2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练选修8Unit5课下作业(一-三)含答案

选修8Unit5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练I.单词拼写Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforcarefulanalysis（分析）.Assuming（假设）youhaveachancetogoabroad,whatwouldyoudo?Youshouldbeawarethatwhatyouaredoingisofgreatsignificance（重要意义）.HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyearswithoutinterruption（中断）.Asisknowntousall,accuracy（精确）isofgreatimportanceinthestudyofscience.Delete（删除）thethingsthatyoudontreallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.Mygrandmastillhasveryacute（敏锐的）hearing,thoughsheiseighty.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternative（选择）buttomeetanevengreaterchallenge.Asweallknow,mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeelsomehow（不知怎么地）nervouswheneverweretakinganimportantexam.Whatsworse,theyspat/spit（吐痰）andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby..语境语法填空ThecontesttookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheir❶skills（skill）tothefullest.Allmyattention❷wasarrested（arrest）bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyitseemedthatsomething❸interrupted（interrupt）him,andhemustmeetatoughproblem.However,hewasQanacutecompetitor.Afterdeletingsomepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged❺toaccelerate（accelerate）theprogress.Theaudienceburstout❻applauding（applaud）whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.❼Assuming（assume）thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandnexttimeafter❽sharpening（sharpen）yourskills.Thereisastory❶dating（date）backtothe11thcentury.Agroupofpoorpeoplegotfedup❷withthecruelgovernment.Whentheylooked❸ahead,theycouldntexpectapromisingfuture.TheyhadnoalternativebutQtofight（fight）againstthegovernment.Theykilledcruelofficialsandheartlessrichmen,tookawaytheirpropertiesandgatheredinmountains.Theyalsoattackedtheprisonsandrescuedthefellows❺underarrest.Theirheroicdeedswereofgreat❻significance（significant）inhistory..语境改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Thisincidentdatesbackintoseveralyearsago,whenhewasfeedupwithstudy.Helefthomealoneregardlessobjectionsfromhisfamily,assumethathecouldmakeafortune.Hehadatleast100yuanonhimandgottoShanghai,onlytofindingnothingwentwell.Hehadnoalternativebuttostealingandrobandhewasarrestedbyrobbingatlast.Nowheregretsthatifonlyhecangobacktoschool!Hehasdecidedtolookaheadofandstartanewlife.答案：第一句：intofto;feedffed第二句：regardless后力口of;assume-assuming第三句：least-most;findingffind第四句：stealing-steal;by-for第五句：can-could第六句：去掉ofW.根据提示补全句子.你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuttoworkhard..人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork..不管我怎样经常纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。(regardless)RegardlessofhowoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistake..要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了！(ifonly)IfonlyIhadntgivenUpthechancetostudyfurther!.新闻记者终于打通了这位著名的电影明星电话，结果却被告知他不想接受采访。(onlytodo)Thenewsreportermanagedtogetthroughthefamousfilmstar,onlytobetoldhedidntwanttobeinterviewed.课下作业(二)话题阅读培优练I.根据提示填空Differentcultures❶emphasizetheimportanceof(强调重要性)relationshipbuildingtoa❷greater(great)orlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobea❸success(succeed)andstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inourownculture,weexpressmeaning❹mainly(main)throughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare❺unnecessary(necessary).EvenwithinNorthernEurope,❻culturaldifferences(文化差异)cancauseseriousproblems.❼Certainly(certain),EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakes©decisions（decide）morequickly.11.片段选词填空historical,culturalheritage,locate,damage,colorful,negative,wisdom,future,forefather,typesofAsof2005,Chinaalreadyhas31naturallandscapeand❶historicalsiteshavebeendeclaredasaworld❷culturalheritage,whenwearefilledintheworldwithjoyandpridetosharethese,whenalmostnoonestoppedtothinkaboutthoseofusthe❸futureoftheworldstreasures.Asweknow,thankstoitsvastterritory（版图）ofChina,shehasmanydifferent❹typesofclimaticconditions,onlygavebirthtotherichand❺colorfulChineseculture.However,thebenefitswillalsohavea❻negativerole,theDunhuangMogaoGrottoesisonesuchexample.Forthousandsofyearsour❼forefathersexhaustedtheirlifetimeinthisgreatanddeepcaves,theknowledgeand❽wisdomwithbrushcondensatecastineachsideofthewall,hopingthatknowledgeandwisdomtobeforever.Atthattime,noonehadthoughtthatonedaythesehugeandmagnificentworkswillbe❾damagedbytheforcesofnature.MogaoGrottoesis❿locatedinChinasnorth-west,connectingtheEurasiancontinentintheSilkRoadTrail.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练I.阅读理解Mysterious,3,000-year-oldfootprintsofancientEgyptianchildrenhavebeendiscoveredbyagroupofarchaeologists（考古学家）inarecentexplorationinEgypt,togetherwithsomemoreinformationabouttheancientEgyptiancity—Pi-Ramesses.ThefootprintswereuncoveredattheremainsofalargebuildinginPi-Ramesses,whichwasEgyptscapitalduringtheruleoftheKingRamessesII.Theyhaveasizeof15117centimeters,thusrelatingtochildrenbetween3and5yearsold.Thearchaeologistscannotyetsayiftherewasmorethanonechildsincethedifferencesinsizearenotbigenoughforthemtodistinguish.Thefootprintsarealsonotsowellprotectedthatthearchaeologistscanttellsofaranyotherfeaturesofthefeet.Moreover,thereasonforthefootprintspresenceremainsamystery.Althoughnomodernconceptofbanningchildlaborexistedatthattime,thefootprintsseemtobetoosmallevenforchildrenwhocouldwork.Whatsmore,itappearsunlikelythatthefootprintsbelongtoroyalkidssincetheycouldntbeallowedtoplayinthemud.BuiltonanislandintheeasternmostNilebranch,some65milesnortheastofCairo,whichisthecapitalofEgyptnow,PiRamesseshadanextensionofabout10squaremiles.Withapopulationofover300,000,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesofancientEgypt.Pi-Ramesseswasstrongduringthe66yearsofRamessesIIsruleandformorethanacenturyafterhisdeath.ThenthecitybegantowaneJustdecadeslater,itsmonuments（纪念碑）andtemplesweredestroyed.Abandonedandforgotten,Pi-Ramesseshasbeenburiedinthedesertsandforthousandsofyears.Todaynothingofthecityssplendidpastcanbefoundatthesurface.However,itsmonumentalremainshavebeenidentifiedthroughmoderntechnologies.Thefindingsareexciting,butthearchaeologiststhinkthereshouldbemore.Theyareplanningtomakeafurtherexplorationintheareainthenextseason,hopingtofindoutalittlemoreaboutthefootprintsandthecity.语篇解读：考古学家们在埃及古城比兰赛发现了神秘的古代埃及小孩的脚印，并由此揭开了这座古城神秘的面纱。Whatcanweknowaboutthefootprintsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Thefootprintswerediscoveredbyafarmer.Thefootprintsbelongtosomeroyalkids.Allthefootprintscomefromthesameperson.Peoplestilldontknowwhythefootprintsexisted.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreover,thereasonforthefootprintspresenceremainsamystery.”可知，人们还不知道这些脚印出现的原因。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inParagraph3mean?Becomestronger.Becomeweakerandsmaller.Comeintoexistence.Gainmuchpopularity.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据下文“Justdecadeslater,itsmonuments（纪念碑）andtemplesweredestroyed.”可推断出wane在此处意为“衰退，衰弱”。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howthefootprintswerediscovered.WhyPi-Ramessesdisappeared.ThedevelopmentprocessofEgypt.ThefindingsofanexplorationinEgypt.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及文章大意可知本文主要讲述了考古学家们在埃及的一次考古发现。II.阅读七选五（2019・武汉市武昌区调研）OnDecember22Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream”._1__HereisoneofthethingsIvestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.―2—MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.__3_However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimatesinCalifornia._4__MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhoursdrive.Howstrange!5TheworstisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweather,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdonthavetofightwithextremeweatherasinotherstates.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.TheLAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.SoIquicklygetusedtotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.TheweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareintheStates.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己从越南到美国之后所体验到的各种天气。.选G上文提到作者到了美国，接下来说“下面是我在美国接近一年的时间里努力应付过的诸多难题中的一个”。由此可以推断，空处表达的应该是作者经历了很多困难，G项的意思是“从那时起，我在美国经历了很多生活难题”，所以选G。.选D根据下文中的“MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.”可知，空处应与rain有关，D项“加利福尼亚的LAX机场用一场大雨欢迎了我”符合语境，所以选口。本段最后一句也是提示。.选C上一段讲的是加利福尼亚的大雨，本段首句讲的是“加利福尼亚因气候好而著名”，C项的意思是“因此今年的雨量被认为是不寻常的”，符合段落间以及句子间的逻辑，所以选C。.选F下文讲的是美国不同的地方有着迥异的天气，即便是相隔很近的两个地方，其天气也有很大的变化，而F项的意思是“在美国，天气随着你所在的地方而有很大的差异”，所以选F。.选B下文讲的是作者因为天气多变而打喷嚏，而B项的意思是“这种奇怪的天气已经影响到了我的健康”，所以选B。III.语法填空(2019・福州质检)NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet__1_(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2(they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson_4__Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering_5__(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby_6__(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,__7_(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofawriter,9aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsontheir10(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。publishers考查名词复数。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishersothem考查代词。join表示"成为 的一•员，加入”