人教初三英语形容词和副词专项

形容词与副词考点一：形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词,做表语Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词，作定语Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词，做状语Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully1.Wouldyouliketotellme_____aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomethingD.anythingdifferent考点二：形容词修饰不定代词2.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething3.---Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No,there’s______.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.specialanything;unusualnothing★close与closely

Heissitting_______tome.Watchhim_________.★late与lately

Youhavecometoo______.

Whathaveyoubeendoing_______?★near与nearly

Heissitting_____thetable.

Hewas_______killedinthecaraccident.closecloselylatelatelynearnearly考点三：辨析词汇★deep与deeply

Heputthestick_______intothemud.

Evenfatherwas_______movedbythefilm.★high与highlyTheplanewasflying______.Ispeak_______ofyouropinion.deepdeeplyhighhighly★wide与widely

Heopenedthedoor______.

Englishis_______usedintheworld.★free与freely

Youcaneat______inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeak_______;saywhatyoulike.widewidelyfreefreely9).区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★already

常用于肯定句、

yet

常用于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhas_________gone.*Theyhaven’tcomeback______.★such

修饰名词

so

修饰形容词、副词*Ihaveneverseen______aninterestingfilm.*Thisboxis_____heavythatIcan’tcarryit.★alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneself

lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helived_______,buthedidn’tfeel_______.*It’sa_______village.★hard(努力地)

hardly(几乎不)否定副词*Sheworksvery_____,andhe________hasarestonSundays.alreadyyetsuchsohardhardlylonelyalonelonely形容词的比较级和最高级构成和用法形容词有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较最高单音节词在词尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopulartallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远1.但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：favorite等。2.比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。常见有：alittle,abit,much,alot,still,even,some,any,far等。3.注意：①在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常用that,those来代替前面的词。例如：

TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangdong.

形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.1.Thismathsproblemisvery

difficult.Itis_____thatone.A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan2.Tomplayschess______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.aswellas3.---Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?---No,chemistryisn’tas______asphysics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult4.Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpas_____ashedid.A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigherThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

形容词原级的常用句型1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthan

John2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?

Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?形容词比较级的常用句型3、…isthe+比较级

+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.4、…数量+比较级than…Heisthreeyearsolderthanhisbrother.5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.

现在越来越热6、The+比较级…，the+比较级…

“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。

Correctthemistakes:a.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.b.Tomisthetallestofthreebrothers.c.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.d.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthancarryingitout.other∧the∧∧thatof—tocarryWhichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.{{比较修饰名词时后面跟有ofthetwo时5.AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework_______.A.morecarefullyB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecareless6.---Sheeats____meatthanshedidlastyear.---That’swhyshe’sgettingfatter.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much7.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest8.---Whatdeliciouscakes!---Theywouldtaste_____withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse9.---Doyoulikethetwoskirts?---Theyellowoneisgoodbutthegreenonelooks______.A.nicerB.niceC.bestD.morenice10.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer11.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest12.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy13.______friendsyouhave,______youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More,morehappyD.Themore,themorehappy14._____youwork,______knowledgeyou’llget.A.Theharder;moreB.Therharder;themoreC.Harder;themoreD.Harder;more15.---Nowtheairinourhometowniseven______thanitwasbefore.---Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A.dirtyB.betterC.worseD.morebetter1.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型2.…最高级+of(in)…(三者及以上范围的)3.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwritersinChina.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhaoWeiisthebest.

形容词最高级的常用句型5.、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of4.Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?TheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