2021年浙江省衢州市常山县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省衢州市常山县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the参考答案：C2.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B略3..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略4.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C5.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto参考答案：D6.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

参考答案：A略7.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes参考答案：B【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。theclothwasheswell是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。9.OurEnglishteacherrequiresustounderline________weregardasimportantpointswhenwereadthetext.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略10.Hehashurther,soshewon'tforgivehim_____hemakesanapologytoher.

A．although

B．once

C．if

D．unless参考答案：D11.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：B12.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase参考答案：B13.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it'sausuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe_____criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.desperate B.conscious

C.primitive D.sensitive参考答案：A14.---Dr.Saxena,aknowledgeableandevervictoriousphysician,hasbeendowninthedumpsthesedaysforhisexperimentfailedagain.---Everyonehashis_____andheisnotexceptional.A.Achilles’heel

B.Danielinthelion’sdenC.Herculeantask

D.Waterloo参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Achilles’heel薄弱环节；

B.Danielinthelion’sden丹尼尔在狮子窝里；

C.Herculeantask极为艰巨的工作；

D.Waterloo比喻惨败。句意：——Saxena博士是一位学识渊博、常胜不衰的医生，这些天他的实验又失败了，他情绪低落。——每个人都有失败的时候，他也不例外。结合句意可知答案为D。15.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房?–无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A.Nohurry不必着急；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Noproblem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。16.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were参考答案：C考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed

36,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas

37hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillneverbeapianist.”

38

anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

39

.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea

40

anymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.41

,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto

42

someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he

43

thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent

44

.Thatdayhetoldhisfather

45

hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.

46thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted

47

competitions(比赛).Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas48

thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo

49

toholdbackhistears.Soon

50

wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig

51.In1997LangLang

52

again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,US.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis

53performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolncenterandCarnegiehallstarted

54

in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(发现)him,andletshim

55.36.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth37.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.Like

B.WithC.ToD.As39.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened40.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player41.A.HopefullyB.ImpatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully42.A.playB.singC.writeD.study43.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized44.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when46.A.From

B.AtC.SinceD.After47.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating48.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized49.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied50.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what51.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages52.A.started

B.leftC.movedD.performed53.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring55.A.brightenB.shineC.admireD.develop参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（肥胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract（消化道）,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（过敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.62.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle63.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey__________.A.destroybody’scells

B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest

D.stopbody’smetabolism64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.65.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation. B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods. D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.参考答案：ABBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouheardoftheterm“tweenager”?It’sanewwordbeingusedintheUKtodescribechildrenatabout10-12yearsold．Whyarethemediasuddenlyreferringtokidsinthisway?Well，moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtocreateproductsandservicesfortweenagers．TheDisneycompanysellstheHannahMontanatelevisionshow，music，filmsandproductstotweenagersandtheirparents．Youcangeteverythingfrombrandedlunchboxesandcellphones，tofanmagazinesandclothing．TheHighSchoolMusicalseriesoffilmsisalsointendedforatweenageaudience．So，it’sallaboutsales，whichtellsustweenagersmusthavemoremoney，freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthantheyhaveeverhadbefore．MostchildrenintheUKtodaygetmorepocketmoneythankidsdidadecadeago．Inspiteofthecredittrouble，parentshavemoremoneytogivethanpreviously，sinceparentsarehavingfewerchildrenonaveragethaninthepast．addition，divorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrisingandIntheparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedto．So，manyparentsareunderconstantpressurefromcommercialmarketersandtherequestsoftheirchildren．Youmaywonderhowtweenagershavemorefreedomthanpreviousgenerations．Well，UKchildrentodayareverygoodatusingmediaandcomputers．Alotofthemhaveatelevision，ifnotacomputer，intheirbedrooms．Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformationaboutlifeandtheworld．Theymayhaveexperiencedalotinlifeaswell，since25％ofUKchildrenliveinsingle－parentfamilies．Peoplenowsaythat“kidsaregettingolderyounger”．Withsuchsophistication（世故）atsuchayoungage，it’snowonderthattweenagersareabletoinfluencetheirparents．UKtweenagersneverusedtobeworriedaboutspendingmoneyonfashionableclothes．That’schanged．Now，theyareconcernedaboutthefashionsandtheirimages．Inaworldo