牛津版高二英语模块七unit4-词汇讲解课件

M7U4词汇讲解1．route路线，航线n.常规，惯例2．dropoff中途下客或缺货(见第2张课件)3．rail铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆4．outer远离中收的，外围的outerspacen.太空；外层空间

outerwearn.外套；外衣5．horse-drawn用马拉的6．tram有轨电车7．cab出租车taxi8．convey9．unfortunately遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地fortunen.财富；运气makeafortunetryone’sfortuneunbelievableadj.难以置信的；不可信的vt.believen.belief(s)routine运送，输送；表达conveysthtosb/sp=conveysbsth（见第3张）发财碰运气

dropoff让某人下车；中途顺便将某物送交某处；减少；睡着Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.

dropout退出；隐退；辍学 dropby顺便走访dropinonsb拜访某人；顺路拜访某人dropinat拜访（某地）dropalinetosb写信给某人dropbydropadv.一滴一滴地Dropbydroptheoceansarefilled.滴水汇大海

Pleasedropinatmyofficewhenyouhappentobefree.如果你碰巧有空的话，请到我的办公室来。IsitOKifIdropthepapersofftoyoulater?ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.Economicgrowthwilldropbackto7%thisyear.Whynotdropbyforcoffeesometime?Hedoesnotjustdropinonuseverynowandthen(常常),butHeiswithusallthetime.8.conveyvt.运载；运送；表达；传达；转让(财产)conveyone’sfeelings/meanings 表达感情/意思conveysb.sth./conveysth.tosb. 向某人传达某物conveynews/informationtosb. 把消息/信息传给某人Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelinginwords.Thetrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.Heconveyedthelandtohisson.

Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.11．trafficjam堵车，交通堵塞heavytraffic12．metropolitan大城市的大都会的metropolitanpark都市公园13．viaprep.经由throughaplace;借助于14．postpone延迟，延期

现在分词postponing

delayputoff15．tunnel地下通道隧道16．section部分；部件；部门17．linkup会和，联合，连接bejoinedorunitedorconnected18．interval间隔，间隙(见第7张)19．at(…)intervals每隔……距离或时间20．choke（使）窒息（见第8张或导学案）bymeansof=bywayofn.postponement延期；延缓

at…intervals每隔…距离或时间atweeklyintervals每周=Weekly=everyweekat20-minuteintervals每20分钟atregularintervals①每隔一定时间②(物件)按相同间距(摆放)Treeshavebeenplantedatregularintervals.linkup会合；连接；联系

bejoinedorunitedorconnectedlinkupwith与…连接/会合Wheredothetworailroadslinkup/join?

Theylinkedupwithaseriesoflocalanti-nucleargroups.

chokevt./vi(使)窒息；阻塞；说不出话来chokesbtodeath/bechokedtodeathchokesth(up)withsth=bechoked(up)withsth被……阻塞I'mchokedupwithanger.bechokedwithweeds野草丛生bechokedwithtears痛哭失声Thestreetswerechoked(up)withtraffic.街道被车辆堵满了chokesthback=holdback(tears/anger)抑制chokesthdown强咽下去；抑制chokesb/sthoff=prevent/interrupt阻止，打断1）Consideringhishealth，theman'swifemanagedto________heranger.2）Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad________traffic.Thisisthereasonwhywecan’tgethereontime.3）Ihateitwhenthebigcityisalways_____________traffic.chokeback/chokeup/choked(up)with

21．undertake承担，从事；承诺，答应见第11张或导学案22．ownership所有权，产权23．authority权威；当权者localauthority地方当局taxauthority税务机关24．architect建筑师architecture建筑学；建筑；adj.25．prime首要的主要的最好的

盛年（见第12张或导学案）联想：adj.primary主要的；初级的26．minister部长，大臣；牧师financeminister财政部长

27.PrimeMinister首相总理28．enlarge扩大，扩展，增大enrichvt.使充实/富足enable使能够（见第13张）adj.enlarged放大的；增大的；扩展的n.enlargement放大29．user-friendly便于使用的environment-friendly有利环境的30．anniversary周年纪念日universityn.综合性大学universen.宇宙；世界universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；architectural建筑学的；建筑上的undertakevt.承担；从事；保证,同意；试图TherightofIrantopeacefullyutilizethenuclearenergyshouldberespected,butIranshouldalsoundertakeitsdueobligations.due:到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的undertaketodosth答应做某事/保证/做某事undertake＋that从句 担保，保证Theorganizersdonotundertaketoreturnanyofthematerialssubmitted.提交的材料Iftheproductsarenotuptostandard,weundertakethatwewillreplacetheunqualifiedones.达不到标准

HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFridayafterIremindedhimmanytimes.primeadj.主要的；最好的；基本的n.初期；青年；全盛时期Politicalstability,meanwhile,willbeaprimeconcern.We'vehadaseriesofathletestryingtocomebackwellpasttheirprime.我们有不少早已过了鼎盛时期的运动员在试图复出。anniversary周年纪念日VietnamiscelebratingtheonehundredthanniversaryofthebirthofHoChiMinh.越南正在庆祝胡志明的百年诞辰。heforgottheanniversarydayoftheirweddingenlarge（物体）=expand(范围）扩大，扩展，增大enrichvt.使充实/富足enable使能够Theyenlargedthehousebyaddinganeastwing.We'vedecidedtoenlargethecompany.Veryoftenafavoritephotograghisenlargedandframed.Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe,causingittoexpandandburst膨胀Onlybydoingsocanyouenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.extend:伸展；延长（时间、道路）；

提供/给予(help,sympathy,thanks...)Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoourvisitors.ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober.31．subway地铁=takethesubway乘地铁submarine潜艇32．platform站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台serviceplatform工作台33．growth增加，增长

economicgrowth经济增长populationgrowth人口的增长34．putthrough给某人接通（电话）完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受（见课件14张）35．decideon/upon决定，选定36．putoff推迟，推延；使反感37．turnup出现，到来；调高（音量等）38．enquiry询问，咨询；调查vt.enquire询问；打听（等于inquire）39．fillin填写（表格）；消磨（时间）=kill40．handful少量的人或物41．ahandfulof少数的，少量的lookthrough浏览,仔细查看,温习lookstraightthroughsb故意不理睬某人getthrough通过；接通电话;到达；做完；

getthoughtosb=getacrosstosb使..理解、使..明白putthrough给...接通(电话)，使...经受使经历(苦难、考验)；完成Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.Couldyouputmethroughtotheenquirydepartment?接通咨询部门的电话词汇拓展put/set/layaside忽视，不理睬；忘记；存储，保留putaway将……收起；积蓄，攒钱putdown写下，记下；镇压；放下putforward提前；拨快；提议putoff推迟puton穿(戴)上；上演putup盖起，搭起，建起；张贴，留宿

putupwith容忍，忍受putout生产；伸出；出版；扑灭1.Couldyouputme____tothemanager，please?2.Wewillput____thepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.3.Pleaseputthesetools____afteryoufinishthework.。4.Neverput____tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.5.Themanagerput____asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Ifsheisnotin,canyou___________________(把我的电话接通到)hersecretary?Newemployees___________________(要经过)acourseoftraining.throughoffaway

off

forwardputmethroughtoareputthroughdecideon/upon:tochoose(something)afterthinkingaboutthepossiblechoices

就某事作出决定Hedecidedonblueratherthangreen.Iamhavingtroubledecidingonagiftforthem.Youwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.decidetodosth.下决心做某事decidesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事decide(sth)foroneself自己决定

makeadecision=reach/cometoadecision作出决定determinetodosth. 决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事turnup出现，调高（音量等）；发现Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.Severalministersturnedupatthepressconference.turnaround转身;转向反方向；(生意或经济)好转improveturnagainst反对；背叛turndown

拒绝;减小，关小,调低turnoff关掉;拐弯，使转变方向;失去兴趣;Whatturnsteenagersoffscience?Thetruckturnedoffthemainroad,andwentalongthetrackwhichledtothefarm.turnout生产，培养，结果是turnto求助于，翻到turnadeafearto对..不理会turnover翻身，翻转；反复考虑;营业额达到;移交=handoverfillin填写（表格等）;填充;临时代替;sssFillinyouraddressatthebottomoftheapplicationform.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefillintheform.sfillsbinon

.....告诉某人关于……的详细信息Sheisonlyfillinginwhiletheregularsecretaryisonvacation.MyfriendquicklyfilledmeinonthemoviethatIhadmissed.fillupwith用…填满Hehasfilledupthetankwithgas.他已经给油箱装满了汽油。befilledwith＝befullof充满;装满Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.42.splitvi.＆vt.分割，（使）分开;撕破，割破splitup分组，分解；分离过去式split过去分词split现在分词splitting43.annualadj.每年的，一年一次的annualmeeting年会annualsalary年薪adv.annually每年；一年一次44.receptionistn.接待员vt.receive收到；接待n.reception接待；接收bewellreceived很受欢迎的45.reservationn.预订，预约；保留意见makeareservation预定vt.reserve预订

46.detailn.具体情况，详情，细节indetail详细地47.speedup（使）加速48.timetablen.时间表，时刻表TrainTimetable火车时刻表49.departuren.离开，出发departurefrom离开；违反，违背

vi.depart离开；出发，起程departuretime出发时间；撤离时刻50.ferryn.渡船；摆渡ferryterminal渡轮码头ferryservice轮渡服务vt.渡运，摆渡51.portn.港口；（计算机）端口seaport海港airport飞机场52.punctualadj.准时的，守时的

adv.punctually准时地，如期地n.punctuality严守时间；正确53.arisevi.出现，产生不及物动词，无被动arisefrom起因于，由……引起54.cyclistn.骑自行车的人

n.&vt.cycle循环；(骑)自行车55.pedestriann.行人，步行者pedestrianstreet步行街；行人街道

adj.行人（使用）的pedestriancrossing人行横道56.minibusn.中巴，小型公共汽车复数minibuses

57.aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击的:有进取心的；有闯劲的

比较级moreaggressive最高级mostaggressive

aggressivebehavior攻击行为；侵犯行为

adv.aggressively侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地

v.aggress攻击；侵略58.lanen.车道；小路；小巷swimminglane泳道fastlane快车道arise(arose,arisen,arising)vi.不及物.没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”

rise(rose,risen,rising)vi.不及物，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”

raise(raised,raised,raising)vt.表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物arouse(aroused,aroused,arousing)vt.激起，唤醒；使...奋发

巩固：1.Thepricesare______fastthesedays.Nobodycangettheprices______.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;bringdownC.raising;bringdownD.rising;broughtdown.2.They’ve______upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProject.A.rose B.raiseC.raised D.risen3.Whenthequestion______atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose B.aroseC.came D.raised4.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

DDCB59.crashn.＆vi.＆vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃stockmarketcrash股市崩盘aircrash飞机失事60.f