2022-2023学年山西省运城市垣曲县新城中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市垣曲县新城中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once参考答案：D2.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

参考答案：C3.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would参考答案：C略4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：D5.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit参考答案：C6.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone参考答案：A7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B8.—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.

?—I’llhaveithere.A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOKC.Forhereortogo

D.Anythingtodrink参考答案：C考查情景对话。句意：---这是您点的一块蛋糕和一个苹果派。----在这儿吃还是带走？Anythingelse另外的任何东西；IsthatOK可以么？雪耻吗？；Forhereortogo固定用法（食堂或外卖）用于对叫餐人的提问，意为“在这儿吃还是带走”；Anythingtodrink来点喝的吗？分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。9.－I’mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What’syourplanfortheholidays?－Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting B.willbesitting C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit参考答案：B

10.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

参考答案：B11.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D12.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus．A．ifIwaswaiting

B．wasIwaiting

C．youarewaiting

D．Iwaswaiting参考答案：A13.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand参考答案：A14.–Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

–Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.imagination

B.ideas

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D15.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B16.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,apooryoungmanwenttoParistovisitoneofhisfather’sfriendsand___11___thathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungmanshookhishead.“Howareyourhistoryandgeography?”Theyoungmanshookhisheadagain.“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungman___12___hisheadembarrassedly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,___13___theyoungmancouldonlyshakehisheadandtoldhimhehimselfcouldn’tfindoutany___14___.“Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotedownhisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenvery___15___,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobonlyfor___16___.”Yearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwontheworldfame.HewasAlexandreDumas,afamousFrenchwriterof18thcentury.Oneofhisgreatestworks___17___TheThreeMusketeerswaspopular___18___agreatnumberofreaders.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwho___19___havemanyadvantages,buttheyareneglected(忽视)becauseoftheirself-abasement(自卑).Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresto___20___yourself.11.A.wondered

B.expected

C.thought12.A.touched

B.lowered

C.raised13.A.so

B.or

C.but14.A.ideas

B.chances

C.advantages15.A.badly

B.carefully

C.beautifully16.A.fun

B.house

C.living17.A.written

B.called

C.read18.A.with

B.for

C.by19.A.both

B.all

C.every20.A.surprise

B.intent

C.believe参考答案：11.B

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A本文通过小仲马的故事说明每一个平凡的生命都蕴含着一座金矿，如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己吃惊的宝藏。11.考查动词。句意：一天，一个贫穷的年轻人去巴黎拜访他父亲的一个朋友，并且期待他父亲的朋友能够帮他找一份简单的可以谋生的工作。wondered

想知道，expected

期待，thought想，所以选B。12.考查动词。句意：这个年轻人尴尬地低下头。touched

触摸，lowered

降低，raised提高，所以选B。13.考查连词。句意：他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优点。so

所以，or

或者，but但是，所以选C。14.考查名词。根据下文Yournameiswrittenvery___5___,whichisyouradvantage.可知这里意思是他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优势。ideas

观点，chances

机会，advantages优势，所以选C。15.考查副词。根据whichisyouradvantage.可知这里意思是你的名字写得非常漂亮。badly

差劲地，carefully

仔细地，beautifully漂亮地，所以选C。17.考查非谓语动词。句意：他最伟大的著作之一被叫做《三个火枪手》。written

写，called

被叫做，read读，所以选B。18.考查固定短语。句意：《三个火枪手》受许多读者所喜爱。bepopularwith是固定短语，意思是为……所喜欢，所以选A。19.考查代词。句意：世界上有许多普通的人，他们都有许多的优点。both

表示两者都，all

用于三者或三者以上，表示全部的、都，every每一个，所以选B。20.考查动词。句意：如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己吃惊的宝藏。surprise

令人惊奇intent

意图，believe相信，所以选A。三、阅读理解18.

Iwaseighteenyearsold,freshoutofhighschoolwithabrightfuturetolookforwardto,whenIreceivedthe"big"newsthatIgotcancer.Thiswasabigdealforsomeoneofmyagetostand.WhatshouldIdo?Lostinselfpityorfightformyself?Ichosethesecond.

Afterfourmonthsoftreatments,Iovercamemydifficultiesandstartedtobeanewperson—someonewhotooknothingforgrantedandwholearnedtoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.YearspassedandIreceivedmycertificate(证书)inmedicalassisting,metawonderfulman,movedtoNewYorkandgotmarried.Truly,lifecouldn'thavebeenanybetter.

Foryears,IhadalwayskeptintouchwithSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalinMemphis,TNandthechildrenlivingwithcancerwhowerebeingtreatedthere.Whatatrulybeautifulplace!Nopatientwaseverturnedawayregardlessofabilitytopay.Asmy20-yearanniversary(纪念日)ofbeingacancersurvivorapproached,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.Iorganizedafundraiser,callingit"AMissionofLove,"andthankstomygenerousfamilyandfriends,raised$4,000forSt.Jude's.Threequartersofthemoneywouldbegivenasadonation(捐献)tothehospital,andwhatwasleftwouldgotowardbuyingtoysforthechildren.IalsohadorganizedaT-shirtpaintingactivityforthehospital.

MyhusbandandIflewtoMemphiswith50T-shirtsandahugebagofclothpaintthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Wewenttothetoystoreandfilledthreeshoppingcartswithallkindsoftoys.Itwasasthoughwewerecelebritieswhentheemployeesandothershoppersknewwhatweweredoing.

OnThanksgivingDaywepulledintothefrontgateofSt.Jude.Afterdroppingthetoysoff,wewenttoawaitingareawheresomechildrenwerewaitinganxiouslytobeginpainting.TheypickedouttheirshirtsandmyhusbandandIhelpedthemgetstarted.ToseethemsmilewasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldhaveeverreceived.Whentheactivitywasover,wedroppedoffthedonationtoakindworker,andourvisitcametoanend.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewastoldshehadcancer?

A.Shewasshockedbutdecidedtofightthediseasebravely.

B.Shefeltthatherpromisingfuturewouldberuinedforever.

C.Shethoughtitwasunfairforagirlofheragetoexperiencesomuch.

D.Shewashopelessaboutherdiseaseandacceptedthefact.57.Whatdidthewritergetfromthecancer?

A.Acertificateinmedicalassisting.

B.Adifferentattitudetowardlife.

C.Awonderfulmarriageandfamily.

D.Achancetotestherself.58.Howdidpeopleinthetoystorereacttothewriterandherhusband'sbehavior?

A.Theythoughtsomecelebritiesenteredthestore.

B.Theythoughthighlyofthemandtheirbehavior.

C.Theywonderedwhytheyboughtsomanytoys.

D.Theymistookthemforworkersinthehospital.59.Fromthetextwecaninfer___.

A.thewriterhadaquiterichfamily.

B.thewriterwentbacktoSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalather

anniversary.

C.thewriterpreparedcarefullyforhervisittoSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.

D.thewriterorganizedafundraisertothankSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.参考答案：略19.Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission(入场费),single-dayuseonly.SeaworldSanDiegoA6-minutetide(海潮)calledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegend(传说)oftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203or.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼兽),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-(619)-234-5331orwww.S.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsage