2022年高考英语湖南卷

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语

Conversation1

1.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?

A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother,sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.

2.Whataretheygoingtobuy/

A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.

Conversation2

3.Whatdoesthewomenaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines

4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?

A.9:00B.9:30C.10:00

Conversation3

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthtwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.ClassmatesC.Doctorandpatient.

Conversation4

7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thehighschool.

8.Howfarawayistheplace?

A.Twoblocks.B.Therelocks.C.Fivelocks.

9.Whenisplaceopen?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSatyurdayandSunday.

Conversation5

10.whyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?

A.hehasbeeninjured.

B.hehasgonetoLondon.

C.heislookingafterhiswife.

11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeks

Conversation6

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.inadininghallB.inahospitalC.inalectureroom.

14.Whatdidthemando?

A.hesawadoctor.B.hetooksomemedicineChehadvegetablesforlunch

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.hasmealsregularlyB.gotoDr.Kevin'soffice.C.payattentiontohishealth.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheatashortpassage.ListencarefullyandthenfillIthe

numberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillIeachblankwithNOMORETHAN

THREEWORDS

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE

PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)

SectionA(15marks)

Directions:BeneatheachoffollowingsentencestherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Exanpel:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

TheanswerisA.

21.listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

A.callingB.call

C.tocallD.called

22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardlyB.seldom

C.havetoD.don'thaveto

23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn't

C.havetoD.don'thaveto

24.Thiscoastalarea___________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A.wasnamedB.named

C.isnamedD.names

'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehim

whatheistoday.

A.whyB.when

C.whenD.that

26.Dinaformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocal

advertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.haddoneC.wouldD.which

27.1wasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?

A.hasdoneB.woulddoneC.woulddoDwhich

.zvebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentinmyschoolImeetin

theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

hemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

A.followedB.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

farnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscovered

C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,Wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsand

vegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.SellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold

isingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

toloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.haveshopped

shutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewasso

angry.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

SectionB（18marks）

Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,C,D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthat

windthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.

Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37some

causeknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38Henotonlyunderstandswhatwe

tellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.

Onemorning,wetookdifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrail

wouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.

Aftertwohours,IsuddentlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,

“Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）

oftrails.

Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopictuetherestofthe

dayin43withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemed

totally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.We

didand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmy

situationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.

Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjust

havingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.forofftotoward

46.

47.

SectionC(12marks)

Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbest

fitsthecontext.

Patentsarebusypeople.Ifthayareworking,theyareusuallynotathome.48their

childrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-school

notefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,_50

anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.

Anoteisoftena51waytoutalk,withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,

parentshavetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,the

notelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforget

allthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned_55

ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwith

parents.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(30marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeaithofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatfitshestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad”cholesterol

(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

,Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

,Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

,Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyour

unbornbaby.

,Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

,Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems

POSSIBEESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPDOR

Sorbussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

,Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

•Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorand

whileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

•Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired

•Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

•Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare.

•Musclepain

,Upsetstomach

•Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do:

*TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

*Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

*TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

*Ifyoumissadose（——齐（j）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12

houratinceyourmisseddoes,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don't.

*Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

*Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

isamajorfunctionofLipitor?

helpquitsmoking.controlbloodpressure,

improveunhealthydiet.lower“bad”cholesterol.

Lipitorishelpfulfor.

womenwhoarepregnant

havingheartdiseasewithliverproblems

ithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadoes,youshould.

theamountofyournextdose

morewhentakingyournextdose

doseassoonasyouremembn.

thenextdoseatyourregclartime

ofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

swelling.stomach,

failure.weakness.

isthemainpurposeofthepassage?

teachpatientswaysforquickrecovery,

wresentareportonascientificresearch,

showtheimportanceofagoodhfestyle.

giveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

B

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakea

typingcoursesowhenthisshowbusnessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'IIhavesomethingtorely

on.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagethatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthought

atoutdoingwastalingatypingcourse,“sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofhercareer,Marywonmanyrecently,whenshe

begantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoinghermom."Idon'tknowhowtousea

computer,sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningatressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Allthemoneyfromthebook

isintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesas

internationalchainman.u\felttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,“shesays."Ididn'twantto

lecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbettewhenwe'reself-controlled

anddoourpartinmangingthedisease.”

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheherbook,shedesertionthatawfulday,almost

40yearsago,whenshereceiredtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshe

wascarringandsecond,testsshowedthatshehadachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitaland

treatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadto

growup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolthendidshekickher

three-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegir.Tofollowa

balanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedance

floor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everyoodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'"aboutsomething

orother,“sheinsits.ultdoesn'ttoanyoneisimmune（免疫的）toheartachepain,andwecan

makethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.PvecometorealizetheimporamceofthatasI*vegrown

upthissecondtimeIwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

didMaryfeelregretful?

didn'tachieveherambition.

didn'ttakecareofhermother.

didn'tcompleteherhighschool.

didn'tfollowhermother,sadvice.

canknowthatbefore1995Mary.

twobookspublished

manycareerawards

nowtouseaomputer

theJDRFbywriting

'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

withdiabetesshowbusiness

foranorganizationofhermothrn.

Maryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

controlofherselfabalanceddiet

togetatreatmentinanadultway

canweknowfromthelastparagraph?

feelspityforherself.

hasrecoveredfromherdisease.

wantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

determinestogobacktothedanceflear.

C

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishing

facialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀

士也）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacial

expressions,Jacksaid.^Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereas

Easternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.,,

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommuninationof

emationismorecomplexthan.Previouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthatbadbeen

considereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-cultural

situations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsby

recordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhilethey

observedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,said,surprised,fearful,

disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacial

expressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade

significantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthat

theyshowisprobablyareflection“culturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,Jacksaid."Ourdata

suggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetocohveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyes

moreandmouthless.”

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsigntsofhumanhereon,

examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpour

understandingofhum,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacross,Eastermersand

Westernerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

discoveryshowsthatWesterners

equalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

facialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

theeyesandhemouthindifferentways

moredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

werethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

makeafaceateachother.

gettheirfacesimpressive.

classifysomefacepictures.

observetheresearchersfaces.

doestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referto?

participantsinthestudy.

researchersofthestudy.

errorsmadeduringthestudy.

datacollectedformthestudy.

comparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.

translationmoresuccessfully

themouthmorefrequently

theeyesmoreattentively

facialexpressionsmorecarectyly

canbethebesttitleforthepassage?

EyeastheWindowtotheSoul

DifferencesinReadingEmotions

MethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

toIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

PartIVWriting(45marks)

SectionA(10marks)

Erections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformation

fromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSFOReachanswer.

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperience

andclassroomleaning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalfor

most.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthe

practicalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman——someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.

Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoretical

skillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.The

companiesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan“earnwhileyou

learn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreases

graduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,

theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopays

offforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusullyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandphend

classesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff(下

岗)ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.

Oncetheryhavecompletedtheqpprouiceshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceivea

nationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Some

journeymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoonto

differentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

SectionB(10marks)

Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiven

inthepassage.

OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildren

inanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnever

metthechildren,butthat'sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretwantas,shesays.

"It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous(匿名的)basis,“saysLinda."Itbringsa

wholenewmeaningtotheholidays.”

LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitablework

asamembe