2022届山东省青岛市高考一模英语试题（教师版含解析）

英语高三练习

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The14thNationalGamesheldinXi'anhastriggeredgreatinterest-notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsoin

thehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi'antakinglessthan3days,you'llwanttohitallthefollowing

highlights.

TheTerracottaArmy

TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina'spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe

20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).

Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showing

theemperor'sarmiesinfullsplendor.

AncientCityWall

Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty

(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewall

isnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.

GiantWildGoosePagoda

OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty

(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(经文)

broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasa

grandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Its

collectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTang

Dynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.

C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?

A.ChariotsdiscoveredinXi'an.B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.

C.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.

3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.

C.TheyrepresentthemodemspiritofXi'an.D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.

3~3题答案】

【答案】l.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点0

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中"TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina飞premierhistorical

attractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperor

QinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC-207BC）.（兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟

大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝（公元前221年.公元前207年）的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的）”；AncientCity

Wall段落内容中"Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMing

Dynasty（1368-1644）asamilitarydefensesyslem.（西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝（1368-1644）第一位皇帝朱元

璋的军事防御系统）”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,

theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty（618-907）forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.（大雁塔

是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代（618-907年），用于学习佛经）”以及常识可知，ShaanxiHistory

Museum（陕西历史博物馆）应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的

历史。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内容中"TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000

preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.（陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的

所在地）”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中"TheTerracottaAnnyisnotjustChina'spremierhistorical

attractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury（兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20

世纪最伟大的发现之一）"；AncientCityWall段落内容中"Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhu

Yuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem』西安城墙建于14世

纪，是明朝(1368/644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“Oneof

China'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)for

thesludyofBuddhistscriptures4大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以

及ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelics

unearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可

知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。

B

Aflightattendant'skindnesstowardsapassengerwithParkinson'sdiseaseisappreciatedontheinternetaftera

womansharedhisstoryonsocialmedia.

SharonRadcliffewasonaDeltaAirlinesflightfromDetroittoNashvillelastweekwhentheflightattendant,

JeffreyJones,discoveredthatanolderwomanincoachclassstruggledwiththeneurodegenerativedisease.To

Radcliffe'ssurprise,Jonesimmediatelytooktheseniorbythehandandbroughthertoanemptyseatinfirstclass.

“FortheENTIREflight,Icouldseehimcheckinginonher,pattingherback,helpinghergetup,walkingher(holding

hands)upanddowntheaisleandgenerally'motherhen-ing'her,"RadcliffewroteonFacebook.

WhenRadcliffeaskedifheneededanyhelpcaringforthewoman,Jonessimplysaid:"Igotthis.^^“Hetoldme

hisgrandmotherhadParkinson'sandthathewasallgood,butthatheverymuchappreciatedmyofferforhelp,,,said

Radcliffe.t4AsIsatinmyseat,Iliterallyhadtearsinmyeyes."Radcliffe,whoworksatahospitalinMarquette,

Michigan,praisedJonesforhiskindnessbeforeshelefttheplane.Then,shepostedthephotosofJonesonFacebook

wheretheyhavebeensharedthousandsoftimes.

AsnewsagenciescontinuetopickupthestoryofJones'ssympathy,theflightattendantalsoturnedtosocial

mediatoexpresshisthankfulnessfortheexperience.44A11ofthepositivecomments,shares,feedback,etc.havebeen

anamazingandhumblingexperienceforme,“wroteJones."AndthankyoutoDeltaforshowcasingmystory,which

happenstobeoneofthousandsuponthousandsofthegooddeedsandheartsweasflightattendantsperformand

shareeverydayinandoutoftheair.^^

4.HowdidJonesdealwiththeolderwoman?

A.HefollowedRadcliffe'sinstructions.B.Hetookcareofherskillfullyandattentively.

C.Heturnedtodoctorsontheflightforhelp.D.Heprovidedherwithprofessionaltreatment.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRadcliffefromthestory?

A.SheassistedJonesinthecaring.B.HergrandmotherwasaParkinson'ssufferer.

C.Shehasappreciableeyesforkindness.D.Shecontributedthestorytothenewspaper.

6.WhatwasJones'sresponsetothecommentsontheinternet?

A.Hewastotallysurprised.B.Hebelievedhedeservedit.

C.Hefelthislifewasdisturbed.D.Hethoughthewassomewhatoverpraised.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APostIsWidelySharedonFacebook.B.FlightAttendantTakestheSeniortoFirstClass.

C.MedicalTreatmentIsPerformedintheAir.D.FlightAttendantGivesaHandtoaParkinsonSenior.

[4~7题答案】

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一名女性在社交媒体上分享了一名空乘人员JeffreyJones对一名患有帕金森症

的乘客的故事后，他的善良在互联网上得到了赞赏。文章讲述了事件的经过以及Jones对此的看法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“"FortheENTIREflight,Icouldseehimcheckinginonher,pattingherback,helping

hergetup,walkingher（holdinghands）upanddowntheaisleandgenerally'motherhen-ing'her,"Radcliffewroteon

Facebook.（Radcliffe在脸书上写道：“整个飞行过程中，我都能看到他检查她的情况，拍她的背，扶她起来，

牵着她的手在过道上来回走，差不多像妈妈一样照顾她。“）”以及第三段中“"Hetoldmehisgrandmother

hadParkinson'sandthathewasallgood,butthatheverymuchappreciatedmyofferforhelp,''saidRadcliffe.（雷德

克里夫说：“他告诉我，他的祖母患有帕金森症，他一切都好，但他非常感谢我提出的帮助。可知，

琼斯熟练而细心地照顾那位年长的妇女。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Radcliffe,whoworksatahospitalinMarquette,Michigan,praisedJonesforhis

kindnessbeforeshelefttheplane.Then,shepostedthephotosofJonesonFacebookwheretheyhavebeenshared

thousandsoftimes.（在密歇根州马凯特市一家医院工作的雷德克里夫在下飞机前称赞了琼斯的善良。然后，

她在Facebook上发布了琼斯的照片，这些照片已经被分享了数千次）”可知，Radcliffe有一双欣赏善良的眼

睛。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中""Allofthepositivecomments,shares,feedback,etc.havebeenanamazingand

humblingexperienceforme,“wroteJones.（琼斯写道：“所有积极的评论、分享、反馈等对我来说都是一种令

人惊讶和谦卑的经历可知，琼斯对网上的评论感到惊讶。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Aflightattendant'skindnesstowardsapassengerwithParkinson'sdiseaseis

appreciatedontheinternetafterawomansharedhisstoryonsocialmedia.(一名女性在社交媒体上分享了一名空

乘人员对一名患有帕金森症的乘客的故事后，他的善良在互联网上得到了赞赏）”结合文章讲述了事件的经

过以及Jones对此的看法。可知，D选项“空乘人员帮助一位老年帕金森症患者”最符合文章标题。故选D。

C

Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou'dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,

MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders'recommendations(weaskedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavorite

recentbooks)andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.

ThestoryfollowsNoraSeedawomanwhoisstrugglingandfeelslikenothinginherlifehasgoneaccordingto

plan.Whiletheinitialchaptersofthebookarequitesad,Norafindsherselfgivenachancetostartoverinthe

MidnightLibrary,amagicalplacefullofbooksofallthedifferentpathsherlifecouldhavetaken.Noraisforcedto

stayinthelibraryandtryoutdifferentversionsofherlifeuntilshefindsthelifeshemostwantstolive.

Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadustobecomedifferent

versionsofourselves.Inonelife,NoraisanOlympicswimmer.Inanother,sheisaglaciologistlivingonaboatoff

thecoastofAntarctica.Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweallhavewithinusisimpossibleto

measure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.

Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibraryrevealedtoNora

thatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmayuncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthe

peopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.

Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaseries

wherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacters9*livesaswell.

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorofthetext?

A.Heshouldbeaneditor.B.HeisthefriendofMattHaig.

C.Magicalrealismbooksarehisfavorite.D.HesharesasimilarexperiencewithNora.

9.WhatdoesTheMidnightLibrarymainlydiscuss?

A.Amagiclibrary.B.Theharmofregret.

C.Theexplorationoflife.D.Waystomakeconectchoices.

10.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inabiography.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tothankreaderswhointroducedthebook.B.TohonourMattHaig,theauthorofthebook.

C.Tosharetheauthor'sopinionsonthebook.I）.Topublicizethebooktopeoplewhoarestruggling.

[8-11题答案】

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者

的感悟。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthis

tobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacters'livesaswell.（我真的很

喜欢这部小说中的幻想和魔幻现实主义，我希望它能被改编成一个系列，让我们也能探索《午夜图书馆》

中其他角色的生活）”可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是一名编辑。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweallhavewithinusis

impossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.（这部小说以

一种美丽的方式揭示了我们所有人内在的潜力是无法衡量的，我们有可能在不同的生活版本中获得幸福）”

可知，《午夜图书馆》主要讨论生命的探索。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou'dexpectfrom

thegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders'recommendations（weaskedourreaderstosendin

someoftheirfavoriterecentbooks）andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.

（《午夜图书馆》令人惊叹，完美无瑕，是你期待从天才说书人马特•黑格那里看到的一切。我从读者推荐

的书中挑选了这本书（我们让读者寄来一些他们最近最喜欢的书），我可以理解为什么这本书能获得2020年

最佳阅读选择奖的最佳小说奖）”结合文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书

带给作者的感悟。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选B。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyall

leadustobecomedifferentversionsofourselves.（我喜欢这个想法，没有梦想，没有岔路口是微不足道的，它

们都能让我们成为不同版本的自己）”以及倒数第二段"Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyour

lifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmay

uncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.

（它还讨论了生活中充满遗憾是多么危险。《午夜图书馆》通过诺拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的选择，

你也可能会对你现在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之情。重要的是你的观点）”可推知，这篇文章的目的

是分享作者对这本书的看法。故选C。

D

Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinamathsclassroomandtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichofthetwo

followingresponsesisclosertothewayyoureacted?

A:Ohno,thisistoohardforme.I'mnotevengoingtoseriouslytryandworkitout.

B:Ah,thisisquitetricky,butIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon'tgettheanswerright,maybeFillearn

somethingintheattempt.

Earlyinhercareer,thepsychologistCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupoften-year-oldsproblems

thatwereslightlytoohardforthem.Onegroupreactedpositivelyandlovedthechallenge.Shesaystheyhada

'growthmindset5andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieveinthefuture.Butanothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheir

intelligencewasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada'fixedmindsefandwereunabletoimagineimproving.

Someofthemlookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthemtoboosttheirself-esteem.

ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaproblemineducationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeen

praisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerable（脆弱的）tofailure.Theybecome

performance-oriented,wantingtopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotinterestedinlearningfbritsown

sake.Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istoleadthemtobecomemastery-oriented（i.e.,interestedingettingbetter

atsomething）.Sheclaimsthattheever-lastingeffortovertimeisthekeytooutstandingachievement.

Psychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.UnderperformingschoolchildrenonaNativeAmerican

reservationwereexposedtogrowthmindsettechniquesfbrayear.Theresultswerenothinglessthanincredible.They

cametopinregionaltests,beatingchildrenfrommuchmoreprivilegedbackgrounds.Thesechildrenhadpreviously

feltthatmakinganeffortwasasignofstupidity,buttheycametoseeitasthekeytolearning.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutapersonifhisansweriscloserto"B”?

A.Heisperformance-oriented.

B.Hetendstosetlimitstohislife.

C.Heenjoystheprocessandfocusesonthefuture.

D.Heboostshisself-esteembycomparingwithothers.

13.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionswillProfessorDweckgivetoparentsandteachers?

A.Torewardchildrenfbrtheirhighgrades.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofintelligence.

C.Toignoretheresultbroughtbyfailure.D.Topraisechildrenfbrtheirengagementintheprocess.

14.Whatdoes“Thesechildren”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Childrenshowingnointerestinlearning.

B.Childrenwhousefixedmindsettechniques.

C.Childrenfrommuchmoreprivilegedbackgrounds.

1）.UnderperformingschoolchildrenonaNativeAmericanreservation.

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Todistinguishgrowthmindsetandfixedmindset.

B.Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofgrowthmindset.

C.Toshowseveralpsychologicalstudyresults.

D.Topointoutaproblemineducationatthemoment.

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例“对同一个问题的不同反应”来引出主题——成长心态和固定

心态。引用了心理学家们的理论和实验结果来对成长心态和固定心态进行区别，并且侧重了成长心态的重

要性.

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段”B:Ah,thisisquitetricky,butIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon'tgettheanswerright,

mayberillearnsomethingintheattempt.（B:啊，这有点棘手，但是我喜欢逼一下自己。即使我没有得到正确

的答案，也许我会在尝试中学到一些东西。）”可知，B答案的同学会积极地面对问题，并且尝试从中学习

到一些东西，这是一种积极的反应；结合第四段"Earlyinhercareer,thepsychologistCarolDweckofStanford

Universitygaveagroupoften-year-oldsproblemsthatwereslightlytoohardforthem.Onegroupreacted

positivelyandlovedthechallenge.Shesaystheyhada'growthmindset'andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieve

inthefuture.（斯坦福大学（StanfordUniversity）的心理学家卡罗尔・德韦克（CarolDweck）在她职业生涯的早期

给一组10岁的孩子提出了一些对他们来说稍微太难的问题。其中一组反应积极，喜欢这项挑战。她说，他

们有一种“成长心态”，专注于未来能取得的成就。）”可知，对于困难的问题能做出积极反应的孩子会享

受这个过程，关注未来。所以一个人的答案接近B答案的话，那么他会享受这个过程，关注未来。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaproblemineducationatthemoment.For

years,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerable（脆弱的）tofailure.

Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istoleadthemtobecomemastery-oriented（i.e.,interestedingettingbetterat

something）.Sheclaimsthattheever-lastingeffortovertimeisthekeytooutstandingachievement4德韦克教授认

为，目前的教育存在问题。多年来，孩子们一直因他们的智力或天赋而受到赞扬，但这使他们很容易失败。

他们变得以表现为导向，想通过取得高分来取悦他人，但他们对学习本身不感兴趣。根据Dweck的说法，

解决方法是引导他们成为以掌握为导向的人（也就是说，有兴趣在某件事上做得更好）。她认为，长期不懈

的努力是取得卓越成就的关键。）”可知，Dweck教授认为掌握一件事是非常重要的，并且要长期坚持不懈

地努力，由此可推知，她给到父母和老师的建议是表扬孩子们在这个过程中的参与。故选D。

【14题详解】

指代猜测题。根据最后一段uPsychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.Underperfomingschoolchildrenon

aNativeAmericanreservationwereexposedtogrowthmindsettechniquesforayear.Theresultswerenothingless

thanincredible.Theycametopinregionaltests,beatingchildrenfrommuchmoreprivilegedbackgrounds.These

childrenhadpreviouslyfeltthatmakinganeffortwasasignofstupidity,buttheycametoseeitasthekeyto

learning.（心理学家一直在测试这些理论。在美国印第安人保留地，表现不佳的学生接触了一年的成长心态技

术。结果简直令人难以置信。他们在地区测试中名列前茅，击败了那些拥有更多特权背景的孩子。这些孩

子以前觉得努力是愚蠢的标志，但他们逐渐把努力看成是学习的关键。）”可知，他们测试的对象是这些

underperformingschoolchildrenonaNativeAmericanreservation（美国印第安人保留地的表现不佳的学生），由

此可知此处的thesechildren指的是“美国印第安人保留地的表现不佳的学生”，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinamathsclassroom,andtheteachersetadifficult

problem.Whichofthetwofollowingresponsesisclosertothewayyoureacted?（回想一下你在数学课上，老师出

了一道难题。下面两种反应哪一种更接近你的反应?）”可知作者以这个问题和两种回答引出本文的主旨，既

第四段提到的"Shesaystheyhada'growthmindset'andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieveinthefuture.But

anothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheirintelligencewasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada4fixed

mindsefandwereunabletoimagineimproving.（她说，他们有一种"成长心态"，专注于未来能取得的成就。

但另一组孩子觉得他们的智力被评判了，他们失败了.他们有一个“固定的心态”，无法想象改善。）”所

体现的成长心态和固定心态。并且后文还通过心理学家们所做的实验及其结果来证明两者之间的区别和影

响，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要说明“成长心态和固定心态”的区别，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whetherit'spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.

16Butyoudon'thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmaking

art.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowtostartyourcreativearthabit.

17"Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,but

everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,MsaysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshown

thattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.18

Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Keep

anopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodfor

you.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.19

Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyour

artisticcreation.20Kaimalsuggestssettingupacomertableforyourartsupplies.Yourcreativecomeris

“kindoflikeareminder,,5shesays.“Itshowsyourcommitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell-bcing.^^

A.Focusonmaking.

B.Letitgothatyou'renotanartist.

C.Mixitup—dowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.

D.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.

E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.

F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.

G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you911feelallthegoodthingscomingwithmakingart.

【16〜20题答案】

【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了艺术创作对健康有好处，以及一些开始你的创造性艺术习惯的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文aWhetherit'spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindand

body.（无论是画画，还是用黏土做小纸杯蛋糕，艺术对你的身心都有好处）”可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺

术创作对身心有哪些好处。故F选项“创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的心情”符合语境，故选F。

37题详解】

根据后文“"Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneis

capableofcreativeexpression,saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthatthere

arenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.（“我们倾向于认为，只有非常

擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力，”艺术治疗领域的领先研究人员凯

马尔说。她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异）”可知，后文提到研究表明，

经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异，可见是不是真正的艺术家并不影响创作，故B选项“你

不是一个艺术家也没关系”符合语境，故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenexperiencedartistsand

greenhands.（她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异）”可知，上文提到经验丰富

的艺术家和新手之间的健康结果没有差异，本句与本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出不管艺术水

平如何，都能感受艺术创作的好处。故G选项"所以不管你的技术水平如何，你会感受到艺术创作带来的

所有好处”符合语境，故选G.

【19题详解】

根据上文“Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.

Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgood

foryou.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.（从你喜欢的事情开始---也许是你以前做过的事情，

也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造力的事情，比如手指画、烘焙、编织等

等，都对你有好处。不要觉得你必须坚持一件事）”可知，上文提到从喜欢的事情开始，且不要觉得必须坚

持一件事，本句为本段最后一句，故建议专注于艺术创作就可以了。故A选项“专注于创作"符合语境，

故选Ao

【20题详解】

根据后文“Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.Yourcreativecorneris“kindoflikea

reminder,"shesays."Itshowsyourcommitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell-being.”（凯马尔建议在角落里

放一张桌子，放你的艺术用品。你的创意角落“有点像一个提醒，”她说。“它表明了你对投资自己和自

己的幸福的承诺。可知，后文提到了创意角落，即在家里留出欣赏艺术的空间。故D选项“除了时间，

在家里也留点物理空间来欣赏艺术吧”符合语境，故选D。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnabusyMondaymorning,IwasmovedtotearsbywhatIsawinafreezingcoldtrainstation.It'snot

21thatyougettofeelthebestof22intrainstations.Afterall,itistheplacewherepeople

23fromoneendtotheother,wheretheyquicklybuyasnackandwheretheywait24fortheir

oftendelayedmodeoftransportation.

Itwasablink-and-you-miss-itkindofmoment.25asIwalkedoutintothemainhallonmywaytomy

nextconnection,Isawayoungwomanputsomethingnexttoa26homelessman.Iwas27andI

wonderedifshehadputsomemoneythere.28,1sawasandwichbetweenthebenchhewassleepingonand

hisblanket.Whatmadethismomentso29tomewasthatitwasdonewithoutleavinganame,thatitwas

notabout30,buttohelpaperson31andmakehislifejustalittlemore32.

Thismademefeelthateventhesmallestthingcanmakea33.Ican'thelpbutwonderaboutallthe

otherlittleactsof34thathappeneverydayandgo35.Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougetto

witnessthem.

21.A.usualB.strangeC.formalD.surprising

22.A.timeB.advantageC.humanityD.warmth

23.A.wanderB.walkC.manageD.rush

24.A.impatientlyB.hesitantlyC.calmlyD.satisfactorily

25.A.OnlyB.RightC.EvenD.Still

26A.poorB.sleepingC.lonelyD.dirty

27.A.amazedB.seriousC.pleasedD.curious

28.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Meanwhile

29.A.preciousB.shockingC.touchingD.interesting

30.A.friendshipB.impressi