2022年辽宁省沈阳市新民大喇嘛学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市新民大喇嘛学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost__________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus. A.attheend B.atanend C.bytheend D.intheend参考答案：B2.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：我们非常重视计算机，因为依赖他们组织我们的工作。attachimportanceto“认为……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

3.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略5.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient参考答案：D句意：任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”。6.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：D7.________manytimes,thebravesalesmandidn’tcareabout_______anymore.A.Havingbeenfailed;refused

B.Failed;refusingC.Havingfailed;torefuse

D.Havingfailed;beingrefused参考答案：D8.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A9.____________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.Why

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D10.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?—OK.You_______haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.must

B.shall

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B11.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C12.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C13.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot参考答案：A注意句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你工作了八个小时，所以你肯定很累。

14.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。15.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced参考答案：C16.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从33—52各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resomewaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof36.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.37doingthisoneday,Igotto38ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften39themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis40wasclosetomine.It41thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear42afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghimwithout43,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He44andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso45.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof（不敢想）thisnice,youngmanbeing46onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn（纱线）basket.47forme,Ihadenoughyarn48.Isettoworkandknitted（编织）a

49

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty50Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe51whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad52tomeethimsoIhad53thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday54aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The55

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!36.A.work

B.energy

C.experience

D.money37.A.On

B.In

C.By

D.Besides38.A.know

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize39.A.selling

B.reading

C.covering

D.buying40.A.house

B.birthday

C.height

D.hobby41.A.said

B.found

C.guessed

D.meant42.A.long

B.shortly

C.ever

D.even43.A.stopping

B.helping

C.praising

D.thinking44.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.gotdown45.A.foolish

B.excited

C.clever

D.worried46.A.calm

B.happy

C.alone

D.hungry47.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Badly

D.However48.A.used

B.done

C.left

D.produced49.A.scarf

B.cap

C.sock

D.glove50.A.when

B.because

C.so

D.and51.A.different

B.dry

C.wet

D.clean52.A.liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed53.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried54.A.cake

B.present

C.song

D.party55.A.light

B.pain

C.sight

D.tear参考答案：36—40DCAAB41—45DBDCA46—50CBCAB51—55DBDAA略三、阅读理解18.Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”7.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap10.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.参考答案：7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinwork.可知，GhadiHobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。19.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasthestrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthatevery