专题3音标学习音节的分类音标导学案-2023年小升初英语衔接宝典

国际音标导学案音节第一课划分音节一.语音学问1.音节通常状况下，音节由一个元音因素加上一个辅音音素或者几个辅音音素构成，有一个元音因素就构成一个音节。2.单音节、双音节和多音节单音节：单音节词中只含有一个缘由音素。dog/dɒg/bee/bi:/双音节：双音节词中含有两个元音因素today/tədeɪ/lady/leɪdi/多音节：多音节词中含有三个或三个以上的元音音素family/fæməli/练习1划分音节练习1./tədeɪ/2./leɪdi/3./fæməli/4./həʊtel/5./nʌmbə/6./rɪmembə/7./ru:t/8./dʒækɪt/9./stʌməkeɪk/练习2音标归类/kʌləfl//ɪz//ðæt//lɪzəd//pɔɪzənəs//ðə//məʊst//ɪn//saʊθ//bju:tɪfl//jes//aɪ//æfrɪkə//θɪŋk//səʊ//ɪt//kæt//nəʊ//dəʊnt/sneɪk//bɜ:d//deɪndʒərəs/1.2.3.其次课开闭音节一.开闭音节的分类第一组：we higo nohemewe特点：其次组：namenicefinetakemaketime特点：第三组：baglegsitdogatupin特点：肯定开音节[bi:] [mi:] [hi:] [haɪ] [nəʊ] [wi:] [ˈsəʊ] [gəʊ]相对开音节[teɪk] [feɪs] [meɪk] [keɪk] [deɪt] [geɪt] [seɪl]3.闭音节[bɪg] [desk] [dɪm] [hʌg][let] [kæt] [fæt] [lɪd]练习1：将以下单词按音节归类he bike yes box duck at gate facerun me webusgolate if add best from lost ringbebigbedkitefunsun肯定开音节：相对开音节：闭音节：二.五个元音字母在开闭音节的发音元音字母开音节闭音节Aa [eɪ][æ] [ɒ]Ee[i:][e]Ii[aɪ][ɪ]Oo[əʊ][ʌ] [ɒ]Uu[ju:] [u:][ʌ]判定以下每组单词的元音字母的发音并读出以下单词：Aa:gamename Janetake make sameplane cakemapat

act

bag

bad cap

cat

can

dad

wasEe:heme we be

we

yes

tengetbed

let

beg

bet

desk

egglendtent

Ii: likenicenine timebike

time

bigsitdigmilk

pig

fit

lipis

it

Oo:go

nohome

note

hope

joke

Tom

notboxdoglostrob

hot

cost

lot

job

stop

sontonUu:Junerule but cup fun must us sun bus练习1.选出每组元音字母发音不同的选项1.()A.home 7.()A.go B.lend 11.()A.but D.rule12.()A.dog C.time

C.

beg 练习2.元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的发音ar/ɑ://ɑ:t/___________/stɑ:/_________/mɑ:tʃ/________ay/eɪ//deɪ/__________/pleɪ/__________/seɪ/___________ea/e//hed/_________/bred/_________/helθ/___________ea/i://i:t/__________/spi:k/__________/ti:/__________er/ə//mʌðə/moth____/sistə/sis________/fɑ:ðə/fath____ee/i://ni:d/__________/mi:t/__________/wi:k/__________ir/

ɜ://

fɜ:st/_________/θ

ɜ:d/_________/g

ɜ:l/__________oo/ʊ//bʊk/___________/gʊd/__________/fʊt/__________oo/u://ku:l/__________/fu:d/___________/tu:/___________ou/aʊ//saʊnd/_________/faʊnd/________/əbaʊt/a_________ow/aʊ//haʊ/_________/naʊ/_________/kaʊ/_________oy