2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市西槽头乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市西槽头乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent参考答案：D略2.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved参考答案：C3.Thereason_____shegaveforherbeinglatewas___shewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.why,becauseB.why,that

C.that,that

D.how,whether参考答案：C略4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby___seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B5.Areadingroomis_______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.place参考答案：C略6.Helovesbreathingfreshairinthesuburbsand________himselfinthemorningsunshine.A.seating

B.sitting

C.sits D.seated参考答案：A知识点：动词短语解析：选A,seating与breathing并列；seatoneselfin坐在……地方。点拨：分析句子结构，知道及物动词的用法。7.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____inruins.A.caught

B.lied

C.lay

D.stood

参考答案：C8.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与handin之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。9.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C在含有由bythetime引导的时间状语从句的主句中常用两种时态，即过去完成时和将来完成时。此题中主句为将来完成时，故从句用一般现在时表示将来。10.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourschool?

—Yes.Withthemoney,anewgym______now.

A.isbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbuilt参考答案：C11.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.

---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略12.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C13.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D14.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing参考答案：B15.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B16.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining参考答案：A二、完型填空17.“LookMom,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld___21___andbegantocallAlexandrathe“Petite（小的）Picasso.”This___22___artisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.Evenatagetwo,Alexandra___23___nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.___24___theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They___25___she’dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayher___26___wasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother___27___homefromoffice.WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe___28___Theywereabstractand

___29___Picasso'swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She___30___paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometimes___31___herpaintings.Buther___32___schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst___33___atalocallibrary.Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad___34___morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertothe___35___ofnationalartcritics（评论家）Shebeganto___36___ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmericaTodayAlexandra___37___paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe___38___doesn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消极地）.Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose___39___aroundtheworld.And___40___Alexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.21.A.improved B.agreed C.waited D.broke22.A.friendly B.talented C.worried D.honest23.A.spent B.forgot C.remembered D.wasted24.A.Afraid B.Sure C.Proud D.Ashamed25.A.promised B.proved C.reported D.hoped26.A.phones B.ropes C.colours D.dolls27.A.called B.drove C.brought D.sent28.A.drew B.counted C.explained D.met29.A.referredto B.lookedlike C.consistedof D.dependedon30.A.stopped B.started C.suggested D.avoided31.A.learnfrom B.seekfor C.pointat D.laughat32.A.medical B.high C.primary D.previous33.A.conference B.system C.party D.exhibition34.A.completed B.used C.copied D.lost35.A.role B.taste C.selection D.attention36.A.appear B.perform C.shop D.train37.A.directly B.suddenly C.still D.seldom38.A.style B.time C.energy D.money39.A.onholiday B.inpower C.onduty D..inneed40.A.unless B.whether C.as D.though参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra的故事。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后，很多仰慕者购买她的画，她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.improved提高；B.agreed同意；C.waited等；D.broke打破。由后文begantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso.”可知艺术界同意hepaintslikeme!这一说法。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好；B.talented有才华的；C.worried担心的；D.honest诚实的。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样，可见非常有才华。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spent花费B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记住；D.wasted浪费。句意：甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候，她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth，“花费..……做某事”，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Afraid担心的；B.Sure确定的；C.Proud自豪的；D.Ashamed害羞的。父母担心她独自呆的时间太长，所以把书拿走，想让她出去。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promised许诺；B.proved证明；C.reported报道；D.hoped希望。父母担心她独自呆的时间太长，所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.phones电话；B.ropes绳子；C.colours色彩；D.dolls玩具。由上文可知，她的父母拿走她的彩色书。但是拿走她的色彩就像从她的生命里带走氧气一样。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called呼叫；B.drove驾驶；C.brought带回；D.sent送走。句意：这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drew画；B.counted数；C.explained解释；D.met遇见。句意：在她4岁的时候，她父母开始注意到她画的figure人物像。考查动词词义辨析。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.referredto指；B.lookedlike看起来像；C.consistedof由组成；D.dependedon依靠。句意：它们很抽象，看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.suggested建议；D.avoided避免。句意：她开始先画水彩画，然后再画其他画。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.learnfrom学习；B.seekfor寻找；C.pointat指出；D.laughat嘲笑。根据句意：同学们有的时候嘲笑她的画。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.medical医药的；B.high高级的；C.primary小学的；D.previous以前的。Alexandra现在刚八岁，还在上小学。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conference会议；B.system系统；C.party晚会；D.exhibition展览。由下文Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.可知，她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.completed完成；B.used使用；C.copied抄写；D.lost丢失。句意：到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.role角色；B.taste品尝；C.selection选择；D.attention注意。句意：她在著名的玛丽·帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。broughthertotheattentionof意思为“吸引..……的注意”。根据句意，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appear出现；B.perform表演；C.shop商店；D.train训练。句意：她开始出现在电视上，新闻里，脱口秀节目里。根据句意，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.directly直接地；B.suddenly突然；C.still依旧；D.seldom很少。句意：现在她依旧画她的风格。still表示仍旧。根据句意，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.style风格；B.time时间；C.energy能量；D.money金钱。根据spentalargeamountofmoneypurchasingherpaintings.可知，此空是money，但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onholiday在度假；B.inpower执政的；C.onduty值班；上班；D.inneed在穷困中的。句意：亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。inneed意为需要帮助的，穷困的人。故选D。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.whether是否；C.as随着；D.though通过。句意：随着亚历山德拉继续画画，这个世界将有幸体验到她对生活和艺术更多的热爱。根据句意，故选C。

三、阅读理解18.Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallnewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.

Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguageAbout3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.59.Theearlylanguagehad______.A.alotofproblems

B.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammar

D.grammarbutnotmanywords60.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto______.A.stayexactlythesame

B.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittle

D.addmorewordsanddropsomegrammar61.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat______.A.languageschangefast

B.languagesreallydon’twanttochangeC.languagechangeswithchangesofsociety

D.SpanishandEnglishchange62.Fromthisarticlewecanseethat______.A.languagecanchangeveryslowlyorveryquicklyB.Thoughourlifechanges,ourlanguagewon’tchange.C.weshouldgiveourplantsnewnamesD.EnglishandSpanisharetheonlylanguagesthathavechanges参考答案：59-62DBCA略19.

Getarewardforeverybugyoubringtoliveinnewsciencemuseumexhibit.InacitywithtrillionsofAmericancockroaches(蟑螂),theHoustonMuseumofNaturalSciencehasagreedtopayaquarterperbug－upto1,000－asitseekstopopulateanewinsectexhibitalongsideitsCockrellButterflyCenter.NancyGreig,themuseum’sdirectorinsiststhepublicpaydayforroachesisn’tjustamarketingploy(炒作).“Absolutely,thiswasn’tdevisedasajoke,”Greigsaid.“Weneededmoreroachesfortheexhibit,soIsentthismessageouttoeveryoneinthemuseumaskingpeopletobringthemin.Well,someonedecidedtotellthepress,andallhellhasbrokenloose.”“Butwereallydoneedcockroaches.”“Onemightbeforgivenforneverconsideringhowtocatchalivecockroach.Butit’ssimpleenoughtofoolthem,”Greigsaid,“andeveneasiertocatchthem.”AmericancockroachesarethemostcommonkindinTexas,measuringupto2incheslongandinvadinghomes.Despitetheirless-than-attractivereputation,cockroachesactuallyaren’tthat