2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市米江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市米江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题36.Ineedtimeto_______onwhatyouoffered.A.consider

B.reflect

C.imagine

D.suggest参考答案：B略2.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into参考答案：A3.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。4.35．（2011·辽宁卷）29．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering．

A．since

B．as

C．when

D．than参考答案：C略5.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略7.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D8.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas参考答案：2．B试题分析：句意：虽然他锻炼不多，但体形很好。if如果；unless除非；aslongas只要。考点：本题考查让步状语从句【解析】略9.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C解析：当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。makesthclear讲清楚，说明白。10.Theylivedinaquiethouse,_______________.

A.infrontofitwasariver.

B.infrontofwhichwasariver.

C.infrontofittherewasariver.

D.infrontofwhichariverwas.参考答案：B11.Hesaidthatnotuntilthewheatdiedfromthelackofwater_____howseriousthedroughtwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.realizedthevillagers参考答案：A略12.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors_______dayandnight.A.hurting;working

B.hurting;worked

C.hurt;working

D.hurt;worked参考答案：C13.Jim______JennyeverynightforthelastmonthsincehefirstmetherinLondon,andtheyseemtobegettingalongverywell.

A.dated

B.haddated

C.wasdating

D.hasbeendating参考答案：D略14.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：A15.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B16.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as参考答案：D二、完型填空17.When16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhadbeen

36

.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.

37

,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,

38

sheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto

39

onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad

40

plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesong

41

.Herperformanceearnedher

42

fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea

43

jazzsinger.Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald

44

morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm

45

awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide

46

ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates

47

AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatment

48

whitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband

49

toperformatplaceswherediscriminationwaspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesame

50

aswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor

51

receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto

52

disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992PresidentGeorgeBush

53

herthePresidentialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors

54

tocivilians.In1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher

55

performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.36.A.rich B.rough C.tiresome D.happy37.A.Importantly B.Unforgettably C.Naturally D.Unfortunately38.A.therefore B.but C.so D.then39.A.survive B.experience C.learn D.stand

40.A.strangely B.blindly C.originally D.probably 41.A.inspite B.instead C.inplace D.though42.A.jealousy B.recognition C.reputation D.gratitude43.A.creative B.dependent C.undiscoveredD.distinguished44. A.released B.sold C.copied D.showed45.A.comparedwith B.appealedto

C.composedof

D.dependedon46.A.celebration B.admiration C.relaxation D.indication 47.A.denied B.supported C.offered D.hated48.A.which B.what C.that D.like49. A.decided B.refused C.started D.afforded50.A.number B.quantity C.amount D.lots51. A.wealth B.future C.equality D.agreement52. A.caringfor B.playingwith C.preferringto D.takingafter 53.A.rewarded B.awarded C.paid D.presented54.A.accessible B.inadequate C.available D.official55.A.best B.vivid C.open D.final参考答案：36—40BDCAC

41—45BBDAB

46—50BACBC

51—55CABCD三、阅读理解18.OnSeptember11,2001,IwasinthesecondweekofthenewschoolyearwithmyseniorEnglishclassatT.C.WilliamsHighSchooljustafewmilessouthofthePentagon.Suddenlythatmorning,acolleaguewhogrewupinNewYork,openedtheclassroomdoorandsaid,"TurnontheTVtheWorldTradeCenterhasjustbeenhitbyaplane."I'vealwaysbelievedinneverlettingschoolgetinthewayofmystudents'education.IswitchedontheTVinfrontoftheroom,andmystudentsandIlistenedtotheannouncersmakeaguessaboutwhathadhappened——onlytoseethesecondplanehit.Atfirst,thesightofthetowersburningdidn'tseemtohavemuchmoreimmediacy(紧迫性)thanaTVactionmovie.Soon,however,thingsinthatclassroomwouldgetfartooimmediate.Inwhatseemedlikeaboutahalf-hourafterthesecondplanehit,weheardaloudexplosionoutsidetheschool.SeveralstudentswereshockedandItoldthemnottoworry,sayingthat"itwasjustacarbackfiring".Amomentlateraboysittingnearthewindowssaid,"That'snocar；lookatthatblacksmoke."Wecouldseeanenormousplumeofsmokerisinginthedistance,butdidn'tknowwhereitwascomingfromuntil,afewsecondslater,theNBCreporterstationedatthePentagonbrokeintotheNewYorkcoveragetosaythathefeltthegroundshakebeneathhimasheheardanexplosion—obviouslythesameonethathadjustsurprisedmystudents.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeitwasannouncedthattheexplosioncamefromaplanehittingthePentagon.Atthatpoint,aboyafootballplayersuddenlycameundoneandhadtobecomfortedbythegirlsintheclass.HismomworkedinthePentagon,andwhenhetriedtogetheronhiscellphonehecouldnotgetthrough.ReportsvastlyoverestimatedthenumberofdeathsinthePentagon.Somereportswereestimatingover800deadwhentheactualdeathtollatthePentagonwas125.8.TheauthorwasworkingasonSeptember11,200____.A.asecurityguard B.ateacherinaschoolC.aTVreporterforNBC D.anofficerinthePentagon9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.AnotherplanehitthePentagonbeforetheauthorturnedontheTV.B.Theauthorthoughtthehitgotinthewayofhisstudents'education.C.Theauthor'scolleagueforcedhimandhisstudentstowatchtheTVreport.D.Theauthorbelievedthatthereexistssomethingdeservingattentionbesidesschool.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthethirdparagraph?A.Theboysittingnearthewindowswitnessedthehit.B.Theauthortriedtocomforthisstudentsbytellingthemthetruth.C.TheloudexplosionwascausedbytheplanehittingthePentagon.D.TheauthorrealizedthePentagonwashitimmediatelyheheardtheloudexplosion.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningthefootballplayersuddenlycameundone?A.Thefootballplayerlostself-controlashewasunabletocontacthismum.B.Thefootballplayerfeltatalossashismumleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.C.Thefootballplayerwasterrifiedwhenacarcrashedagainsttheschoolgate.D.Thefootballplayerexplodedwithangersincehewasforbiddentousehiscellphone.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一所学校作老师时经历的2001年9月11日当天“911事件”发生时的经历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段OnSeptember11,2001,IwasinthesecondweekofthenewschoolyearwithmyseniorEnglishclassatT.C.WilliamsHighSchooljustafewmilessouthofthePentagon.（2001年9月11日，我在新学年的第二周，在五角大楼以南几英里的T.C.威廉姆斯高中上英语四年级。）以及第二段中I'vealwaysbelievedinneverlettingschoolgetinthewayofmystudents'education.（我一直认为，永远不要让学校妨碍我的学生的教育。）可知作者2001年9月11日，作者在一所学校教书。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中IswitchedontheTVinfrontoftheroom,andmystudentsandIlistenedtotheannouncersmakeaguessaboutwhathadhappened——onlytoseethesecondplanehit.（我打开了房间前面的电视，我和我的学生们听着播音员猜测发生了什么事——结果只看到第二架飞机撞上了。）可知作者听了同事的话打开了电视，可知作者认为除了学校之外，还有一些值得注意的事情。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由Wecouldseeanenormousplumeofsmokerisinginthedistance,butdidn'tknowwhereitwascomingfromuntil,afewsecondslater,theNBCreporterstationedatthePentagonbrokeintotheNewYorkcoveragetosaythathefeltthegroundshakebeneathhimasheheardanexplosion—obviouslythesameonethathadjustsurprisedmystudents.可知作者和他的学生在飞机撞向五角大楼后，起初还以为是汽车发动机的声音。接着才看到升起的浓烟,然后派驻五角大楼的新闻记者报道证实五角大楼被撞。可知巨大的爆炸声是由飞机撞击五角大楼引起的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第四段HismomworkedinthePentagon,andwhenhetriedtogetheronhiscellphonehecouldnotgetthrough.（他的母亲在五角大楼工作，当他试图用手机联系她时，却打不通。）可知那个足球运动员失去了自控力，因为他无法联系他的妈妈。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第一小题为例，根据第一段OnSeptember11,2001,IwasinthesecondweekofthenewschoolyearwithmyseniorEnglishclassatT.C.WilliamsHighSchooljustafewmilessouthofthePentagon.（2001年9月11日，我在新学年的第二周，在五角大楼以南几英里的T.C.威廉姆斯高中上英语四年级。）以及第二段中I'vealwaysbelievedinneverlettingschoolgetinthewayofmystudents'education.（我一直认为，永远不要让学校妨碍我的学生的教育。）可知作者2001年9月11日，作者是一位老师，在一所学校教书。故选B。19.Withthepressofabutton,apersonwithseverespinalcord(脊柱）injuiyisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot(WAER).Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed(瘫痪）peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcentury.The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan’sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients.“Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint(关节）areabletouseourrobottostand,walkandsitdown,”hesaid.Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusayspatientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits.“Intheclinicalprocess,wewoul