四川省南充市御史乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市御史乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.

why B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B2.JohnsonKingisafinemusician;it’sa______tohearhimplay.A.privilege

B.consequence

C.acquaintance

D.convenience参考答案：Aprivilege作“特权”讲，表“听金演奏是不容易的”之意。3.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof参考答案：B4.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

Ahavebeencoughing

Bhadcoughed

Ccoughed

Dcough参考答案：A略5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”6.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：B7.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished.故选B.8.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：C9.–Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：A解析：通过答语中的I'msure可知答话人把握很大，而且暗示出这个人不可能是，can't表示“不可能”，语气非常强，maynot表示可能不，语气较弱，而mustnot不用于推测，用于推测时只用must的肯定式。综上，正确答案为A。10.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。短语be/getinvolvedin参与....；accusesbofsth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involvedin作为宾语补足语，对宾语themselves进行补充说明；第二空是被动语态beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事；句意：据报道一些新闻机构的记者参与了这起煤炭事故的虚假报道，他们被控告收受封口费。故A正确。11.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills．A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C12.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：C13.We_______homenowifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning．（）A．wouldbe B．are C．were D．willbe参考答案：A如果你没有转错弯，我们现在都到家了．综合虚拟句．题干中ifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning表示对过去情况的相反假设，主句中有now表示对现在情况的相反假设，要用情态动词would，could，might，should+动词原形．故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．14.–Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

--Don’tbesosure.He________stayathomelookingafterherillmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D略15.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略16.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题。每题1.5分，共30分）Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,16

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe

17

.Therewefelt18

thatwewouldfindabed

19thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

20aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat

21thehills.Asweclimbed

22

,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

23itdifficultattimestoseetheroad.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

24

.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas25

onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget

26

.Thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped.Aquick27showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto

28thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,

29

John,whowasa

30sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

31

thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

32ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageandwithagreateffort,33topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.

34

lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda

35

quiteeasily.16. A.which

B.it

C.where

D.that17. A.rivers

B.hills

C.towns

D.villages18. A.surprised

B.afraid

C.pleased

D.sure19. A.at

B.in

C.through

D.for20. A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody21. A.gotto

B.arrived

C.ledto

D.belongedto22. A.taller

B.higher

C.lower

D.faster23. A.getting

B.thinking

C.causing

D.making24. A.certainly

B.carefully

C.slowly

D.surely25. A.marked

B.set

C.built

D.drawn26. A.excited

B.worried

C.cold

D.warm27. A.attention

B.operation

C.examination

D.information28. A.spend

B.live

C.spare

D.stay29. A.since

B.though

C.so

D.but30. A.quick

B.fast

C.poor

D.heavy31. A.across

B.through

C.down

D.up32. A.lights

B.map

C.bus

D.situation33. A.ought

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed34. A.For

B.In

C.Since

D.At35. A.policeman

B.friend

C.hotel

D.cinema参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.29.Astimegoesby,glass_________.

A.isregardedastransparent(透明的)B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecoration

D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers30.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.

B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.31.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?

A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.32.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?

A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.

B.Becauseglassischeapandeasilyobtainable.C.Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.

D.Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.参考答案：

29..C30..A31.C32.B19.Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesage(圣人)thathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(挂毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”24.Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.B.Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld.C.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.D.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience.B.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected.C.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle.D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle.26.Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverant(坚持不懈的)inaccomplishinghisgoals.B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessin