2023届北京市房山区高三英语一模试卷及答案

高三英语一模试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.Thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation1.WhenIfirstarrivedinthisCzechRepublicfouryearsago,Iwasjustanormalexchange2whospokeonlyEnglish,thenattheendoftheyear-Longexchangeprogram,Icameupwiththeideaof3myhighschoolstudiesthere.Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.WhatIunderestimatedwasthe4ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemost5languagesintheworld.AsI6

knowledgeofcertainsubjectsIreceivetheworstmarksandpeoplearoundtheworlddoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.However,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy7

grew.Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt8andconfident.InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone,"Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithmerelythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she10.Shedeservesagoldenfolderforthecertification."Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished,thoughthejourneyofUniversityisjustabouttobegin,IthinkIamready.1.A.speechB.examC.checkD.ceremony2.A.teacherB.expertC.engineerD.student3.A.finishingB.quittingC.investigatingD.assessing4.A.valueB.abilityC.challengeD.benefit5.A.beautifulB.difficultC.commonD.Popular6.A.lackedB.gainedC.increasedD.pursued7.A.desireB.fearC.confidenceD.burden8.A.botheredB.puzzledC.embracedD.encouraged9.A.passedB.ignoredC.avoidedD.missed10.A.gotawayB.brokedownC.madeitD.countdown二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PandashavebecomeoneofthesymbolsofChina.TheyliveonlyonafewhighanddampmountainsinSouthwestChina,________theyfeedmainlyonbambooleavesandshoots.Everyoneintheworld________(agree)thattheyareadorablycute.Theirblackandwhitecolour________(see)asthephysicalrepresentationofYinandYangandhowthebalancebetweenthetwobringharmonyandpeace.3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaiZhengjunlosthishearingwhenhewasjustineighteenmonthsold,asaresultofahighfever.________

(fortunate),hisparentslovedhimandsupportedhimasmuchaspossible.Theyweredeterminedtoseetheirsonequippedwiththenecessarylife________(skill)neededtoleadanormallife.Cai,however,didn'tunderstandthesupporttheyprovided.itwasaftermanyyearsthatherealizedwhattheyweretryingtodo.Today.Cai'srolehaschangedfromasilentobserverinlife________asourceofempowermentforhisfellowhearingimpairedpeers.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thangkaisascrollpaintingwithimages.It'smadeofclothorpaperandcanberolledintoabundleonascroll,________(make)iteasytotransport.Thangka________(know)asthe"EncyclopediaofTibetanculture",coversawiderangeoftopics.________

thecontentandthemesofThangkaarerichandvaried,themaincontentistheimageofTibetanfolkcultureandoptday.Undoubtedlythangkaisthe________(good)oneofmeansofensuringcivilianeducationfornomadicpeople.三、阅读选择5.阅读理解ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecountryside.RestaurantsThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfinedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted'AzurcanbeputasthegastronomiccapitalofFrance.BeachesBeingalongthecoastline，Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosyseasideapartmentsandhotels.TipsforHiringaCarChooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig--Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsomecities.AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.〔1〕WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?A.Itislocatedfarfromthesea.

B.Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C.ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.〔2〕WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto________.A.Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B.IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C.Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.〔3〕Thispassageisintendedfor________.

B.travelers

D.tourguides6.阅读理解TheteenageSnowboarder.IwasborninDenver,USA.andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,too----Hemadeitlooksosimple,andintheendImanagedjustfine.Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI'ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedcompetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofcompetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalcompetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen.It'sthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow.ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbecomingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoingacollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport.ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelife.〔1〕Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherfirstsnowboardingdownahill?

B.inspired.

D.frightened〔2〕Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertakingpartincompetitions?A.Shelostconfidenceinherownabilities.

B.Shedevelopedaninterestinsnowboarding.

C.Sheplannedforeverycompetitioncarefully.

D.Sheendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.〔3〕Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shegotinjuredinthelastcompetition..

B.Shehadtobeonastrictdietinsummer.

C.shemightworkasadoctorinthefuture.

D.shewillbealife-longprofessionalSnowboarder.7.阅读理解Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofnewSouthWales,Australiahaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD).Ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevicessuchasoneattachedtothebackofthetrackpad(触摸板)inlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.AccordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughasoftartificial"muscles"."Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearableglovewealsocreatedislikewearingasecondskin--itssoftstretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch--andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities"saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDs,andyourfriendsalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasurewithinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces.Makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Itcouldalsobeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient'sorgantissues.Withsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.〔1〕Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.SSDsbecomelesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.

B.SSDscanrecreatethesenseoftouchwithoutvibration.

C.SSDshavegreatadvantagesoverexistinghapticdevices.

D.SSDscanhelpuserstouchthepersonthroughvideocalls.〔2〕Paragraph6mainlytellsusabout.________A.Howthedeviceworks.

B.Whythedeviceisused

C.Whatthedevicecreates

D.Howthedeviceisinvented〔3〕HowdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectofSSDs?

B.uncertain.

C.worrying.

D.cheerful.〔4〕Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aglovethatcanmeasuresomeinteractions.

B.Asensorthatcanimitatetouchatadistance.

C.Adevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.

D.Atoolcouldbeappliedinmedicalpractices.8.阅读理解Therollingoutof5Gserviceshastriggeredawaveofcompetitionacrosstheworld.Moreimportantly,ithasstartedaracetodevelop6Gasthetelecommunicationssectorhasalwaysbeenahotspotforcompetition.Comparedwith5Gtechnology,6Gwillhavelowerlatency,higherspeedandmorebandwidth.Andthisadvancedtechnologywillhelpconnecttherealworldwithvirtualdigitalworld.ItwillalsomakeproductdesignR&D(Researchanddevelopment)andexperimentssignificantlymoreefficientandgreatlyreducetheircostswhilemakingitpossibletoproducedigitalproducts.Inthephysicalworldthroughhigh-tech,including3Dprinting.Theseamlessandintelligentconnectionofthephysicalanddigitalworldswillleadtoathoroughreconstructionofthedivisionoflaborandsocietalcooperation.Intermsofeconomicdevelopment,3Gfosterede-commercewhile4Gboostede-commerceandmobilepayment.5Ginfrastructurebuildingandapplicationmarkedthebeginningofintelligentmanufacturing.Similarly,wirelesscognitiontechnologyassociatedwith6Gtechnology,onceitmatures,willfurtherboostthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.Indigitaleconomy,intelligencebasedonbigdatawillbecometherealforceforinnovationand6Gnetworksnotonlywillbehighwaysfortransmittingdata,butwillalsomuchmoreseamlesslyintegrateedgeandcorecomputingaspartofacombinedcommunications.Thiswillprovidemanypotentialadvantagesas6Gtechnologybecomesoperational,includingaccesstoAIcapabilities.Digitaleconomybasedon6Gwillbecomethedeterminingfactorofthecountry'scompetitivenessinthefuture,and6Gtechnologywithwirelesscognitionasitsmajorcharacteristicwillbecomecoretechnologyandmaindriverofthedigitaleconomy.Startingwith5Gourtelecomindustry,thankstoitsextensiveR&Dinput,hastakentheleadinstandardizingandmanufacturing5Gtelecomequipment，thecompetitionin6Gwillstartwiththesettingofstandards,whichwilldeterminethelevelofR&Dneededforthelaunchofthetechnologyandthusdecidethemarketshareoftheemergingindustry.AsfarasR&Din5Gtechnologyisconcerned.Wehavealreadyenjoyedtwoadvantages.first,itisagloballeaderinthetelecomsectorandhasasolidreserveoftalents.Andsecond,ithasarelativelycompleteindustrialchainthatcoversR&Danddesign,manufacturingandapplication.andishometoleading5Gequipmentmaker.Recenthistoryshowswhoeverleadsthetelecomtechnologysectorsetsthestandardsfortelecomproductsandservices.andplaysabiggerroleintheindustry'sfuturedevelopment.Anofficialresearchteamon6Gincludingthegovernment.enterprisesandresearchorganizationshasbeenestablishedtoobtaintheadvantageof6Gdevelopmentcompetition.〔1〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triggered"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putoff.

B.Keptoff.

C.Calledoff.

D.Setoff.〔2〕Whatwilltheconnectionofthephysicalanddigitalworldsresultin?A.Completechangesinthewayofworkandsocialcooperation.

B.Significantreductioninproductdesigncostandworkefficiency.

C.Perfectreplacementofthevirtualdigitalworldtotherealworld.

D.Completedisappearanceofworkandcooperationintherealworld.〔3〕Inthedigitaleconomicdevelopment,6Gtechnologywill________A.Becomecoretechnologyandmaindriver.

B.Markthebeginningofintelligentmanufacturing.

C.Promotethegrowthofe-commerceinrealworld.

D.Assisttheprogressofe-commerceandmobilepayment.〔4〕Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shouldwedevelop6Ginthefuture?

B.If5Gishere,can6Gbefarbehind?

C.Does6Greallyhaveadvantagesover5G?

D.Ifdeveloping6Gcanwegetinano-winrace?四、任务型阅读9.任务型阅读Craftsmanshiprequiresagreatdealoftime,patienceandeffort.________

Traditionallycraftsmendeveloptheirskillsthroughapprenticeshiptothosemastersofthecraftwhocamebeforethem.Althoughwedon'toftenworkthatwayinthisdayandage.Therearefewthingsthatwecandotoemulatetheprocess.Practiceeverydaydesignsomethingnew,walkthroughatutorialworkonapersonalproject.Whateverittakestogettingyouworkingwiththetoolsofyourtradeeachday,themoreyoudosomething,thebetter(andfaster)youbecomeatdoingit.________Learntoacceptcriticismandreactappropriately.Peoplehaveahardtimetakingcriticismoftheirwork.Youputsomucheffortintoapiece.itcanbedifficulttohearthatwhatyouhavedoneisnotgoodenough.________

criticismisn'tpersonal,youandyourcriticshavethesamegoal,aqualityproduct.________.AsImentionedearlier,thisiswhereallofthedifferenceismade.Atrueartisaniscarefulaboutthedetails.Takethetimetoaddpolishandstyletothesmallthings.Thatcaneasilygooverlooked.Attentivenesstothesedetailsraisesthequalityofourwork.Designforthefuture.Itemsthatexhibitthequalityofcraftsmanshiparetimeless,Theyarebuiltwell,andbuilttolast.________

Therearealwaysnewfeaturesinthesoftwareweuse.Peopledevelopnewtoolsthatgiveusmorepossibilities.Butdespitetheever-changingfaceofthisindustry,itispossibletodoworkthathaslongevity.A.Payattentiontothedetails.B.Participateinqualitydiscussion.C.Trendsandcostumeschangerapidly.D.Buildingqualityreputationsisthekeytobuildingcraftsmanship.E.However,nothingwillhelpyouimprovesomuchasacritic.F.Practiceisthemostimportantpartofdevelopingthequalityofcraftsmanship.G.Sobecomingarealartisanrequiresyourcontinuousdevelopmentofyourcraft.10.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求答复以下问题。Today,technologicaladvancesarerapidlymakingitpossibletoautomatemuchoftheworkcurrentlycarriedoutbyhumans.Thisappliestobothblue-collarjobsthroughroboticsandtheInternetofthings,andwhite-collarworkthroughartificialintelligence,thewideapplicabilityofthesetechnologieshasledtobroadconcernaboutthedestructionofjobs.Indeed,accordingtoa2021Oxfordstudy,47%ofjobsintheUScouldbereplaced.Byautomatedprocessesinthenexttwodecades.

Ofcourse.Asmanyhavenoted,whiletechnologyhasalwaysremovedtheneedforsometypesofjobs,italsocreatesnewones.Technologyisasetoftoolsthatweuseindifferentwaystoincreaseefficiency.TheIndustrialRevolutiondestroyedsomejobsbutcreatedmanymore.Italsoincreasedthetotalwealthofsocietyandbegantocreateamiddleclasswhocouldenjoyhealth,educationandotherbenefitsthatpreviouslyhadbeenavailableonlytothewealthiest.Itcanbechallengingtopredictthekindsofjobsthatthisnewrevolutionwillcreateandinwhatquantities,whichmakesthesituationseemworsethanitactuallyis.Butnineofthetoptenmostin-demandjobsof2021didn'texistin2003,suggestingthatthislatestrevolutioniscreatingnewemploymentopportunities.Formany,thispictureisoverlyoptimistic.Thenewjobsrequireacompletelydifferentskillsset—youcan'tturnanassemblyplantworkerintoadatascientistovernight.Othersareconcernedthatwearefacingapermanentreductionintheneedforhumanlabor.Sciencefictionhaslongimaginedafuturewherewenolongerhavetoworkandcanspendourtimeonmorenoblepursuits.Coulditbethatwearereachingthatinflectionpointinhumanhistory,ifweare?Neitheroursocialnormsnoroureconomicsystemsarereadyforit.Today,self-worthisinherentlytiedupwithjobs，professions，careersandtrades.〔1〕Howiswhite-collarworkautomatedbytechnology?〔2〕Whatistechnologyaccordingtothepassage?〔3〕Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Itisobviouslyoptimistictopredictthetypesandquantitiesofjobsthatthisnewrevolutionwillcreate..〔4〕Pleasebrieflypresentthebenefitsthattechnologicaladvancesbringtoyou.

(about40words)五、提纲类作文11.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件表示对中国农历牛年感兴趣，请你回封邮件给他，内容包括：1〕简要说说“牛年〞2〕简要阐述“牛精神〞参考词汇：牛ox注意：1〕词数100左右；2〕开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析局部一、完形填空1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在捷克努力学习，通过考试的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫已成为中国的象征之一。它们只生活在中国西南部一些高而潮湿的山上，主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。世界上每个人都认为他们是可爱的。它们的黑色和白色被视为阴阳的物理代表，以及阴阳之间的平衡如何带来和谐与和平。

【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及定语从句，时态，主谓一致，时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词