人教版八年级下册英语单元复习课件Unit1-Unit2

Units1-21._____________adj.疼痛的；酸痛的2._____________n.胃痛；腹痛→____________

n.牙痛→____________

n.头痛3.______________n.

脚；足

→____________复数4.__________n.发烧知识清单（一）单词sorestomachachefoottoothachefeetfeverheadache5.________v.

躺；平躺→__________过去式

→__________过去分词→__________现在分词6.____________v.&n.

放松；休息7.____________v.&n.

咳嗽8.___________v.(使)疼痛；受伤→_________过去式/过去分词9._________adv.&prep.

离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉lielaylyingrestcoughhurtlainhurtoff10.__________prep.向；朝11.___________v.(用手或器具)击；打

→________过去式/过去分词12._________pron.(she的反身代词)她自己→_________pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己13.___________v.压；挤；按14.___________adj.生病的；有病的

→________近义词onhitherselfpresssickillhitourselves15.___________v.

呼吸→_________n.

呼吸16.___________adj.

晒伤的17.____________n.

登山者；攀登者→__________v.攀登18.____________v.&n.

危险；风险；冒险19.____________n.

刀

→__________复数20.____________v.意思是；打算；意欲→__________过去式/过去分词breathebreathsunburnedclimbriskknifeknivesmeanclimbermeant21.____________n.重要性；重要→____________adj.重要的22.____________n.决定；抉择

→____________v.决定23.______________n.

死；死亡

→____________adj.死的24.______________v.义务做；自愿做

n.志愿者importantdecidedeathdeadvolunteerdecisionimportance25.____________adj.

孤独的；寂寞的→____________adj.孤单的；单独的

→____________adv.独自；单独26._____________pron.

几个；数个；一些27._____________adj.

强烈的；强壮的28._____________n.满足；满意→___________v.使满意；满足→___________adj.感到满意的severalstrongsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedlonelylonealone29.____________n.物主；主人→__________adj.自己的30._____________v.

募集；征集31._____________v.修理；修补32._____________v.

修理；安装33._____________adj.

破损的；残缺的→___________v.

打碎→___________过去式→___________过去分词ownerownraiserepairfixbrokenbreakbrokebroken34.__________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的→___________v.使无能力;使残废，35.____________adj.瞎的；失明的36.____________adj.聋的37.____________v.想象；设想

→___________n.想象；想象力38.____________n.困难；难题→___________adj.困难的disableblinddeafimaginedisabledimaginationdifficultydifficult39._____________v.

开；打开

→___________v.关(反义词)40._____________v.拿；提；扛41._____________v.训练；培训

→___________n.训练；培训42._____________adj.激动的；兴奋的

→___________v.使兴奋；使激动

→___________

adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的

→___________n.激动；兴奋openclosecarrytrainexcitetrainingexcitedexcitingexcitement43.____________n.仁慈；善良→___________adj.善良的；仁慈的44.____________adj.聪明的；聪颖的45._____________v.理解；领会

→___________

过去式/过去分词46._____________v.&n.变化；改变47._____________n.兴趣；关注

v.使感兴趣；使关注→___________adj.感兴趣的→___________adj.有趣的kindnesskindunderstoodcleverunderstandchangeinterestinterestedinteresting1._________________

整个周末2.__________________立刻；马上3._________________掌管；管理4._________________

习惯于；适应于5._________________独自；单独6._______________打电话给(某人)；征召7._________________

照顾；非常喜欢8.____________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来9.________________打扫(或清除)干净（二）短语allweekend

atonce/rightawaybeincontrolof

beusedto

byoneself

callup

carefor

cheerupcleanup10._________________

想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)11._________________

切除

12._________________修理；装饰13._________________

拍X光片14._________________

陷入；参与15._________________下车16._________________

离开；从……出来17._________________

晒伤18._________________

赠送；捐赠comeupwith

cutoff

fixup

getanX-ray

getinto

getoff

getoutof

getsunburned

giveaway

19._____________________

分发；散发20._____________________

放弃

21._____________________分发22._____________________

感冒23._____________________

发烧24._____________________

心脏有问题25._____________________

流鼻血26._____________________________________________

胃痛

/

牙疼

/

嗓子疼27.______________________

呼吸困难giveout

giveup

handout

haveacold

haveafever

haveaheartproblem

haveanosebleed

haveastomachache/toothache/sorethroat

haveproblemsbreathing

28.____________________

及时29.____________________

躺下30.____________________

做决定31.____________________

影响；有作用32.____________________推迟

33.____________________

筹钱34.____________________用尽；耗尽35.____________________

建起；设立36.____________________

以便37.____________________

休息intime

liedown

makeadecision

makeadifference

putoff

raisemoney

runout(of)

setup

sothat

takeabreak/breaks

38.________________(外貌或行为)像39.________________

冒险40._____________________

量体温41.________________

多亏；由于42.________________

再三考虑；仔细考虑43.________________

使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料44._______________参加……选拔；试用45._______________曾经……；过去……takeaftertakearisk/risks

takeone’stemperature

thanksto

thinktwice

toone’ssurprise

tryout

usedto

1.What’sthematterwith...?/What’swrongwith...?……怎么了？2.Do/Does...haveatoothache?……牙疼吗？3.Whatshould...do?……该怎么办？4.ShouldI...?

我应该……吗？5....so...that...……如此……以至于……（三）句型6....bereadytodosth.……准备好

/

愿意做某事。7.Itsoundslike...听起来像……8.I’dliketo...我愿意……9.You/He/She/Theycoulddo...

你(们)/

他

/

她

/

他们可以做……10....makeitpossibletodosth.……使做某事成为可能。(四)交际用语一、就医(Seeingthedoctor)A.What’sthematter/What’swrong/What’sthetrouble(withyou)?

Haveyougot/Doyouhaveacough/headache/cold...?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It’snothingserious./There’snothingwrongwithyou.You’vegotabadcold.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.B.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyhead/stomach...I’vegot/Ihaveacough/headache/cold...I’mnotfeelingwell./Idon’tfeelwell.Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.I’vegotapainhere.

Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ican’tsleepwell.二、提供帮助(Offeringhelp)A.Can/Could/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Letmehelpyoucarrythebox.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?/Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?/Doyouwantmetohelpyou?B.

①

Yes,thanks./Yes,please.Thanks/Thankyouforyourhelp.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’s/It’sverykindofyou.②

No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That’s/It’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.1.liev.

躺；平躺归纳liedown

躺下核心要点（一）单词拓展lie

vi.

位于；说谎n.

谎话,

谎言layvt.

放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出

vi.

下蛋，产卵原形中文意思词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于vi.laylainlying

lie

说谎vi.liedlied

lyinglay放置；产（卵）vt.laidlaidlaying读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的不同含义。1.Freezingweatherinspringaffectedthehens’abilityto

lay.2.Thevillage

lies

inasmallwoodedvalley.3.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas

lying.4.ThedoctorsaysthatMarymustliedownandrestanhoureveryafternoon.下蛋

位于

说谎

躺下2.rest

n.&

v.放松；休息归纳havearest=takearest=rest

休息3.break

n.

间歇；休息v.

打破；打碎归纳takebreaks(takeabreak)

休息havea

break

(课间)休息一下breaktherule

违反规则breaktherecord

打破记录breakoff

突然中止；中断breakdown

停止运转；出故障4.trouble

n.

问题；苦恼(不可数名词)归纳getintotrouble

惹麻烦；陷入困境beintrouble

有烦事、有困难havetroubleindoingsth.

做某事有困难5.sick

adj.生病的；有病的sickill相同点ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。e.g.Alice

wasill/sickyesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。e.g.Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?

根据句意，用ill或sick填空。1)Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.sick

ill/sick6.breathev.呼吸拓展breath

n.

呼吸归纳takeadeepbreath

做深呼吸holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸7.risk

n.&v.

危险；风险；冒险归纳takearisk/takerisks

冒险atrisk

有危险，冒风险attheriskof...

冒着……的风险8.mean

v.

意思是；打算；意欲归纳meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodo打算去做某事拓展meaning

n.

意思，意义meaningful

adj.

有意义的，意味深长的meaningless

adj.

没有意义的9.decisionn.决定；抉择归纳makeadecision

做决定拓展decidev.

决定decidetodosth.

决定做某事10.controln.&v.限制；约束；管理归纳beincontrolof

掌管；管理beinthecontrolof在……掌管/管理下11.deathn.死；死亡(不可数名词)拓展diev.

死；死亡(短暂性动词)指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。过去式/过去分词died现在分词dyingdead

adj.

死亡的12.noticen.通知；通告；注意

v.

注意到；意识到归纳noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程。13.lonelyadj.

孤独的；寂寞的lonely既可以作表语也可以作定语，表示“孤单的；寂寞的”，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出内心感到孤独和寂寞。alone用作形容词时，不能用于名词之前，表示“单独的；独自的”，强调孤身一人的客观状态。还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自；孤单地”。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.

露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。LucyusuallywatchesTVwhensheis_____.2.

我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。Iliveinthehouse_____,butIneverfeel________.3.

这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。Thestoryisabouta(n)________oldmanandhisdog.alonealonelonely

lonely

Theoldmanoftenfeels_______becausehischildrenlivefaraway.(2015聊城)A.crazyB.lonelyC.hungryD.sleepyB14.severalpron.

几个；数个；一些

adj.

几个的；数个的

(接可数名词的复数形式)归纳severalof

几个后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。

e.g.Severalofapplesarebad.Several

ofuswenttothemovieslastnight.15.repairv.修理；修补repair

mendrepair需要一定的技术，修理的东西比较复杂。宾语通常是汽车、房子、机器等。Hishouseisrepairedonceayear.mend不用复杂的技术和工具，比如修补破洞、裂痕等。宾语通常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。16.difficultyn.困难；难题归纳havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难17.excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的excitedexcitingexcited作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。Theexcitedpeopledancedwhentheyheardthenews.exciting作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。Themovieisn’texciting.

18.interestn.

兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注归纳beinterestedin...

对……感兴趣（二）短语1.haveacold

=catchacold感冒拓展haveacough

咳嗽haveafever

发烧haveaheadache

头疼

haveasorethroat

嗓子疼haveastomachache

胃疼haveatoothache

牙疼haveabackache

背疼2.getoff下车拓展

geton上车

getinto陷入；参与

getup起床；起来

getback回来

getout出去

getready做好准备

gettogether相聚

geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人和睦相处3.beuseto习惯于……；适应于……拓展be/getusedtodoing

习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(被动语态)usetodosth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)LiMinguse____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused_____ontheleftinEngland.(2015孝感)A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todrivingD4.runout(of)

用尽；耗尽runout(of)runoutrunout(of)及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语为人。Weranoutofcoalandhadtoburnwood.runout用完不及物动词短语，指(人)把东西用完(或花完)，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。Oursupplyoffoodhasrunout.5.cutoff

切除；剪下拓展cutdown

砍倒；削减cutup

切碎

cutin

插嘴；干预cutinline

插队cutout

删掉；切除拓展keepsb.doingsth.

使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事6.keepondoingsth.

坚持做某事一直/不断地做某事拓展giveupdoingsth.

放弃做某事giveout

分发；散发giveaway

捐赠；赠给giveback

归还givein

让步，屈服giveoff

散发（液体、气体等）7.giveup

放弃InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbanImagineDragontellspeopleneverto_____catchingtheirdreams.(2015连云港)A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoffA拓展wakeup叫醒；醒来lookup查阅；查找eatup吃光setup建立；创立

putup张贴；建起；搭起cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来8.cleanup

打扫(或清除)干净拓展catchupwith（落后）赶上

keepupwith

跟上，不落在……后面，了解（最新的发展等）putupwith忍受，容忍endupwith以……结束等9.comeupwith

想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come常见搭配comeback

回来comein

进来cometrue

实现comeout

开花；出版；发行comeup

破土而出；发生comeon

快点；加油拓展putdown放下；记下putout熄灭putaway收起来puton穿上；戴上10.putoff

推迟Wehaveto_____thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.(2015济宁)A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoffA拓展handinhand

手拉手

handin

交上去

outofhand

难以控制；无法控制

11.handout

分发拓展callonsb.

拜访某人

callfor

要求，需要calloff

取消12.callup打电话给(某人)；征召拓展careabout在乎；在意；关心13.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾

=like/love

非常喜欢拓展tryfor

试图获得，力争，赢得tryon

试穿（衣物）tryone’sbest

尽力14.tryout

参加……选拔；试用15.takeafter(外貌或行为)像takeafterlookliketakeafter尤其是像自己的长辈。Maryreallytakesafterhermother.looklike用于各种场合，既可指人也可指物，一般只指外表看上去像。Themanlookslikeourheadmaster.拓展setabout

开始（做某事）setdown

放下；记下

setoff

动身，出发；setout

动身，出发16.setup

建起；设立拓展makenodifference没有作用，没有影响makeallthe/somedifference

很有/有一些影响17.makeadifference

影响；有作用（三）句式1.What’sthematter?本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了？”。询问“(某人)怎么了？”What’sthematter(withsb.)?”

What’swrong(withsb.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?What’sone’strouble?2.…thedriversaw

anoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行seesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so…that…如此……以至于……

so…that…+否定句=too…toe.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeitpossibletodosth.

使做某事成为可能语法情态动词should的用法(Unit1)should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。e.g.Youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.反身代词(Unit1)反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self/-selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。反身代词通常用在一些表达中：dressoneself

给自己穿衣服enjoyoneself

玩得开心helponeselftosth.

随便吃点……learnbyoneself

自学teachoneself

自学cutoneself

割

/

切着自己takecareofoneself

照顾自己hurtoneself

伤着自己keep...tooneself

保密动词不定式(Unit2)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“notto+动词原形”。动词不定式在句中的作用1.

作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语——动词不定式后置。如：

Todrivesofastisdangerous.=Itisdangeroustodrivesofast.2.

作表语。如：His

dream

is

to

be

a

doctor.

3.不定式作宾语常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,choose,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,prepare,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等。4.不定式作宾语补足语常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow,ask,encourage,expect,invite,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。

e.g.TheteachertoldustodoExerciseOne.使役动词let,make,have和感动动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

e.g.Weoftenhearhimsingontheplayground.5.

作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisreadingaloud.

6.

作状语。

动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如：

To

get

a

good

seatshe

arrivedatthehall

early.(表示目的)The

boy

is

old

enough

to

take

care

of

himself.(表示结果)注意：1.what,which,who,where,when,how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。

e.g.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.2.hadbetter,wouldrather,havenothingtodobut...,Whynot...?,Will/Would/Couldyouplease...?后面接不带to的动词不定式。

e.g.Youhadbetterdosomeexerciseeveryday.1.—I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein_______.That’sthesecretofsuccess.

(2015

江苏连云港)A.myself

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.yourselves中考链接C2.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto_______andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.

(2015

河南)A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself3.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.Weenjoyed______andlearnedalot.

(2015

吉林)A.us

B.ourselves

C.our

DB4.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_______energy.(2015

山东泰安)A.save

B.tosave

C.saving

D.saved

5.Weadviseparents_______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015

广东)A.notleave

B.nottoleave

C.leave

D.toleave

BB6.—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_______formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(2015

福建福州)A.whentochooseB.whichtochoose

C.howtochooseB7.It’snecessaryforus_______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

(2015

湖南长沙)A.totalkB.talking

C.talkA

Ⅰ.

根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Weoftenseethe

s_____of“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.2.Ifyouhavea

t_________,pleasegotoseeadentist.3.Youneedtotakea

b______.You’veplayedcomputergamesforanhour.sign

巩固练习toothachebreak

4.Canyou

i_______

whatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears’time?5.Thegirlcan’tseeanything.Sheis

b________.6.Ilikethisfilmverymuch.Doyouhavean

i__________init?7.Thebusisbigenoughtohold50

p________________.8.Henry

h____

TiminthefaceandTimwasangry.imagine

blind

interest

passengers/people

hitⅡ.

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Whenmybrotherclimbedthemountain,hehurtoneofhis________(foot).2.Pleasehelpmebuytwo________(knife).Ineedthem.3.Suealwayshasproblems_______________(understand)whathermathteachersaidinclass.4.Look!Leois________(train)hispetdog.feetknives

understanding

training

5.Iwantedtothankthemforalltheir________(kind).6.Whoknowswhatcausedtheoldman’s________(dead)lastnight?7.WhenJennywonfirstprizeinthecompetition,shehadthe________(feel)ofjoyandpride.8.IplayedwithFrank’stoycar.Imadeitgotoofastanditwas________(break).kindnessdeath

feeling

brokenIII.写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的成分。1.Lisa’ssisterfoundagoodway

tolearnmath._________________2.It’scoldtoday.Bobdoesn’twant

toplayoutside._________________3.Mrs.Steen’sjobis

tocleanalltheoffices._________________

定语宾语

表语

4.Wehadtogetupearly

tocatchtheearlybus._________________5.Sandy’smotheraskedher

tobuysomemilk

intheshop._________________6.It’sinteresting

tocollectoldphotos._________________

状语

宾语补足语

主语IV.

根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。1.Thefive-year-oldboycanlookafter__________verywell.2.Theworld__________isawonderfulplace.3.Ienjoyed__________chattingwithmyfriendonline.4.Becarefulnottohurt__________,LisaandKelly.himself

itself

myself

yourselves

5.Wedon’tneedanyhelp.Wecandoitby_____