2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟试卷英语试题(含答案)

2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShower

You'llprocrastinate（拖延）less.

Puttingthingsoffisahabiteveryonewouldlovetolose.Noonewantstotakeacold

shower,butthemoreroutinelyyoubitethebulletandgetitoverwith,themoreyou're

trainingyourbodynottogethunguponthosemomentsofhesitation.Astimegoeson,this

habitwillextendtootherareasoflife.

You'llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.

Briefchangesinbodytemperaturelikeacoldshowerhavebeentheorizedtohelpbrain

functionandactivatebeta-endorphin（B-内啡肽）andnoradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素）inthe

brain.Beta-endoq?hinsare“feel-good"moleculesthatgiveasenseofwell-being.

Noradrenalineisanadrenalhormone（肾上腺激素）thathelpsdepressedpeoplefeelmore

"up"naturally.Coldwaterbathing,meanwhile,alsoreducesthecortisolhormone（皮质醇激

素），whichusuallykicksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.

You'llgetsickfarless.

Coldshowersleadtohighernumbersofwhitebloodcellscirculatingthroughoutyour

body,whichisneverabadthing.Thosehelpfullittlecellsworkhardtoprotectyoufrom

diseaseandillness.

Yourskinandhairwillglow.

Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomesto

yourhair,coldshowerscloseandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthto

them.Moreover,coldwateralsodoesn*tharmthenaturalbarrierofyourskinandhair.

1>Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoulessanxious?

A.Noradrenaline.B.Alpha-endorphin.

C.Whitebloodcells.D.Thecortisolhormone.

2、Howareyourskinandhairaftercoldshowers?

A.Tight.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Shiny.

3、Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.

"Leavesontheline^^isatroublesometermforrailoperators.

Whenleavesfallontoarailwayline,theyformanextremelylow-frictionblackpaste.

Whencompressedbyaslowlymovingtrain,thepastebecomesstickyandpreventsthewheel

fromtouchingtherail,leadingtolengthydelaysandextremesafetyconcerns.

Discoveringwhyleavesposesuchaproblemhastakenyearsofresearch.

Sycamore（梧I同树）leavesareknowntocreatethisslipperyblacksubstance.Itreduces

frictionbetweenwheelandrailtoaround0.01percent—thesameasbetweeniceanda

skate.

Tofindoutwhatchemicalintheleaveswasresponsibleforthepaste,theresearchers

usedaprocessofelimination（排除过程）.Differentchemicalswereremovedbutthepaste

stillformed.However,whentannins（单宁酸）wereremoved,thepastedidnotform.

Inplants,theselargemoleculesareusedtosoakupdiseaseandstopitspreading,aswell

asmakingtheplantstastebitterinordertodiscourageanimalsfromeatingthem.Butwhen

theleavesfallontoarailwayline,thesetanninsreactwithchargedironparticlesfromthe

steelrailstoformanextremelylow-frictionblackpaste.

“Withthischemicalreactionfoundandlinkedtolowfrictionphenomena,interventions

（干预措施）canbedesigned/9researchersconclude.Theysaythisdiscoverycouldhelp

designpoliciestocutdownproblemtrees.Forexample,insteadofremovingalltreesnear

railwaylines,itmaybebettertojustcutdownthespeciesthatcontaintannins.

However,anothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthetanninsfromtheleavesinteracting

withtheions（离子）inthesteelatall."Interventionscanbedesignedtotargetthespecific

reactionsorchemicals,99theresearcherssay.Atpresenttheyarestillworkingonit.

4、Whafstheproblemwithleavesontheline?

A.Theydoharmtotheenvironment.

Bit'shardforrailoperatorstocleanupthem.

C.Whenpressedtheirchemicalslowsdownthetrain.

D.Theyincreasethefrictionbetweenthetrainandrailway.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup“probablymeaninParagraph6?

A.cause.B.absorb.C.reduce.D.increase.

6、What'sthepropersolutionaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Removetanninsfromleaves.

B.Getridofalltreesnearrailwaylines.

C.Changethepositionofrailwaylinestoavoidleaves.

D.Preventthechemicalreactionsbetweentanninsandions.

7、Whatcanyouinferfromthistext?

A.Thetroublesomeleaveswillcausedangertopassengers.

B.Thediscoveryofthechemicalreactionhelpsdesignpolicies.

C.Tanninsareresponsibleforthepasteformedbycompression.

0.Currently,researcherssucceedinstoppingthechemicalreaction.

Theworld'sfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridge,measuring12metersinlength,hasbeen

installedinAmsterdam.Thebridge,createdbyaDutchcompanycalledMX3D,hasbeen

installedovertheOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanal.

Morethanfouryearsinthemaking,theS-shapedbridgewillactasa"livinglaboratory^^

intheDutchcapitalasithandlespedestriantraffic.

ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondonareassessingthe“performance“ofthebridge,

whichispackedwithsensors,asifsbeingwalkedon.

Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertstomonitorhowitchangesoverits

lifespan,suchasifthesteelyields（变形;弯曲）duetofootball,andmeasurehowthepublic

interactswiththebridge,suchashowmanypeopleareusingit.

“A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichas

neverbeenconstructedbefore,saidLeroyGardneroftheDepartmentofCiviland

EnvironmentalEngineering.uWehavetestedandstimulatedthestructureanditscomponents

throughouttheprintingprocessanduponitscompletion,andit'sfantastictoseeitfinally

opentothepublic.^^

Sensordatawillalsobeputintoa"digitaltwin"ofthebridge一acomputerizedversion

thatimitatesthereal-lifephysicalversion.Performanceofthephysicalbridgewillbetested

againstthetwin,whichwillhelpanswerquestionsabouttheadequacy（妥善性）of3D-

printedsteelandinformfutureconstructionprojects.

AccordingtoMX3D,thebridgeismorethanjustafunctionalobjectforthepublic,but

anart,installationandacelebrationoftechnology.

“3Dprintingpresentstremendousopportunitiestotheconstructionindustry,enablingfar

greaterfreedomintermsofmaterialpropertiesandshapes,“saidGardener,"Thisfreedom

alsobringsarangeofchallengesandwillrequirestructuralengineerstothinkinnewways.”

8、Whatmakesthebridgespecial?

A.TheS-shape.B.Themetalstructure.

C.The3D-printing.D.Thelivinglaboratory.

9、Whatcanyoulearnfromthistext?

A.Sensorscandetectproblems.

B.Thebridgeis12meterswide.

C.Carsmustrunslowlyonthebridge.

D.Thebridgeistheworld'sfirststeelfootbridge.

10、Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribesthebridge?

A.Practical.B.Complex.C.Artistic.D.Technical.

11>Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Torecommend3Dprinting.B.Ibanalyzesensordata.

C.Topraisetechnologyinnovation.D.Tointroduceafootbridge.

Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,thecoronavirusspreadandmany

countrieswentintolockdown（封锁、在家隔离）.Ratherthanfeelingstuck,Jafridecidedto

takeonahugeprojectthatcould“makeareallybigdifference”.

Hedecidedtocreatetheworld5slargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpictures

showinghowtheywerefeelingduringthepandemic（大流彳亍病）.Hegotartworkfromkids

in140differentcountries.

Thepaintingishuge—over1600squaremeters.IttookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethe

painting.Heworkedlonghours—oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackbybending

oversomuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1000paintbrushesand6300litersofpaintto

createthepainting.

Jafrihopedthathispainting,called“TheJourneyofHumanity”,wouldhelpbringthe

worldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Heincludedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.

WhenhefinishedlastSeptember,hehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld's

largestpainting.

Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieces,he

couldraise30milliondollars.

ButwhentheauctionendedonMarch22,Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidn't

havetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartworkwassoldfor62milliondollars.

AndreAbdoune,aFrenchbusinessman,boughtall70pieces.“Thepaintingwasvery

powerfulwhenIsawit,"Mr.Abdounesaid."Andforme,itwouldhavebeenamistaketo

separatethepieces.”

12>Whafsthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Topersuadethereaders.

C.Toattractreaders5interest.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

13、WhydidJafridecidetocreatethispainting?

A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.

B.TosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

C.lbkilltimeunderatightlockdown.

D.Togeteverybodytogetherduringthepandemic.

14、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreAbdoune?

A.Mean.B.Kind.C.Generous.D.Selfish.

15、Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.ThePa血ingofMr.Jafri.B.AGreatArtist.

C.TheJourneyofHumanity.D.AGuinnessWorldRecord.

二、七选五

16、5-StepProcesstoImproveYourCriticalThinking

Everyday,aseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.Ifsimpossibletomakeaperfectchoice.

Criticalthinkingisoneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances.①

Buthere'sonefive-stepprocessthatmayhelpyou.

Formulateyourquestion.

Inotherwords,knowwhatyou'relookingfor.Forexample,ifyou'redecidingwhether

totryoutthenewestdietcraze,youapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyou're

actuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting.

__

There'slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyou

determinewhat'srelevant.Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,moving

youclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.

Applytheinformation.

③"Whatconceptsareatwork?""Whatassumptionsexist?”"Ismy

interpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?”

Considertheimplications.

Imagineit'selectiontime,andyou'veselectedapoliticalcandidatebasedontheir

promisetomakeitcheaperfordriverstofillupongas.Atfirstglance,thatseemsgreat.④

Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedbycost,thiscouldalsocauseahugesurgeinair

pollution.

Exploreotherpointsofview.

Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposingpolitical

candidate.Thiswillhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.

Criticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosiftthroughaseaofinformationandfindwhat

we'relookingfor.⑤

A.Gatheryourinformation.

B.Askyourselfwhenfacingadecision.

C.Therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.

D.Thisisn'talwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.

E.Butwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?

F.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.

G.Ifenoughofususeit,ithasthepowertomaketheworldamorereasonableplace.

三、完形填空（15空）

15yearsago,ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasa

studentinasmallcollegetown.He]intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.

“Iwas2immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea3andtryhidingakitten

inmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,Erinrecalled.

Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto4thecat."Iplannedsecretlyfor

amonthto5myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally6.Dadneversaidyesbut

Iwonandgotmy7"saidErin.

Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn'tknow8Bailey

wouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.

Butitwasloveatfirstsight,andasAbbygrew,hebecameher9brother,watching

overhereverystepoftheway.

AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.

Numerouspeople10Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.

11,whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat,theworlddidnot

gettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8,2018,the14-year-oldcatpassedaway

fromkidney12.

AfullmonthafterBailey'spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.

Erin13herfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.

ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey's14holdonto.Shewantsherfurry“fkst・born”

toberememberedasasymbolof15thatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.

17、A.brokeB.leaptC.fellD.caught

18、A.attackedB.addictedC.attachedD.appreciated

19>A.riskB.lookC.changeD.decision

20、A.killB.sellC.permitD.remove

21>A.forceB.permitC.adviseD.convince

22、A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveaway

23、A.wayB.hopeC.wordD.advice

24、A.howB.thatC.whatD.whether

25、A.protectiveB.destructiveC.impressive□.sensitive

26、A.praisedB.followedC.admiredD.scolded

27、A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately

28、A.lackB.organC.failureD.function

29、A.doubtsB.expectsC.assumesD.estimates

30、A.fansB.fellowsC.friendsD.owners

31>A.hardshipB.sympathyC.compassionD.confidence

四、语法填空

32>Thestoryofcoffeeoftenbeginswithashepherd①(name)Kaldiin9th

centuryEthiopia.Whileoutinthefields,Kaldisawhisgoatseatingtheberriesfromasmall

bush,thenrunningandleapingabout.Outof②(curious),hetriedtheberriesandfelt

theinvigoratingeffectsfor③(he).Hetooksomeofthefruitswithhimandshared

themwiththe④(member)ofamonasterynearby.Andbythe1400s,coffeewas

beingtradedthroughouttheArabianPeninsula.

CoffeereachedEuropeinthelate16lhcenturythroughtrade.Coffeewasintroducedinto

Italyfirst.CoffeereallybecamepopularinEuropeinthe17thcentury,andthecoffeehouses

openedacrossEurope.⑤firstcoffeehouseinEnglandopenedinOxfordin1651and

bythelate17thcenturythereweremanycoffeehousesinEnglishtowns⑥merchants

andprofessionalmenmettodrinkcupsofcoffee,readnewspapersandchat.

IntheAmericas,coffeewasintroducedduringcolonization,firstasanimportedgood,

thenasacultivatedcropthroughoutCentralAmerica.ThecultivationofcoffeeinAmericas,

likeothercashcrops,resulted⑦thedisplacementofnativepeoplesand⑧

(develop)oflarge-scaleplantationsusingnativepeopleasalaborsource.Inthe19thcentury,

Brazilbecametheworld's⑨(large)coffeeproducer,atitleit⑩(maintain)

eversince.CoffeeremainsamajorgoodproducedinCentralandSouthAmericatothisday.

五、书面表达

33、第24届北京张家口冬奥会在2022年2月4日〜20日在中国的北京市和张家口市

联合举行。由于疫情原因，国外的观众不能到中国来观看。假如你是李华，请你写一

封信向你的笔友Tom介绍一下本次冬奥会。要点如下：

1.会徽“冬梦”，吉祥物“冰墩墩”。

2.设7个大项，102个小项。北京承办所有冰上项目，延庆和张家口承办所有的雪上项

目。

3.这是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会。

词数80左右。

参考词汇：疫情epidemic；会徽emblem；吉祥物mascot

DearTom,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。续写的词数应为150左右。

OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edwardrose,andwashedanddressedhimselfinhaste

（匆忙）.HewantedtobefirsttowishahappyNewYear.

Helookedineveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Heranintothestreet,to

repeatthemtothosehemightmeet.

Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelighted

upashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseen

atthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,intendingtobuythebooks.

Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthree

childrenshiveringwithcold."IwishyouahappyNewYear,“saidEdward,ashewasgayly

passingon.Themanshookhishead."Youdonotbelongtothiscountry/9saidEdward.The

managainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakourlanguage.

Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,"Theselittleoneshavehad

nothingtoeatforalongEdwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewerein

distress（困境）.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.

Howtheireyessparkledwithgratitude!Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,which

doubtless,meant,"Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers.

Paragraph1:

WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.

Paragraph2:

（tMydearboy,“saidhisfather,“hereisawholebundleofhooks.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据You'llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression部分Coldwater

bathing,meanwhile,alsoreducesthecortisolhormone（皮质醇激素），whichusually

kicksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.与此同时，冷水浴也会降低皮质醇激

素，当压力和焦虑占据主导地位时，皮质醇激素通常会发挥作用。可知，皮质醇激素

会降低人们的焦虑感，故选D。

2、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据Yourskinandhairwillglow部分Coldwatertightensyourskin

thatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhair,coldshowerscloseand

fortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.冷水可以紧致肌肤，让肌肤焕

发自然光彩。当谈到你的头发时，冷水浴会关闭并强化你的头发角质层，同时增加它

们的力量。可知，洗完冷水浴后我们的头发和皮肤会焕发光彩，故选D。

3、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据标题TheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShowe匚洗冷水澡

的惊人好处。文章从4个方面介绍了冷水浴的惊人好处，是与日常生活相关的话题。

可知，本文很有可能来自一本杂志，A.Adiary—本日记；B.Amagazine一本杂志；C.A

novel一本小说；D.Aguidebook一本旅游指代。故选B。

4、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"Whencompressedbyaslowlymovingtrain,thepaste

becomesstickyandpreventsthewheelfromtouchingtherail,leadingtolengthydelaysand

extremesafetyconcerns.（当被缓慢移动的火车压缩时，这种糊状物会变得粘稠，防止

车轮接触铁轨，从而导致长时间的延误和极端的安全问题。）”可知，铁路线上树叶造

成的问题是它们形成的糊状物减慢了车速。故选C。

5、答案：B

解析:词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文"stopitspreading,aswellasmakingtheplants

tastebitterinordertodiscourageanimalsfromeatingthem.（阻止疾病传播，同时使植物

尝起来苦涩，以阻止动物食用它们。）”可知，下文陈述的内容都是这种大分子对树叶

的好处。由此推测，这些大分子被用来吸收疾病，即soakup意为“吸收”。A.cause引

起；B.absorb吸收；C.reduce减少；D.increase增加。故选B。

6、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"However,anothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthe

tanninsfromtheleavesinteractingwiththeions（离子）inthesteelatall."Interventions

canbedesignedtotargetthespecificreactionsorchemicals,"theresearcherssay.（然而，

另一个解决方案可能在于阻止叶片中的单宁与钢铁里的离子相互作用。’干预措施可以

针对特定的反应或化学物质进行设计，’研究人员说。）”可知，根据研究人员的说法合

适的解决方法是阻止单宁酸和铁轨上的钢铁发生化学反应。故选Do

7、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的"However,whentannins（单宁酸）wereremoved,

thepastedidnotform.（然而，当单宁酸被去除后，糊状物质并没有形成。）"推知，单

宁酸是压缩形成糊状物的原因。故选C。

8、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"Theworld'sfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridge,

measuring12metersinlength,hasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.（世界上第一座3D打印

钢制人行天桥已在阿姆斯特丹建成，全长12米）”和第五段的"A3D-printedmetal

structurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructed

before（以前从未建造过足够大和坚固的3D打印金属结构来处理行人交通）"可知，

3D打印是这座桥的特殊之处。故选Co

9、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的"Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertsto

monitorhowitchangesoveritslifespan,（从传感器收集到的数据将使专家能够监测桥

梁在使用寿命期间的变化）"可知，传感器可以监测桥的问题。故选A。

10＞答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"AccordingtoMX3D,thebridgeismorethanjusta

functionalobjectforthepublic,butanart,installationandacelebrationoftechnology.

（根据MX3D,这座桥不仅仅是一个功能性的物体，而是一种艺术、装置和技术的庆

祝）”可知，这座3D打印钢铁人行天桥是实用的、艺术的和高科技的。由此可知，

complex"复杂的”不能描述该桥。故选B。

11、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的"Theworld'sfirst3D-printed

steelfootbridge,measuring12metersinlength,hasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.（世界

上第一座3D打印钢制人行天桥已在阿姆斯特丹建成，全长12米）"可知，本文主要介

绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢制人行天桥。故选D。

12、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,

thecoronavirusspreadandmanycountrieswentintolockdown（封锁;在家隔离）.Ratherthan

feelingstuck,Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcould"'makeareallybig

differenece'."Jafri先生是个44岁的英国艺术家。去年，冠状病毒传播开来，许多国家进

入了封锁状态。与其被困住，Jafri决定做一个巨大的可以"真正的带来巨大的影响"的

项目。）可知，第一段是在为接下来介绍他做的巨大项目提供背景信息。故选D。

13、答案:D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourneyof

Humanity",wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime,."（Jafri希望,他的这

幅被叫做“TheJourneyofHumanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一

起。）可知，Jafri决定做这个创作工程师为了让世界上的人在疫情期间团结一致，共渡难

关。故选Do

14、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourneyof

Humanity",wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime."（Jafri希望，他的这幅

被叫做"TheJourneyofHumanity"的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一

起。）和第六段"Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthe

pieces,hecouldraise30milliondollars."这幅画被分成了70片。Jafri希望可以通过卖这

些画筹集到3000万美元。）可知，Jafri是很善良的人。故选B.

15、答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"Hedecidedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting."（他决

定创作一副世界上最大的画。）和第四段"Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourney

ofHumanity",wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime."Jafri希望,他的这

幅被叫做"TheJourneyofHumanity，"的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在-

起。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述Jafri创作的世界上最大的画，画的名字叫"TheJourney

ofHumanity”,所以可以以这幅画的名字作为文章标题。故选C.

16、答案：①-⑤FABEG

解析：①F.推理判断题。根据下文Buthere'sonefive-st叩processthatmayhelpyou.（但

是，这里有5步可以帮助你。）可知，上文作者要提到有方法可以做到批判性思维。

选项F，有许多不同的方法可以达到批判性思维。"和下文意思为转折关系。critical

thinking是关键词。故选F。②A.联系下文题。根据下文Informationgatheringhelpsyou

weighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.（信息收集

帮助你权衡不同的选择，让你更接近一个符合你目标的决定。）可知，这一段作者建

议要收集一些信息。选项A”收集你的信息。"为本段的标题。故选A。③B.联系下文

题。根据下文"Whatconceptsareatwork?""Whatassumptionsexist?""Ismy

interpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?"（"什么概念在起作用？""存在什么假

设？"”我对信息的解释在逻辑上合理吗？"）可知，这里列举了许多的问题，所以作者

是建议要提出问题。选项B"当面临决定时问你自己问题。”和下文意思一致。故选

Bo④E.推理判断题。根据上文Atfirstglance,thatseemsgreat.（乍一看，似乎很

棒。）和下文Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedbycost,thiscouldalsocauseahugesurgein

airpollution.（如果汽油的使用不受成本的限制，这也会导致空气污染的大幅增加。）

可知，上文提到汽油降价看起来很好，但是下文说的是从长远来看，汽油降价是有害

的，所以中间需要过渡句。选项E"但是长期的环境影响怎么办？"和上下文意思连

贯。故选E»⑤G联系上文题。根据上文Criticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosift

throughaseaofinformationandfindwhatwe'relookingfor.（批判性思维可以给我们一些

工具，让我们从海量的信息中筛选出我们要找的东西。）可知，这里在最后一段作者

总结了批判性思维的好处。选项如果我们足够多的人使用它，那么它将有能量让这

个世界变成一个更加合情合理的地方。”和上文意思一致。故选G。

17、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他跳进她的怀里，不让她走。A.broke破坏，打破；B.

leapt跳；C.fell落下；D.caught抓住,赶上。根据"intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."可

知，此处是指小猫跳进Erin怀里，想让她把自己带回家。故选B。

18、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大

学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，"Erin回忆道。A.attacked袭；B.addicted使……上

瘾；C.attached附着，使依恋；D.appreciated感激。根据下文"decidedthatIwouldtakea

_3_andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedorm”推知，Erin被小猫吸引了。故选C。

19、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意："我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大

学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，"Erin回忆道。A.risk风险；B.look表情；C.

change改变；D.decision决定。根据下文"whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed"可知,

宿舍不准养动物，所以作者决定带小猫回宿舍是冒险。故选A。

20、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，她被抓住了，并给与48小时的时间把猫带

走。A.kill杀死；B.sell卖;C.permit许；D.remove移除。根据上文"whereanimalsare

obviouslynotallowed"可知，Erin被抓住后，学校给她48小时时间让她把猫带走。故

选D。

21、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我秘密计划了一个月来说服父母让我留下他。A.fore

强迫；B.permit许可,允许；C.advise建议;D.convince使..相信，说服。根据"Dad

neversaidyesbutIwon"结合下文陈述Bailey和作者女儿的故事推知，Erin曾努力说服

父母让她留下小猫。故选D。

22、答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:妈妈最终屈服了。A.gaveup放弃；B.gavein屈服；C.

gaveout分发,耗尽；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。根据"Dadneversaidyes"推知,作者的妈

妈在作者的说服下最终同意留下小猫，即妈妈屈服了。故选Bo

23、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸从来没有答应过，但我赢了，得到了我想要的。

A.way方式，方法；B.hope希望；C.word单词，话语；D.advice建议。根据"Iwon"和

下文讲述作者女儿和Bailey的故事可知，作者得到了自己想要的——继续养Bailey,get

one'sway"得逞"。故选A。

24、答案：C

解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:她不知道Bailey会怎么看待新加入的家庭成员。A.

how如何；B.that（无意义）；C.what什么，..的；D.whether是否。结合句意，此处问

某人对什么的看法，应用what,故选Co

25、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这是一-见钟情，随着Abby的成长，他成为了保

护她的哥哥，守护着她的每-步。A.protective保护的；B.destructive破坏性的；C.

impressive令人印象深刻的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文"watchingoverhereverystep

oftheway."可知，Bailey成了保护Abby的哥哥。故选A。

26、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人在社交媒体平台上关注了Erin,A.praised

表扬,赞美；B.followed跟随。密切关注；C.admired欣赏；D.scolded责骂。根据上文“A

videoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.'推知，彳艮多人

在社交平台.上关注了Erin,故选B

27、答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，虽然艾琳和她的家人每天都和这只可爱的

猫在-起，但人们认识贝利的时间并不长。A.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是；B.Amazingly

令人惊讶的是；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根据下文"the14-year-old

catpassedaway"可知，Bailey死了，这是不幸的事。故选D。

28、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:2018年12月8日，这只14岁的猫因肾衰竭去世。A.

lack缺乏；B.organ器官;C.failure失败；D.function功能。根据passedaway"可知，

Bailey死于肾衰竭，kidneyfailure"肾衰竭"。故选C。

29、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾琳估计她的家人已经收到了来自世界各地的500多

张卡片。A.doubts怀疑;B.expects期待；C.assumes假定，认为；D.estimates估计。根

据上文“Erinsillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.'和下文“receivedmorethan500

cardsfromaroundtheworld"可知，此处是指Erin估计收到的卡片超过了500张。故选

Do

30-.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Erin希望Bailey的粉丝们能够坚持这份爱。A.fans粉

丝；B.fellows同伴；C.friends朋友；D.owners主人，所有者。根据"Avideoclipshowing

AbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.”推知，Bailey在社交平台上有

很多粉丝，此处指Erin希望他的粉丝们在他死后能坚持对动物的爱。故选A。

31、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她希望自己毛茸茸的"第一个孩子"被人们记住，作为

一种同情的象征，激励他人用爱来对待这个世界。A.hardship艰难困苦；B.sympathy

怜悯；C.compassion同情；D.confidence信心。根据"inspiresotherstotreattheworldwith

love"结合上文讲述Erin冒险收留Bailey的故事可知，Erin希望人们能同情小动物，给

它们关爱。故选C.

32、答案：①named②curiosity③himself④members⑤The⑥where⑦in⑧development⑨

largest⑩hasmaintained

解析：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述咖啡的发展过程。

①考查非谓语。句意:咖啡的故事起源于9世纪埃塞俄比亚的一个叫Kaldi的牧羊人。

根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词shepherd,

是被动的关系，所以用过去分词表示被动的意思。故填named

②考查名词。句意:出于好奇，他尝试了浆果，并且感受到了提神的效果。根据句子结构

和意思可知，这里考查名词，表示"好奇心"的意思，outofcuriosity是固定短语”出于好

奇"的意思。故填curiosity

③考查代词。句意:见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词，做

介词for的宾语，表示"他自己"的意思。故填himself

④考查名词。句意:他带了一些