2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市大石桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市大石桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt参考答案：B2.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance. A.which

B.it

C.that D.this参考答案：C3.Mycomputerisoutof_________orderallofasudden.Couldyoudome________favorandtypetheplanformerightnow?A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;a D.不填;不填参考答案：C4.Shuttingdoors,finishingchaptersorwhatever;whatmattersisnot________wecallitbuttoleaveinthepastthosemomentsinlifethatareover.A.what

B.howC.where

D.which参考答案：A考察表语从句。关门，看完一章小说或别的什么，重要的不是我们叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分，用what引导，并做call的直接宾语。选A。5.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

参考答案：D6.Accordingtothearrangement,therewillbeabreakinthediscussion

participantscanhaveashortrest.A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：B7._____toEnglishmoviesfrequently,thestudentshaveacquiredmanyusefulidioms.A.Exposing

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：C8.—Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

—At______.A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotelC．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略9.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff参考答案：D10.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

参考答案：C11.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI参考答案：A略12.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.

A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.took参考答案：C略13.－Mum,I’vebeenstudyingallthemorning._____Iplaycomputergamesforawhile?－No,I’mafraidnot.

A.Can’t

B.Won’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.Wouldn’t参考答案：A略14.

Withfoodandgunpowder

short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.

A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running参考答案：D15.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______goodhabitsofreadingcarefullyA.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing参考答案：C16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B二、完型填空17.DoWhatYouEnjoySometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife，althougheverythingisgoingwell．Mostofthetimeyouhaveto___41___thiskindofunhappylife，sinceitisreallyhardtomakechangesandmoveontoanewbusiness，whichofteninvolvestaking___42___Myfather，however，wasaquitedifferentexample．WhenIwasabout9or10，hetoldmethatIshouldbewhateverIwantedwhenIgrewup，solongasI___43___it．HesaidthatifIwerenotfeeling___44___，Ishouldtrytochangemylifetomakeitmoredelightful，andIwouldfindreal___45___asaresult．Fromhim

Ilearnedagreatlessononthe___46___ofdoingone'sfavorite．Myfathergotintotheinsuranceindustrywhenhewasveryyoung，andhewasvery___47___．Hebecameoneofthecompany'stopsalesmen，eventhoughhewasonly25yearsold．Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate．___48___，hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful___49___andmove

ontootherfields．Youmight___50___whyhedidso．Theanswerwassimple：helikedtodosomethingchallenging，somethingthat___51___.hisstrengthandability，especiallyinawaythatisinteresting．Myfatherjustwantedtohaveatry，andsohedid．Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany，heworkedinsocialmediaandthenindigitaltechnology，whichreally___52___him．Ofcoursehewasn'tsuccessfulineverythinghe

tried，buthetoldmefor

___53___thathedidsomethingheliked，andthathehadthe___54___

ofdoingwhatheenjoyed．___55___one'scomfortablelifeisnoteasy．I'velearnedthisfrommyfather，andIcansaynomatter___56___

isgoodorbad，itis

___57___doingone'sfavorite．Whenwedosomethingwelove，itwhetherthegivesusextra___58___tomeetourgoals，whichareassociatedwithpsychologicalwell-beingandhealth．Aslongaswehaveno___59___andgiveitatry，weareforcedtopushagainstourselves．Afterallweallwanttobewhereweare___60___ourselves．41.A.lose

B.stop

C.share

D.continue42.A.risks

B.turns

C.steps

D.suggestions43.A.promised

B.enjoyed

C.admitted

D.adjusted44.A.lucky

B.safe

C.comfortable

D.special45.A.concern

B.pleasure

C.strength

D.talent46.A.value

B.honor

C.control

D.relief47.A.sensitive

B.cautious

C.optimistic

D.successful48.A.Besides

B.Therefor

C.However

D.Meanwhile49.A.schedule

B.career

C.reform

D.competition50.A.wonder

B.explain

C.blame

D.conclude51.A.limited

B.predicted

C.tested

D.affected52.A.confused

B.shocke

C.discouraged

D.attracted53.A.free

B.certain

C.good

D.real54.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.responsibility

D.security55.A.Protecting

B.Selecting

C.Leaving

D.Arranging56.A.function

B.result

C.signal

D.attitude57.A.simple

B.normal

C.popular

D.worth58.A.motivation

B.consideration

C.occupation

D.qualification59.A.rights

B.faults

C.regrets

D.excuses60.A.convincing

B.evaluating

C.representing

D.challenging参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。【41题详解】D考查动词。A.lose丢失；B.stop停止；C.share分享；D.continue继续。多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为很难做出改变，然后换一个新的业务。故选D。【42题详解】A考查名词。A.risks冒险；B.turns轮流；C.steps步伐；D.suggestions建议。所以多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为做出改变，然后换一个新的事业是很难的，这经常要冒险。takerisks冒险，故选A。【43题详解】B考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.admitted承认；D.adjusted调整。我大约九、十岁时，我的父亲告诉我长大后应该做我想做的一切，只要我喜欢。故选B。【44题详解】C考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.safe安全的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.special特殊的。如果感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。故选C。【45题详解】B考查名词。A.concern关心；B.pleasure快乐；C.strength力气；力量；D.talent天才。如果感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。这样我会找到真正的快乐。故选B。【46题详解】A考查名词。A.value价值；B.honor荣誉；C.control控制；D.relief安慰。从他那里我学到了一堂有价值的课：做自己喜欢的事。故选A。【47题详解】D考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；B.cautious谨慎的，十分小心的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.successful成功的。根据下句：Hebecameoneofthecompany’stopsalesmen,eventhoughhewasonly25yearsold.可知，他的父亲是成功的。故选D。【48题详解】C考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful___9___andmoveontootherfields.（他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域），所以此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。【49题详解】B考查名词。A.schedule时间表；B.career事业；C.reform改革；D.competition竞争。然而，他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。故选B。【50题详解】A考查动词。A.wonder想知道；B.explain解释；C.blame责备；D.conclude推断。你可能想知道他为什么这样做。故选A。【51题详解】C考查动词。A.limited限制；B.predicted预测；C.tested测试；D.affected影响。他喜欢挑战，测试自己的优势和能力。故选C。【52题详解】D考查动词。A.confused困惑；B.shocked震惊；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.attracted吸引。他离开保险公司之后，他在社交媒体，然后在数字技术，这都真的吸引他。故选D。【53题详解】B考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.certain有把握的；C.good好的；D.real真的。他不是在每件事上都成功，但是他告诉我要确信做他喜欢的事。故选B。【54题详解】A考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.sympathy同情；C.responsibility责任；D.security安全。他满足于做他喜欢做的事。故选A。【55题详解】C考查动词。A.Protecting保护；B.Selecting选择；C.Leaving离开；D.Arranging安排。离开一个人的舒适生活并不容易。故选C。【56题详解】B考查名词。A.function功能；B.result结果；C.signal信号；D.attitude态度。无论结果好与坏，做自己最喜欢的是值得的。故选B。【57题详解】D考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.normal正常的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.worth值得的。无论结果好与坏，做最自己最喜欢的是值得的。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故答案为D。【58题详解】A考查名词。A.motivation动机；B.consideration考虑；C.occupation职业，工作；D.qualification资格，条件。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。故选A。【59题详解】C考查名词。考查名词。A.rights权利；B.faults错误；C.regrets遗憾；D.excuses借口。只要我们没有遗憾，尝试了，我们被迫督促自己。故选C。【60题详解】D考查动词。A.convincing使相信；B.evaluating评估；C.representing代表；D.challenging挑战。毕竟我们都想挑战我们自己。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第8小题，A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful___9___andmoveontootherfields.（他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。），所以此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Economics(经济学)isthestudyofhowsocietieswithlimitedresourcesdecidewhattoproduce,howtoproduceandforwhomtoproduce.What,how,andforwhomtoproduceareproblemsallovertheworldbecausehumanneedsarepracticallyunlimited,butallsocietieshaveonlylimitedquantitiesofresourcesthatcanbeusedtoproducegoodsorservices.Aknowledgeofbasiceconomicsisimportantforunderstandingboththeproblemsandopportunitiesthatwillfacetheworldeconomyinthe21stcentury.Asastudentofeconomics,onewillhavethechancetodiscoverhowcommerce(商业),governmentpolicies,andday-to-daydecisionsmadebyconsumersaffecthislivingstandards.ThestudyofeconomicscanhelphimunderstandtheinfluenceofsucheventsasthemovetofreemarketsinPolandandRussia,orofupsanddownsininterestrateandtheforeignexchangerate.Economicsisinfluencedbydevelopmentsinthemanydifferentareasofbusiness,politics,science,nature,religionandhistory.Andwhetherornotoneisawareofit,economicsisanimportantpartofhislife.Fromapracticalpointofview,one'sstudyofeconomicswillhelpimprovehisdecision-makingskills.Helearnsalogicalwaytocomparedifferentcoursesofaction.Ashestudiestheconcept(概念)ofopportunitycost,forinstance,hewilldiscoverthateverychoicehemakeshasbothabenefitandacost.Supposesomeonedecidestogetapart-timejobsohecanearnenoughmoneytobuyacar.Hewillhavethebenefitofowningthecar,buthewillpayacostintermsoftheleisurehourshegivesupforworkingsoastopayforthecarandkeepitingoodcondition.Afterweighinghischoiceincost-benefitterms,hemaydecidehedoesnotneedacaranymore.

