed

D．Idon’tcare参考答案：解析：A．本题再次考查日常交际用语。交际用语中goahead意义非常灵活，可表“干吧、说吧、走吧、请吧、先请”等，本题选A，Sure,goahead意思是“行，用吧！”2.Tomake

mattersworse,Mr.Greenlosthisjoblastyear.Sothefamilyarestrugglingtomake

endsmeet.

A．/;the

B．the;/

C．/;/

D．the;the参考答案：C3._____bilingualeducationinone’searlychildhoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghainow.

A.Receive

B.Receiving

C.Received

D.Havingreceived参考答案：B4.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B5.---Thesingertogetherwithherband________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner________thantheysangtheirtophitAnotherWaytoDie.A.was;Ihadleft B.were;Ihavegone

C.was;hadIleft

D.were;didIleave参考答案：C6.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,_____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D7.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusic

B.eatlikeabirdC.mendhisways

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意：——杰克本应该在聚会上冷静下来的。——但是孩子们发出了如此大的噪音以至于他情不自禁的勃然大怒。flyoffthehandle意为“发脾气，勃然大怒”。facethemusic面对现实，勇于承担责任；eatlikeabird饭量小；mendone’sways改过自新。D选项符合语境。8.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld______notspeakperfectlybutatleast______understand. A.would;might

B.may;can

C.will;must

D.could;might参考答案：B9.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。10.---I’mapplyingforTorontoUniversity．---

A．Allright

B．GoodluckC．Certainly

D．Congratulations参考答案：B11.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略12.Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation，_______，aboutthekindofeducationthattheyreceivedintheiryouth．（）A．orelse B．worsestill C．orrather D．aboveall参考答案：C分析句式可知，"Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation"为主句，about后接一个宾语，对前面education做进一步说明，故"orrather"意为"确切地说"符合题意．"orelse"意为"要不然"，"worsestill"意为"更糟糕的是"，"aboveall"意为"首先"13.TheteachershaveameetingeveryFriday,____thereisnothingtodiscuss．

A．for

B．unless

C．since

D．if参考答案：B略14.Hardly_____thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一进房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….为固定搭配，意为“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用过去完成时，如果半否定词hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒装。因此只有C项符合题意，故选C。15.Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof________seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.A.them

B.whom

C.that

D.

who参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格结构

此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构，前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词；第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词，故应该是“mostofthem”表示后一句的主语适合，故A项正确。重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“mostofwhomareseated…”才行。16.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon'tknow____youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall．

A．how

B．why

C．where

D．what参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.Toknowwhat'sgoingon,Servehasalaserradar（激光雷达）sensorontop,inwhichspinninglasersletitdetectobjectsarounditandknowhowfarawaytheyare.Also,behindeachartificialeyeisacamera,withsixmoreimagingdevicesspreadaroundtherobot.InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.“Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.Sincethesidewalkis“averychaoticenvironment”，hepointsout,therobotneedstobeabletotakeitallinandfigureoutwhattodo.Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat，ithasanumberofapproaches.Oneisusingitseyes;anotherisacolor1fullightringthatgoesaroundthetop.“Whenitwantstomakewayforapedestrian,itwilluseitseyesandlookdown，”heexplains.Itcanalsousethelightsonthetopasaturnsignal，whichisobvious,andalsolookleftandrightwhenit’sturningleftandright.Usingeyemovementsandothersilentsignalsisagoodidea，”saysAaronSteinfeld,aprofessoronhuman-robotinteraction（互动）.Serveisintendedforsidewalks*andSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot，that’salot.“Wehaveactiveresearchonrobotmovingsociallyaroundwalkingpeople,”hesays.“Andit，sreallytrickytodothiswell.”PostmatesplanstouseServeinLosAngelesatfirst,andthatitsintendedtaskistomovesmallobjectsovershortdistances”.Therobotcantravel30milesononechargeandisabletocarry50pounds.12.WhatwasServedesignedfor?A.Objectdetection.B.Packagetransportation.C.Environmentprotection.D.Short-distancecommunication.13.WhatischallengingtoServe?A.Movingobjects.B.Sendingsilentsignals.C.Sidewalkenvironment.D.Pedestrianrecognition14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Callingotherrobots.B.Signalingtothepeoplenearby.C.Makingwayforthepedestrians.D.Turningonthecolor1fullightring.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewrobot.B.Toexplainhuman-robotinteraction.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonhi-tech.D.ToadvertiseanAmericandeliverycompany.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.”可知，美国快递公司Postmates已经制造了一款名为“Serve”的机器人，该机器人的设计宗旨是在城市中进行短距离投递。所以Serve被设计用来包裹运输。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ServeisintendedforsidewalksandSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging”可知，Serve是专为通过人行道行而设计的，人行道的环境对于Serve是一个巨大的挑战。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat，ithasanumberofapproaches.”可知，这个机器人，以及许多类似机器人，也必须能够向行人示意它们的意图。为此，它有许多方法。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的“that”指的是示意附近的人。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.”可知，美国快递公司Postmates已经制造了一款名为“Serve”的机器人，该机器人的设计宗旨是在城市中进行短距离投递，以及下文对于这个机器人的具体介绍可以判断出，作者写这篇短文的目的就是为了介绍一款新型的机器人。故选A项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第三段“Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat，ithasanumberofapproaches.”可知，这个机器人，以及许多类似的机器人，也必须能够向行人示意它们的意图。为此，它有许多方法。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的“that”指的是示意附近的人。故小题3选B项。19.AttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison'sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin'shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.

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