2022-2023学年河北省承德市重庆中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市重庆中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略2.lfyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,____arethatyouhaveheardbirdssinging

towelcomethenewday.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities参考答案：C3.

Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_________greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever

参考答案：C4.Butfortherain,weitearlier.A.wouldfinishB.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C5.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement参考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。campaign意为"(宣传)运动"。6.---Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling.

---No,Iwon’t. A.meetwith

B.adaptto

C.sitaround

D.setaside参考答案：C7.31．Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C8.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original参考答案：C9.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling参考答案：B10.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

参考答案：C11.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

参考答案：A略12.Bypretendingtobeill,thecandidatetriedtorunawayfrom_______issues,whichalwaysarousedtoomuchdebate.A.confidential

B.controversialC.contemporary

D.contradictory参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：那个候选人通过假装身体不适来试图回避(回答)有争议的问题，这引起了很多的争议。A机密的；B有争议的；C当代的，同时期的；D矛盾的，对立的。issue指社会、经济、政治等方面的问题，这里指“有争议的问题”，故选B。13.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

参考答案：B14.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed参考答案：A15.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought参考答案：B16.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Parents,theyareheretoclotheus,feedusand,embarrassus.Sixteenisa

1

ripeageforembarrassmentandpoorRainPriceofUtahwasno

2

Itwasthebeginningofhishighschoolyearandhisfirsttimeto

3

thebus.SoitwasreallyembarrassingwhenhisdadDale

4

himoff.Afterschool,he

5

hismomRochelletostopDalefromdoingitagain.Guesswhooverheard?ToRain's

6

,notonlydidthefatherdecidetogoonwavinghissongoodbye,

7

hedecidedtosendhimoffdressedincostume.Butthiswasn'taone﹣time

8

:Daledressedupindifferentclothesevery

9

dayfor170straightschooldays,"Whenhediditthefirstday,Iwasinshock.Youdon'twanttoseeyourdaddressingupinaweddingdress,wavingatyouonthe

10

."RaintoldtheMetro,towhichhisdad

11

,"Ihopethisliveswithhimfortherestofhislife."Dalemadehis

12

goodbyeonandon,fromtheLittleMermaidtotheWonderWoman.Dalebecame

13

asthe"WaveAtTheBusDad'',comingoutinthemoststrangeandfunnycostumesandneverrepeatingthesame

14

Hesaidheonlyspentaround$50thewholeyearandreliedonfriendsandneighborsto

15

costumeandothermaterials.Sothefamilycould

16

theincidentswiththerestoftheworld.Rochellecreatedablogto

17

allthecostumes.Rainisnowallgrownupat19.Hestill

18

Daleasablushingbride,"Intheend,itwasjust

19

.Iwaslaughingonthebusthewholeway.Iam

20

ofhim.1.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.particularly

D.quietly

2.A.use

B.way

C.excuse

D.exception

3.A.ride

B.see

C.follow

D.choose

4.A.kissed

B.waved

C.hugged

D.chased

5.A.ordered

B.begged

C.advised

D.persuaded

6.A.joy

B.sorrow

C.relief

D.disappointment

7.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.while

8.A.event

B.incident

C.accident

D.affair

9.A.other

B.busy

C.single

D.happy

10.A.bus

B.bike

C.subway

D.train

11.A.stuck

B.objected

C.responded

D.adapted

12.A.special

B.beautiful

C.considerate

D.valuable

13.A.regarded

B.treated

C.scolded

D.known

14.A.time

B.look

C.place

D.location

15.A.hand

B.show

C.lend

D.award

16.A.learn

B.discuss

C.share

D.overcome

17.A.document

B.house

C.book

D.name

18.A.doubted

B.confused

C.blamed

D.remembered

19.A.fun

B.popularity

C.reputation

D.complaint

20.A.critical

B.confident

C.ashamed

D.proud参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.A;20.D解析：【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学,最开始Rain感到很尴尬,最后回忆起来觉得很有趣,现在他倒以父亲为荣。1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的RainPrice也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A.hopefully有希望地;B.slightly轻微地;C.particularly特别;D.quietly安静地。16岁是特别能理解尴尬的成熟时期,故答案为C。2.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的RainPrice也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A.use使用;B.way方式;C.excuse借口;D.exception例外。下文讲述Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学,所以RainPrice也不例外,故答案为D。3.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:16岁是一个尴尬的成熟年龄,犹他州的RainPrice也不例外。这是他高中生活的开始,也是他第一次坐公交车。A.ride乘坐;B.see看见;C.follow跟随;D.choose选择。ridethebus坐公交车。故答案为A。4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当他爸爸Dale挥手让他离开时,真的很尴尬。放学后,他恳求妈妈Rochelle不要让Dale再这样做。A.kissed亲吻;B.waved挥动;C.hugged拥抱;D.chased追逐。根据下文ToRain's_____,notonlydidthefatherdecidetogoonwavinghissongoodbye,_____hedecidedtosendhimoffdressedincostume.(令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。)可知此处是挥手告别,故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当他爸爸Dale挥手让他离开时,真的很尴尬。放学后,他恳求妈妈Rochelle不要让Dale再这样做。A.ordered命令;B.begged乞求;C.advised建议;D.persuaded说服。根据上文Rain觉得父亲让他很尴尬,所以此处应该是恳求母亲阻止父亲这么做。故答案为B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。A.joy乐趣;B.sorrow悲伤;C.relief减轻;D.disappointment失望。根据下文父亲决定继续挥手跟儿子告别,因此使用令Rain感到失望,使用disappointment,故答案为B。7.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:令Rain失望的是,这位父亲不仅决定继续向儿子挥手告别,而且还决定穿着盛装送他离开。A.and

并且;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.while当……时候。此处使用notonly…but(also)…,故答案为B。8.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并不是一次偶然事件。A.event大事件;B.incident事件;C.accident事故;D.affair私事。这只是Rain生活里的事,故incident比较合适。故答案为B。9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dale每天穿不同的衣服,连续了170个上课日。A.other其他的;B.busy忙碌的;C.single一个的;D.happy快乐的。强调每天都穿这样的奇怪服装,故答案为C。10.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不想看到你爸爸穿着婚纱,朝着公车上的你挥手吧。A.bus公交车;B.bike自行车;C.subway地铁;D.train火车。根据上文hisfirsttimeto_____thebus.(第一次坐公交车)可知他们做的是公交车。故答案为A。11.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rain在接受《地铁报》采访时,他的父亲回应道:“我希望他的余生都能和我在一起。”A.stuck卡住;B.objected反对;C.responded回应;D.adapted适应。后半句是父亲对此作出的回应,故答案为C。12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dale使这种特别的告别一直持续下去A.special特别的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.considerate体贴的;D.valuable有价值的。穿奇装异服与孩子那天告别,应该是特别的。故答案为A。13.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dale因送孩子上公车而出名。A.regarded看待;B.treated对待;C.scolded责骂;D.known知名的。beknownas作为...著名,根据这一段落的意思,故答案为D。14.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是以最出奇和搞笑的服装出现,从没有重复的样子。A.time时间;B.look样子;C.place地方;D.location位置。穿不同服装应该是样子(look),故答案为B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是依赖朋友和邻居借给他那些服装和材料,A.hand递给;B.show展示;C.lend借;D.award授予。根据前文Hesaidheonlyspentaround$50thewholeyear(他说他全年只花了大概50美元,)可知这么多服装应该不止这个钱,所以应该是借的。故答案为C。16.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以这家人可以跟世界上的其他人分享这些事件。A.learn学会;B.discuss讨论;C.share分享;D.overcome克服。跟别人借材料做的奇装异服,再在公交车让所有人欣赏到,这应该是”分享“,故答案为C。17.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rochelle创办了一个博客来记录所有的这些服装。

A.document记录;B.house安置;C.book预订;D.name命名,取名。根据语境,创建blog应该是记录这些衣服。因此使用document,故答案为A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rain仍然记得父亲穿成害羞的新娘的样子。A.doubted怀疑;B.confused疑惑;C.blamed责备;D.remembered记得。此处是Rain的回忆,故答案为D。19.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终仅仅是有趣。A.fun有趣;B.popularity流行;C.reputation名誉;D.complaint抱怨。根据下文Iwaslaughingonthebusthe

wholeway(我在公车上一路笑个不停)父亲的奇装异服是有趣的,故答案为A。

20.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我对他感到自豪。A.critical批评的;B.confident自信的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.proud自豪。beproudof对..感到自豪。根据前文说Rain长大了,应该不再是尴尬了,应该是自豪比较合理。故答案为D。三、阅读理解18.JurassicWorld:FallenKingdom(2018)128min-Actions|Adventure|Sci-fiWhentheisland'sdormantvolcanobeginsroaringtolife,OwenandClairemountacampaigntorescuetheremainingdinosaursfromthisextinction-levelevent.Director:J.A.BayonaWriters:DerekConnolly,ColinTrevorrowStars:ChrisPratt,BryceDallasHoward,RafeSpallBoxOffices:Weekend:$1.48M,Gross:$198.13MDamsel(2018)113min-Comedy|Drama|WesternIt'stheWildWest,circa1870.SamuelAlabaster,anaffluentpioneer,venturesacrosstheAmericanfrontiertomarrytheloveofhislife,Penelope.Ashisgrouptraversesthewest,theonce-simplejourneygrowsdangerous,blurring(模糊)thelinesbetweenhero,villain(恶棍)andyounggirl.Directors:DavidZellner|NathanZellnerStars:RobertPattinson,MiaWasikowska,DavidZellner,NathanZellnerBoxOffice,Weekend:$2.65M,Gross:$298.90MPromisedland(2018)-[Limited]107min-DocumentaryFortyyearsafterthedeathofElvisPresley,amusicalroadtripacrossAmericainhis1963RollsRoyceexploreshowacountryboylosthisauthenticityandbecameakingwhilehiscountryloseherdemocracy(民主)andbecameanempire.Directors:EugeneJareckiStars:AlecBaldwin,TonyBrown,JamesCarville,ChuckDBoxOffice,Weekend:$13.58M,Gross:$31.19MAdrift(2018)96min-Action|Adventure|Drama|Romance|ThrillerAtruestoryofsurvival,asayoungcouple'schancemeetleadsthemfirsttolove,andthenontheadventureofalifetimeastheyfaceoneofthemostcatastrophichurricanesinrecordedhistory.Director:BaltasarKormakurStars:ShaileneWoodley,SamClaflin,GracePalmer,JeffreyThomasBoxOffice:Weekend:$11.60M,Gross:$28.30M21.WhodirectedJurassicWorld:FallenKingdom?A.J.A.Bayona.

B.DavidZellner|NathanZellner.C.BaltasarKormdkur.

D.EugeneJarecki.22.WhatisPromisedLandabout?A.Travelingthewest.

B.Rescuingtheremainingdinosaurs.C.AmusicalroadtripacrossAmerica.

D.Survivingoneoftheworsthurricanes.23.Whichistheshortestfilm?A.JurassicWorld:FallenKingdom.

B.Damsel.C.PromisedLand.

D.Adrift.参考答案：ACD

19.Andyisthemostunreasonable,pigheadedlifeformintheworld,andhemakesmesoangryIcouldscream!Ofcourse,Ilovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthat,heismytwin!That’sright.AndyandAmy(that’sme)havethesamecurly(卷曲的)hairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacter.Yet,thoughwemaylookalike,onmostissues(事情)

weusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsayday,youcancountonAndytosaynight.Justthisweek,thehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’Sproposal(提议)toadoptaschooldressprinciple.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!Canyouimagine?Oh,theywouldbeuniformsincolor1.Thedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfree.Ithinkadressprincipleisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.Thefactis,thelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesignerclothes.Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyall-Americanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—well,likeatypicalteenager.Lastnight,heevendragged