68.Accordingtothepassage,economicsisstudiedto______.

A.getmoreresourcesforhumanbeings

B.puthumanneedsundersomecontrol

C.satisfytheunlimitedhumanneedswiththelimitedresources

D.producebettergoodsandservicesforallhumanbeings69.Economicscanhelponemakebetterdecisionsbecausehelearns______.A.howtoweighthecostandthebenefit

B.allthepracticaleconomictheoriesC.somethingusefulaboutbusiness

D.alogicalwayofthinking70.Whydoesthepersonhavetogiveupleisurehoursintheexampleofbuyingacar?

A.Becausehehastospendsometimeinthecar.

B.Becausehehastoworkextrahourstogetthemoney.

C.Becauseheisbusyworkingforhisboss.

D.Becausekeepingacaringoodconditiontakesmuchtime.71.Whatisthecentraltopicofthesecondparagraph?

A.Influencesofeconomics.

B.Importanceofknowingeconomics.

C.Usesofeconomics.

D.Scope(范围)ofeconomicstudies.参考答案：CABB19.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS),theU.K.hasabout7.8millionfamilieswithdependentchildren,ofwhich3.7millionhavejustonechild,comparedto3millionwithtwoand1.1millionwiththreechildrenormore.Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade.AstheONSconfirms,“Itappearsthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller.”Oneobviousreasonforthiscouldbethatwomenareputtingoffhavingchildrenuntiltheyhaveestablishedcareerswhentheyareboundtobelessfertile.Butitcouldjustaswellbeamatterofchoice.Parentsmustconsidertherisingcostofliving,combinedwitheconomicuncertaintyandanincreasinglydifficultjobmarket.Andthistrendmaycontinuegrowingashavinganonlychildbecomesmorenormal,whichseemstobethemoodonthemothers’onlineforumMumsnet,whereonememberannouncedthatshe“justwantedtostartapositivethreadabouthowfabitistohaveanonlychild”.Shehadreceived231replies,overwhelminglyinthesameupbeatspirit.Parentsofonlychildreninsistthereareplentyofbenefits.NicolaKelly,awriterandlecturerwhogrewupasanonlychildandisnowamarriedmotherofone,saysher15-year-oldsonseemsmoregrown-upinmanywaysthanhiscontemporaries.Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience.InamovingrecentaccountjournalistJaniceTurnerwroteaboutherownkeennessto“squeezeouttwosonsjust22monthsapart”asareactiontoheronly-childupbringing.Shewasplacedonapedestalbyherdotingparents,whomshepunishedwitha“brattish,willful”rejectionofeverythingtheystoodfor.Desperateforaclosefriendshewasrepeatedlyshatteredbyrejectionandreferstoherchildhoodasbeing“misery”.WriterandclinicianDr.DorothyRowe,amemberoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety,saysthatweallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.However,theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder.63.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof___________________.A.illustratingthestrengthandweaknessofhavinganonlychildB.guidingpeopletolookatthesameissuefromdifferentpe