广东省深圳市梅山中学2018年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省深圳市梅山中学2018年高一英语月考试卷含解

析一、选择题Ithinkyou’vegettothepoint achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which参考答案：CIcan’trememberwhenturningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A.不填；a B.a;aC.the;a D.a;the参考答案：CThenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe theoldone.A.halfasbigasB.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalfD.bigashalfas参考答案：A考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的一半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as...as,故选A.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width...+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。---wereyoubusylastweekend? very.Ratherthan timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryeffortto anadvertisement.A.wasting,designingB.waste,designC.towaste,designD.awasteof,designing参考答案：A略You television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatched D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：BWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.sufferB.separateC.stopD.protect参考答案：A略Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils_inaverypracticalway.A.designed B.designing C.aredesigned D.isdesigned参考答案：DItisreportedthatdoctorsare_thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardtoB.lookinguptoC.lookingintoD.lookdownupon参考答案：【详解】考查动词词组。句意：据报道，医生正在调查这一病例以寻求新的治疗方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto调查；D.lookdownupon看不起，轻视。结合句意可知答案为C。. isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;thatB.What;thatC.As;whichD.What;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故B项正确。Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook picturesofthem.A．manyof B．agreatmanyC．thenumberof D．alargeamountof参考答案：B［考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。manyof所修饰的名词前应有限定词；agreatmany修饰可数名词；thenumberof表示“……的数量”；alargeamountof用来修饰不可数名词。］ thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.ComparingwithB.ComparedatC.TocomparewithD.Comparedwith参考答案：D wegoswimmingeveryday usalotofgood.A.If,doB.That,doC.Whether,doesD.That,does参考答案：Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill .A．active B．aliveC．awake D．aware参考答案：A［句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。active"积极的；活跃的”,符合句意。alive“活着”；awake“醒着”；aware“知道”。］Listen!Someperson callingforyouatthegate.A.are B.is参考答案：B略Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others参考答案：B试题分析：A.other别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一个，特指于此同种物质的另一个;C.theother指两者中的另一个；D.others别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名词。句意：欣赏好音乐是一回事，但是自己能熟练演奏它是另外一回事。根据句意和词的用法选B.The onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign B．sightC．signal D．symbol参考答案：A［句意为：墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿抽烟"。sign标记；标志牌；sight视力；signal信号；symbol象征；符号。］Thedoctororderedhimto()to()。A.beonadiet;losehisweightB.goonadiet;loseweightC.beonadiet;loseweightD.goonadiet;losehisweight参考答案：B略Thebuildingsinthismoderncityaregrowingtall,someevenreachingover400meters height.A.atB.forC.in D.on参考答案：C二、书面表达书面表达（满分15分）最近，你校正在进行英语选修课报名，针对高一年级，学校列出了如下课程供大家选择：选修课程主要内容Wildlifeprotection.现状（猎杀无度、濒临灭绝等）；.具体措施（建保护区、普及宣传等）。Festivalsworldwide.种类举例（季节性、宗教性、纪念性等）；.庆祝方式（聚会、游行、文体活动等）。Healthyeating.均衡饮食（多吃水果和蔬菜、减少脂肪和糖分的量等）；.食品安全。请以“MyFavoriteCourse”为题，选择其中的一门，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，发表在学校论坛里和大家一起分享。要求如下：简要概括课程内容；谈谈你选择该课程的理由。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。MyFavoriteCourseOfthethreecourseslisted,I 参考答案：Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteCourseOfthethreecourseslisted,Iattachgreatinterestto“Healthyeating”，whichisahitworldwide.Thecoursecontainsagoodknowledgeofhealthyeating.Firstly,itpaysattentiontobalanceddiets.Forexample,eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesandcutdowntheamountoffatandsugar,fortheyarenotbeneficialtohealth.Secondly,itwarnsusoftheimportanceoffoodsafety.Afterall,itisamatteroflifeanddeathwhenitcomestowhatweeat.Asforwhatmademychoice,Ithinkhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthaccountsforahealthyandcolor1fullife.Besides,Icangetthehangofhowtokeephealthyandmanagetobreakbadhabits.Thus,itishealththatmakesushappy.Onlyifwesticktotheadvicegivenbythecoursecanweenjoyhealth.略三、阅读理解20.NewYorkCityschoolchildrencan’tusecellphonesatschoolbecauseofMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschools.ManyparentsareopposedtoMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschoolsbye-mailmessages.Therewasa13-year-oldstudentwhowasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp.Therewasahighschoolstudentrobbedthreetimeslastyear,twiceinherschoolbuilding.Therewasagirlwhogotapieceofglassplacedinhereyeduringschoolandwassavedfromapossiblecorneatransplant（角膜移植）onlybecause,havingdisobeyedthecellphoneban,shewasabletocallhermotherandgetanoperationontime.Thebanhasbeenonforyears,butitsetoffawidespreadparentaloutcryonlyinApril,aftersomeheadmasterssenthomelettersremindingparentsthatcellphonesarenotallowedtobebroughtintoschool.MrBloomberghasdefendedtheban,sayingthatcellphonesarebadandoftenusedtocheatorcallinfriendsforfights.Ifsomethingisimportant,hesays,parentscancallschoolsdirectly.Ontheotherhand,manyofthee-mailmessagesfromparentsdescribedthebanas“cruelandheartless”,“absurdly（荒谬地）wrong-headed”,“anti-parent”,“ridiculous”.“Werespectthefearsthatparentshave,”DavidCantor,aspokesmanforSchoolsMinisterJoelI.Kleinsaid,“butafterallthefactisthathavingphonesinschoolsalwaysleadstomoreproblems.”A13-year-oldstudentwasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp,because .hismotherhadnocellphonehismotherwasn’tathomehedidn’ttakeacellphonewithhimhewastoofrightenedtocallFromthefifthparagraphwecanseemanyparents theban.A.agreedto B.thoughthighlyofC.supportedD.wereopposedtoC.supportedAccordingtowhatthespokesmansaid,theschoolmight .A.callofftheban B.continuethebanC.thanktheparents D.allowsomestudentstousecellphonesatschool参考答案：CDBNomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecities.Beijing,ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples（寺庙）,thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary（保护区）neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal（尼泊尔）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto,JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthis