四川省德阳市广汉小汉镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省德阳市广汉小汉镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themiddle—agedmanwenttobed______,andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson．

A．drunk

B．drinking

C．beingdrunk

D．havingdrunk参考答案：A略2.—What’sShanghailike?—Oh,itis_____NewYorkofChina.A．a

B．the

C．an

D．/参考答案：A3.--HowaboutbuyingJimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkitnecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe______homefordinner.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome

参考答案：A4.Theeconomyofthelastquarterwasmuchstrongerthan______predicted,drivenbyarareincreaseingovernmentspending.A.vaguely

B.randomly

C.consistently

D.originally参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词。句意：在政府支出增长罕见的推动下，上一季度的经济比原先预测的要强劲得多。故选D。5.

Teachersinmiddleschoolsarenormally

forextrahelpoutsideofclass.

A.available

B.universal

C.potential

D.professional参考答案：A6.—CanIhave________apple?—Oh,yoursisterhasjusthadit.A.another B.otherC.onemoreD.theother参考答案：D7.Asisknown,itismorethan100years__________ourschoolwasfounded.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略8.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：C9.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof________shippedtoforeigncountries.A．them

B．whichC．it

D．what参考答案：A句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送……到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词＋过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选B项，构成非限制性定语从句。10.Yesterdayinthebookshop,whenmyclassmatewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme，Iactuallyhad

onme.

A．nothing

B．notmuch

C．noone

D．none参考答案：D11.Onlyinthisway

getridofhisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan参考答案：D12.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencanceled.–Oh,no!______A.It’sapity.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Iknewitalready.

D.It’snotinterestingatall.参考答案：A13.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要价，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判处五年徒刑”，选C。考点：考查动词辨析14.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D15.—GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?—_____I’llbefreethen.A.Youbet!

B.Ican’thelpit.

C.Believeitornot.

D.Forgetit参考答案：A16.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise______.A．hadbeenoverlooked

B．wouldhavebeenoverlookedC．wereoverlooked

D．wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedinthemeantime．Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan

36swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater．Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill

37

away．Amotherwhohasnot

38

thewordsoryearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"or39

thestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite．

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:

40

wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe

41

oftimewewillrememberit．Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem．Wecontinuetolistentoand42

ourselvesofpoemssuchas"Twinkle．twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite．Wenotonlylearnbut

43．

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination．44

itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota

45

waytolearnaschoolcourse．Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheis

46

soontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned．Alittleoverlearning,

47,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture．36．A．only

B．hardly

C．still

D．even37．A．walk

B．drive

C．travel

D．ride38．A．thoughtabout

B．caredfor

C．showedup

D．broughtup39．A．rewrite

B．repeat

C．sing

D．recite40．A．Before

B．Once

C．Until

D．Unless41．A．accuracy B．unit

C．limit

D．length42．A．remind

B．inform

C．warm

D．recall43．A．recite

B．overlcarn

C．research

D．improve44．A．though

B．so

C．if

D．after45．A．convenient

B．demanding

C．satisfactory

D．fast46．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps47．A．atmost

B．bytheway

C．ontheotherhand D．intheend参考答案：CDADB

DABAC

BC三、阅读理解18.InthePacificNorthwestthereisakindofowl(猫头鹰)thatservesasauniquepiecetotheNorthwesthabitat(栖息地)—thenorthernspottedowl.Northernspottedowlsareknowntobecurious.Whenseeingyou,theseowlswillcomedowncloseandcheckyouout.Thenorthernspottedowlhasbeenasaviorofold-growthforests.Old-growthforestsareforeststhathavebeenaroundforalongtimewithoutsignificantdisturbances.Onewaythespottedowlhasbecomeaprotectorofold-growthforestsissimplybybeingthere.Thenorthernspottedowlhasbecomeendangered,andsotoprotectthemfromdyingout,thegovernmenthastoprotecttheirhabitat.Sonowanydestructionofold-growthforestsisillegal.Anotherwaytheowlshelptheirhabitatisbyeatingsmallanimals.Thishelpscreateabalanceintheforest.So,ifthenorthernspottedowlisinahabitatthatisprotectedbylaws,whyaretheystillendangered?Unfortunately,acousinofthenorthernspottedowlhasmovedintoitsneighborhood.Thebigger,moreaggressive“barredowl”hasgrowninpopulationandduetolossoftheforeststheylivedinontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,theyhavebeguntomovetothewestcoast.Theseowlsaretakingthefoodsourceandpushingnorthernspottedowlsoutoftheirownhome.Althoughthebarredowlisabletoliveindifferenthabitats,thenorthernspottedowlcanonlyliveinold-growthforests.Manygovernmentofficialshavebeenatalosstofindananswertothedifficultquestion,“Whatdowedowiththenon-nativebarredowls?”Somemethodsincludeshootingthem.Itisadifficultproblemtodealwith.Canyouthinkofanypossiblesolutions?8.Thenorthernspottedowl_______.A.isparticularaboutitsfood

B.hasdifficultyadaptingtoanewhabitat

C.seemsdangerousandaggressive

D.isacommonbirdintheUSA9.

Old-growthforestsseemto_______.

A.becomelesssafefortheowls

B.benefitfromnorthernspottedowls

C.beindangerofdyingout

D.regrowatafastspeed10.Northernspottedowlsareindangermainlybecauseof_______.

A.illegalhunting

B.thedestructionoftheforests

C.anotherkindofowl

D.environmentalpollution

11.Themethodsbeingusedtohelpnorthernspottedowlsare_______.

A.creative

B.far-sighted

C.unbearable

D.ineffective参考答案：8．B9．B10．C11．D试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种濒危动物spottedowl，并分析了它们处于危险的原因。8.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Althoughthebarredowlisabletoliveindifferenthabitats,thenorthernspottedowlcanonlyliveinold-growthforests.可知spottedowl指能生活在古老的森林里，它们无法适应新的栖息地。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本文四个小题都属于推理判断题，在做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。这类试题常以如下句式发问：

①What

can

you

conclude/

imply

from

this

passage?

②What’s

the

author’s

attitude（态度）towards...?

③We

can

infer

/learn

from

the

passage

that...

如：

Once

there

was

something

wrong

with

a

machine

in

a

factory.

The

workers

could

do

nothing

but

turn

to

a

German

engineer

for

help,

who

drew

a

line

on

it

and

said,

“Take

off

the

part

where

the

line

is

and

change

it

for

a

new

one.

”The

machine,

with

a

new

line

on,

began

running

well

again.

The

engineer

then

asked

for

$

30,000

for

what

he

had

done.

The

following

were

what

he

wrote

on

a

bill,

“The

new

part

only

costs

one

dollar,

and

knowing

where

the

problem

with

the

machine

is

costs

$

29,999.”

Q:

What

can

you

conclude

from

this

passage?

A.

the

engineer

asked

for

too

much

money

B.

the

workers

should

pay

the

money

C.

the

knowledge

is

worth

money

D.

the

new

part

could

cost

more

这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。19.Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.EdgeWalkHowaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto(Ontario,Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline(轮廓线).PlasticballrollingDoyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.VolcanobungeejumpingIfyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarricavolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzon