2022年广东省汕头市茂南中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省汕头市茂南中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用来提出相似的话题。2.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure参考答案：B3.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：B4.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun参考答案：C略5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantroleindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplaying

C.areplayingD.play参考答案：B6.-Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?-Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A7.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live参考答案：B8.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略9.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B10.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略11.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascome

B．tohavecome

C．tohavingcome

D．hascome参考答案：A12.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout参考答案：A13.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。14.Why______itrainonSunday?Ican’tgotoplaythefootballwithmygoodfriends.

A.may B.will

C.need

D.must参考答案：D15. Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.where

参考答案：B16.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Heroescomeindifferentforms.Theyarethepeoplewhosavelivesandthepeoplewhocanstand36

times.Myheroismymother.Whenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer,Iwas37

.Ididn’tunderstandhowshecouldappearsohealthy38

adeadlydiseaseexistedinside.

Mymotherwent39

amastectomy（乳房切除手术）toremovethecancerouscells.Foramonthafterhersurgery(外科手术)shewasunabletodoanything.

Itwasafterthissurgerythatmymother40

methemost.Herinactivityreallymadeher

frustrated(沮丧),butshenever41

.Sheisastrongwoman.Unlikesome,shenever42

whyshehadgotcancer.Instead,she43

itandremainedoptimistic(乐观的).44

mymother’sillness,Ihadtostepintodothehousework.PreviouslyIwouldhave45

notto,butIknewthiswasmy46

.ThoseweekspassedslowlybutintheendIhadanew47

formymom.Ihadnever48

allthethingsshedoesonaregularbasis.Simplethingslikecleaning,cooking,laundryandbillsreallystartedtobecomegreat49

.Duringthisspecialperiod,Isawtheamazingsupportivegroupwehave.Myparents’friendscouldn’thavedone50

.Theystoppedbyonaregularbasis,cookedmeals,andsupplieduswithanythingwe51

.Theyletmeknowthatwewillalwaysbethere52

eachother.Mymotherishealthiernowandbacktoher53

activities.OurlivesarebusybutIamalittlemorewillingto54

aroundthehouse.I

55

mymother’sabilitytostayoptimisticandIonlyhopethatsomedayIcanbeluckyenoughtobelikeher.36.A.present

B.short

C.boring

D.hard37.A.shocked

B.discouraged

C.disappointed

D.hurt38.A.but

B.though

C.while

D.since39.A.up

B.through

C.away

D.off40.A.worried

B.impressed

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon41.A.complained

B.minded

C.moved

D.spoke42.A.questioned

B.explained

C.understood

D.learned43.A.welcomed

B.received

C.changed

D.accepted44.A.Aswellas

B.Becauseof

C.Incase

D.Asaresult45.A.begged

B.refused

C.decided

D.pretended46.A.chance

B.turn

C.luck

D.responsibility47.A.respect

B.opinion

C.gift

D.job48.A.thought

B.known

C.realized

D.understood49.A.lessons

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.experiences50.A.all

B.nothing

C.less

D.more51.A.dreamed

B.knew

C.needed

D.borrowed52.A.from

B.for

C.against

D.without53.A.interesting

B.often

C.busy

D.normal54.A.workout

B.setout

C.lookabout

D.helpout55.A.treasure

B.respect

C.admire

D.admit参考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45AADBA

46-50DACCD

51-55CBDDC三、阅读理解18.Badteethmaybepainfulandit’sgettingworsewithouttreatment.Theycanevenruinyourlife.Illnessoftheteethcanfinditswayintothebloodsystem.Thiscanincreasethechancesofaheartdiseaseorotherillnesses.Expertssaygoodcareforteethshouldstartatbirth.Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Butdentistssayababy’smouthandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,givehimonlywater.Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Youngchildrenofteneattoothpaste(牙膏)whentheybrush,sotheyshouldbecarefullywatchedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Parentsoftenaskwhateffectthumbsucking(咬手指)mighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Expertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.Mostchildrenstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues,parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren’sdentistordoctor.Dentistssaychildrenshouldhavetheirfirstdentalvisitbythetimetheyareoneyearold.Theysaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearusuallyataroundsixmonths.68.Whyshouldpeoplepayattentiontoteethproblems?A.Theycancauseotherillnesses.B.Theywillbringbadluck.C.Theywillbringthefamilymuchtrouble.D.Theyusuallylastalongtime.69.Accordingtothewriter,baby’steethshouldbeprotectedfromtheday______.A.hebeginstospeak

B.hehashisfirsttooth

C.hewasborn

D.heisfedwithbottlemilk70.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“_____”.A.toothache

B.parents’trouble

C.thumbsucking

D.experts’advice参考答案：ACC19.Lately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器）ontheirwrists.Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou’veburnedandthedistanceyou’vetraveled.Stillcuriousaboutyourself?Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou’veclimbedandstepsyou’vetaken.Notonetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofintenseresearch:askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackershewasusing.TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性别)andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:birthdateandweight.Then,Iestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatweallwalk10,000stepsaday—aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart.Ichangedmytunewhen,onDay1,Ihit6,000stepsandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.So,Igotalittleobsessed(着迷).OnDay5atadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275stepsaway!