2022-2023学年河南省信阳市淮滨中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市淮滨中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Someeducatorsinsist

toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed

B.havingbeenexposedC.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：D考查动名词。一些教育工作者坚持认为接触古典音乐当然是一种学校教育。beexposedto接触，暴露；此处是动名词做主语，故答案为D。2.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A3.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.“对……有信心”。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。4.Thereareplentyofjobs__________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.predictable

B.available

C.considerable

D.flexible参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的西部有很多工作机会。A.predictable可预言的；B.available可获得的；C.considerable值得考虑的；

D.flexible灵活的。结合句意可知答案为B。5._______thedifficultyweface,we’restillconfidentaboutourfuture.

A.Although

B.While

C.Inspite

D.Despite参考答案：D6.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that参考答案：A7.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A8.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

参考答案：B略9.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.参考答案：B10.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D11.-----HowisthesituationofUkrainegettingonthesedays?

------Accordingtonewsreports,Itseems________since2014.

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.gettingworse

D.tohavegotworse参考答案：B12._____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan80%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B13.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold参考答案：A略14.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C15.Atthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.A.taketheplace

B.takeplace

C.ininstead

D.replace参考答案：D16.Whenhewasdoingthesoftwaredevelopmentproject,he______manyproblemsthathehadtosolveonhisown.

A.cameup

B.camethrough

C.cameacross

D.cameout

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother’sbedroomandopenedthedresser（化妆台）.Theninthetopdrawerwasasmall____31____jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething____32____underapieceofcloth.____33____thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina(瓷器).Whydidmymotherkeepsucha____34____thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it____35____noanswers.Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand____36____thetable,Margesaid,“Oh,youareexpectingcompany.I'll____37____anothertime."“No,comeonin,”Mumreplied.“Wearenot____38____anyone."“Butisn’tthatyourgoodchina?”Margeasked.“I’d____39____trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!”Mumlaughed.“Tonight’smyfamily’sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)____40____mealwithguests,whynotforyourown____41____?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall____42____topayforthejoyweget.”Thensheadded,“____43____，everychipandcrackhasastorytotell.”Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,“Seeingthis____44____ontheedge(边缘)here?IthappenedwhenIwas17.”Hervoice____45____.“Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso____46____thatwhenItooktheplate,it____47____andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he____48____apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword.”Icouldn’tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe____49____chip.Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip____50____.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.31.A.silver B.gold C.china D.wooden32.A.hidden B.unpaid C.removed D.fixed33.A.Covering B.Tearing C.Seeking D.Lifting34.A.broken B.genuine C.beautiful D.valuable35.A.found B.invented C.offered D.selected36.A.glaringat B.glancingat C.lookingon D.spyingon37.A.goby B.passby C.stopby D.standby38.A.inviting B.expecting C.consulting D.celebrating39.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.regularly40.A.common B.strange C.unbelievable D.special41.A.family B. C.neighbor D.ancestor42.A.value B.fault C.bet D.price43.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Otherwise44.A.break B.scene C.spot D.design45.A.hardened B.softened C.sharpened D.weakened46.A.nervous B.anxious C.surprised D.pleased47.A.jumped B.escaped C.slipped D.left48.A.threw B.laid C.examined D.picked49.A.replaced B.penniless C.remaining D.missing50.A.secretly B.carefully C.gratefully D.proudly参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者偶然发现了母亲珍藏的瓷器碎片，感受到了母爱以及父母之间的美好爱情，这让作者感到温暖。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最上面的抽屉里面有个木制的珠宝盒。A.silver银；B.gold金；C.china瓷器，瓷；D.wooden木制的。根据后文可判断盒子是木制的，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看见布下藏着一个东西。A.hidden隐藏的；B.unpaid未支付的；C.removed去除的；D.fixed固定的。作者看见布下面藏着东西，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿起布，我发现了一片白色的瓷器片。A.Covering覆盖；B.Tearing撕裂；C.Seeking寻找；D.Lifting拿起。根据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我的妈妈要保存这样一样破碎的东西。A.broken破损的；B.genuine纯粹的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.valuable珍贵的。根据前一句话alittlewhitechipofchina(瓷器)可知瓷器是不完整的，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在光线下它闪着微光，但是没有给出问题的答案。A.found发现；B.invented发明；C.offered提供；D.selected选择。根据文章可知，作者之前不知道里面的原因，后来才知道，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居走进来，瞥了一眼桌子。A.glaringat怒目而视；B.glancingat瞥了一眼；C.lookingon呈现；D.spyingon监视。根据文章可知，邻居过来串门，因而应是瞥了一眼桌子，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们在等人，我另外找个时间过来。A.goby流逝；B.passby从……旁边经过；C.stopby顺路造访；D.standby袖手旁观。根据句意可知，邻居拜访作者家，故选C。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有等人。A.inviting邀请；B.expecting期待，期望；C.consulting咨询；D.celebrating庆祝。前文邻居用了expecting—词，这里与之呼应，故选B。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：邻居说自己从不让孩子碰自己好的餐具。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不；D.regularly规律地。根据文章可知，作者的母亲和邻居处理事情的方式不一样，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我们一家人最喜爱的一餐，如果你能安排最好的桌子为客人准备专门的一餐，那自己的家人又有什么不可以呢？A.common常见的；B.strange陌生的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.special专门的，特别的。special—词与句中guests对应，故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是我们一家人最喜爱的一餐，如果你能安排最好的桌子为客人准备专门的一餐，那自己的家人又有什么不可以呢？A.family家人；B.亲戚；C.neighbor邻居；D.ancestor祖先。根据句意可知，family与句中guests对应，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：摔坏几个盘子仅仅是我们得到快乐的小小代价。A.value价值；B.fault错误；C.bet打赌；D.price代价。根据文章可知，作者母亲把亲情看的很重，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，每个缺口和裂缝都有自己的故事。A.However然而，不过；B.Though尽管，虽然；C.Besides而且；D.Otherwise否则。分析前后句可知，本段主要阐述作者母亲的观点，故选C。44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们"看边缘的裂缝。A.break裂缝，破裂；B.scene场景，风景；C.spot地点；D.design设计。根据文章可知，母亲要讲述瓷器缺口的来源，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的声音变得温和了。A.hardened变硬；B.softened变温和；C.sharpened变锋利；D.weakened变弱。在回忆中，声音变得温和，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拿盘子的时候，妈妈当时很紧张，因而盘子滑落，撞在了叉子上。A.nervous紧张的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.pleased高兴的。根据文章可知，作者母亲当时很紧张，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拿盘子的时候，妈妈当时很紧张，因而盘子滑落，撞在了叉子上。A.jumped跳；B.escaped逃脱；C.slipped滑离，滑落；D.left离开。盘子滑落撞到了叉子，这与下文的knockedagainst意思一致，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人离开时把一块碎片放在妈妈手里，什么都没说。A.threw扔；B.laid放置，搁；C.examined检査；D.picked挑选。根据文章可知，年轻人给了母亲一个碎片，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法忘记那个缺了一块的盘子。A.replaced替代的；B.penniless身无分文的；C.remaining残存的；D.missing被损坏的。根据文章可知，因为作者母亲的失误导致盘子坏了，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作者仔细检查了那块碎片。A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully认真地；C.gratefully充满感激地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据下文Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.可知，这个碎片对母亲来说很重要，作者仔细查看，发现它就是母亲见到父亲时打碎的那个盘子的碎片。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.Manycountrieshavepassedsafetylawsthatrequireseatbeltsinvehicles.Amodemthree-pointseatbelt,alsocalledasafetybelt,isaharnesstopreventthedriverorapassengerfromflyingforwardandhittinghardagainsttheinteriorofavehicleduringacollision.Amodemseatbeltwillhelptopositionyouproperlytogainmaximumbenefitfromyourcar’sairbagsthatwillinflate(使充气)duringacollision.Usingaseatbeltalsopreventsyoufrombeingejected(弹出)fromacarintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Researchshowsthatwhenyouwearamodemseatbelt,youreducetheriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%ormoreduringanautoaccident.Seatbeltshaveexistedindifferentformssincetheearlydaysofautomobiles,andtheyhavechangedfromasinglelapbelttothethree-pointseatbeltweusetoday.In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920stheywereusedinracecars.Bythe1930s,agroupofAmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesandurgedvehiclemanufacturerstoprovideseatbeltsonallvehicles.Dr.C.HunterSheldenmadeamajorcontributiontooursafetywithhisarticleintheNovember5,1955JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA).Hestronglyencouragedthemanufactureanduseofdoorlocks,airbags,andretractable(伸缩式的)seatbelts,liketheonesweusetoday.Themodernthree-pointseatbelt,includingalapbeltandashoulderbelt,wasintroducedasstandardequipmentonVolvocarsin1959.In1970,thestateofVictoriainAustraliamadethewearingofaseatbeltcompulsoryforeverycardriverandfront-seatpassenger.Todaymanycountrieshavealsomandated(授权)theuseoffive-pointsafetyharnessesforcarefullydesignedchildsafetyseatsthatcanprotectachildduringaseriouscaraccident.AnairbagisaSupplementalRestraintSystem,orSRS,andconsistsofarapidlyinflatablerestraintcushionthatworkstogetherwithaseatbelttoprotectyouduringacollision.Moderncarsoftencontainseveralairbagsinvariouslocations.Sinceairbagscanonlyinflateonceandwillquicklydeflateaftertheinitialimpact,theywillnotprovideanyprotectionforyouduringasecondarycollision.Theinflationofairbagcanprotectorhurtyou.Theriskzoneforadriver’sairbagisthefirst8centimetersfromitspre-inflationlocation.Whiledriving,youshouldremainabout25centimetersfromtheairbaginthecenterofthewheel.Asadriver,wearyourseatbeltandmakesurechildrencorrectlyusetheirseatbelts.Failuretowearaseatbeltproperlymeanstheairbagsinyourcarmightinjureorevenkillyouduringanaccident.Anessentialpartofyoursafedrivingskillsisthehabitofmakingsurethatyouandeachofyourpassengersarealwaysproperlypositionedandwearingaseatbelt.Therearemanywonderfulbenefitsofbeingabletodriveacar,buttherearealsosevereconsequencesduringanaccidentforanyonewhochoosesnottowearaseatbelt.38.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat

.A.toreduceyourriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%,youmustwearafive-pointseatbeltwhileyouaredrivingB.AmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesbecausetheyhadseenmanyinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsC.iftwoormorecollisionsoccurduringaseriouscaraccident,yourairbagscanhelpreducetheriskofdeathby70%D.theU.S.wasthefirstcountrytorequirebylawthatcardriversandfront-seatpassengersweartheirseatbelts39.Theauthortreatsthesubjectofthisarticlewith

.A.goodhumor

B.admirationC.seriousness

D.disapproval40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Seatbeltswerefirstusedinairplanesandthenappliedtovehicles.B.Airbags,doorlocks,andseatbeltswerealldesignedatthesametime.C.Thelapbeltismoremodemthanthe3-pointsafetybelt.D.Buyingthelatestseatbeltsisanessentialdrivingskill.参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.A本文介绍了使用安全带的重要性和必要性。38.B39.C考查推理判断题。通读全文可以看出，作者是以严肃，认真的口吻来介绍使用安全带的重要性，故选C项。40.A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920stheywereusedinracecars.可知1911年安全带首先被应用于飞机上之后才被用于机动车上，故选A项。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本文第2小题是推理判断题，通读全文可以看出，作者是以严肃，认真的口吻来介绍使用安全带的重要性，故选C项。19.Treetops,thehotelinthetrees,isfamousintheworld.Peop1eknowlittleaboutKenya,buttheyknowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”.Thehotelisinthemiddleoftheforest,anditshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor(走廊),watchinganimalscometothewaterpool.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.

ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,soaclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.

TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:

---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.

---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.

---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehuntsan